Wikipedia

King Isaac

King Isaac[1] (born Isaac Gabriel Kalumbu; 1965) is a Zimbabwean reggae singer, songwriter and a professor of ethnomusicology, now working in administration, at Michigan State University, USA.[2] As a lyricist, his music revolves around love, spirituality, and promotes the pursuit of peaceable living amongst the various peoples of the world.[3] During the singer's first visit to Jamaica in 1998, the name "King Isaac" was bestowed upon him by Joseph “Bragga” Russell,[1] a former aide of Bob Marley at the Bob Marley Museum.

King Isaac
Background information
Birth nameIsaac Gabriel Kalumbu
Born1965 (age 58–59)
Harare, Zimbabwe
GenresReggae
Occupation(s)

Early life edit

Kalumbu was born Isaac Gabriel Kalumbu in the high-density suburb of Mufakose, in Harare, Zimbabwe in 1965.[4] His family moved to Gweru when he was six years old. He started writing poems at the age of 14. At about the same time, the censorship of reggae was lifted in Zimbabwe when the nation attained independence in 1980. Subsequent visits to Zimbabwe by reggae stars such as Bob Marley, Jimmy Cliff, Gregory Isaacs and Dennis Brown helped to fuel Kalumbu's love for reggae music.[1] He has explained that "At around that time, Bob Marley came to Zimbabwe, and he was followed by many other reggae acts including Jimmy Cliff, Gregory Isaacs, Aswad, UB40, Dennis Brown, Culture, I Jah Man, Eric Donaldson, Don Carlos and many others. Reggae was the in-thing when I was young and impressionable. Singers like Peter Tosh, Sugar Minott, and Bunny Wailer were played on the radio. We heard the best reggae, so it was natural to be drawn to this ‘new’ music."[5] The young poet soon turned to writing lyrics for songs, and by the mid to late 1980’s, he was singing in local reggae bands. In 1986 he recorded his first song, “Simuka,” a reggae piece about the liberation struggle in South Africa. At the same time he was studying at the University of Zimbabwe and in 1987, earned a bachelor's degree in Economic History and History. In January 1991, Kalumbu left Zimbabwe to study at Indiana University in Bloomington, USA.[6] Although he was interested in an academic career, Kalumbu also knew that a move to the USA would bring him closer to Jamaica and to the reggae world at large.[7]

Music career edit

Upon arrival in the US, he immediately formed a reggae band named Zimbeggae (Zimbabwe + reggae).[7] The group performed in many venues in Indiana, focusing on both original and cover material, and Kalumbu wrote and recorded several more original songs.[8] Later, in 1993, he received an MA in ethnomusicology from Indiana University. In 1997 he was appointed to the faculty at Michigan State University in East Lansing, Michigan. His continuing graduate education culminated in his earning a Ph.D. in Folklore/Ethnomusicology in 1999 from Indiana University.[6] In the meantime, Kalumbu reached a milestone in his singing career when reggae music promoter Gwen Clemens introduced him to Leroy Sibbles, for whom he opened up shows in 1998 in Detroit, Michigan, USA.[9] That same year he embarked on his first pilgrimage to reggae's Mecca, Kingston, Jamaica to make his first recordings there, thus fulfilling a long-held dream. Since then, Kalumbu has visited Jamaica at least once a year.[9]

Between 1999 and 2001, veteran bassist Danny “Axeman” Thompson and Kalumbu collaborated on the King's self-titled debut album, which was released in Zimbabwe in 2002.[1] Riding on the success of his first album, Kalumbu recorded a new album that was released in Zimbabwe in 2004. This album, “Munokokwa Mese,“ was recorded mostly in Zimbabwe and featured a mixture of various Southern African musical styles and reggae; sung in the local Shona and Ndebele languages, and English.[9] In December 2004, Kalumbu was invited by veteran singer Sugar Minott to perform at Minott's annual, “Reggae in The Hills” concert in St Catherine Parish.[10] This crowd response was rewarding and reassuring. It was during this same trip that Kalumbu met Gregory Isaacs, with whom he would begin recording music the following year. In October 2005, he returned to Jamaica to deliver a paper on the contribution of Peter Tosh to the Southern African liberation struggle at the University of the West Indies, and to perform at the international annual Peter Tosh Commemoration Concert in Kingston.[1] Both appearances were received positively.

 
Kalumbu at Gregory Isaacs's Funeral, Nov 20, 2010

In the summers of 2005 and 2006, Kalumbu traveled to Kingston Jamaica, where he worked with many veteran reggae artists, including Gregory Isaacs, Dean Fraser and the legendary U Roy.[9] These recordings culminated in Kalumbu's third album, Legends of Reggae Present Kalumbu, which contains a special appearance by South Africa's royal ladies of song, the Mahotella Queens.[9]

Since then, Kalumbu has released a string of other albums, namely Love of All Senses (2008), Isaacs Meets Isaac with Gregory Isaacs (2010),and Here I Go Again (2011.) The 2010 album Isaacs Meets Isaac, collaborated on with the legendary Gregory Isaacs, was nominated for a GRAMMY Award in the best Reggae Album category.[11][12] Released the same year Gregory Isaacs passed away, the collaborative album was the final released offering in his extensive discography. Kalumbu has recalled how, prior to recording with Gregory Isaacs, many had been skeptical.[13] "People were always discouraging me, saying he would never show up for (recording) sessions. They said he was moody," Kalumbu said.[13] The recordings, however, went ahead without a hitch. Kalumbu described how, in August 2010—at the album's release and two months before Gregory Isaacs's passing—the legendary Jamaican crooner had told him "he liked the songs" and that this had "really boosted my confidence"[14]

Kalumbu released his seventh album entitled Makuwerere (Kalumbu’s Coat of Many Colours) in 2019, which reflects on his musical journey.[15] Recorded in three countries – Jamaica, USA and Zimbabwe – Kalumbu's offering is also a celebration of the singer/crooner's achievements as a musician, pastor and mentor. Leroy Sibbles, as well as Zimbabwean music producer, composer, and multi-instrumentalist Mono Mukundu and Kalumbu are the three producers behind this project.[16]

Early in 2021, Kalumbu released two singles. The first one, 'Mugore Wangye', is an afrobeat tune that blends Kinyarwanda, Swahili, Shona, Ndebele/Zulu, and English.[17] The video for the song was shot in Uganda. The second single,"Ida Inini", is a collaboration with veteran Zimbabwean dancehall chanter, Edwin 'Potato' Mbatatisi.[18] Later that year, he released the single and video, 'Chimhandara/Partner for Life." Both 'Chimhandara/Partner for Life" and 'Mugore Wangye' featured on the Classic 263 End of Year Top 50 charts for 2021, coming in at 44 and 26 respectively.

In 2022, Kalumbu released three singles: "The Score", a January release on which he collaborated with Jamaican chanter Chaka Demus, and was produced by Leroy Sibbles;[19] 'Uye Uye', a love song released on Valentine's Day; and "Rova Ngoma", a Jiti song released in October. On that year's Classic 263 End of Year Top 50 Chart, three songs from Kalumbu charted. "The Score" came first on the annual chart, while "Uye Uye" was number four.[20] In addition, "Chimhandara/Partner for Life", which had been released and also charted the previous year, came in at number 35. With three songs, Kalumbu had the most songs on the year-end chart.

In February 2023, Kalumbu released his eight studio album, 'Love Talk', with previously released singles "The Score" and "Uye Uye" among the 12 album songs. In July 2023, Kalumbu released the anti-drug anthem and video 'Usatore Mutoriro.'

Discography edit

Albums edit

  • King Isaac (2002)
  • Munokokwa Mese (2004)
  • Legends of Reggae present King Isaac (2006)
  • Love of All Senses (2008)
  • Isaacs Meets Isaac (2010)
  • Here I Go Again (2011)
  • Makuwerere! King Isaac's Coat of Many Colours (2018)
  • Love Talk (2023)

Select singles edit

  • King Isaac- Mugore Wangye (2021)
  • King Isaac & Potato- Ida Inini (2021)
  • King Isaac- Chimhandara (Partner for Life) (2021)
  • King Isaac & Chaka Demus- The Score (2022)
  • King Isaac- Uye Uye (2022)
  • King Isaac- Rova Ngoma (2022)
  • King Isaac- Usatore Mutoriro (2023)

References edit

  1. ^ a b c d e "King Isaac biography". Last.fm. Retrieved June 4, 2021.
  2. ^ "African Studies Center :: Faculty Directory". Michigan State University African Studies Center. Retrieved June 4, 2021.
  3. ^ Mhako, Plot (June 6, 2021). "8 GRAMMY ADORNED ZIMBABWEAN ARTISTS YOU NEED TO KNOW". EarGround. Retrieved June 21, 2021.
  4. ^ Van Nierkek, Constance (December 8, 2012). "The New King of Reggae". Afrique Beat. Retrieved June 21, 2021.
  5. ^ Van Nierkek, Constance (December 8, 2012). "The New King of Reggae". Afrique Beat. Retrieved May 20, 2021.
  6. ^ a b Kalumbu, Isaac (1999). The process of creation and production of popular music in Zimbabwe (Thesis).
  7. ^ a b Cosentino, Lawrence. "Carrying a giant on his shoulder". City Pulse. Retrieved June 4, 2021.
  8. ^ Zindi, Fred (February 2, 2020). "King Isaac in town for album launch". The Standard. Retrieved May 18, 2021.
  9. ^ a b c d e Zindi, Fred (October 12, 2012). "King Isaac's road to stardom". The Herald. Retrieved June 4, 2021.
  10. ^ Zindi, Fred (July 23, 2018). "Do music collaborations change one's fortunes?". The Standard. Retrieved June 4, 2021.
  11. ^ "King Isaac". GRAMMY Awards. Retrieved May 18, 2021.
  12. ^ Campbell, Howard (March 2, 2011). "Tribute album coming for Gregory Isaacs". The Gleaner. Retrieved June 21, 2021.
  13. ^ a b Roxborough-Wright, Pat (November 19, 2010). "The Death of Gregory Isaacs: Jamaica Mourns a Reggae Legend". Time. ISSN 0040-781X. Retrieved June 4, 2021.
  14. ^ Campbell, Howard (February 13, 2011). "An unlikely story, an unlikely nomination". The Gleaner. Retrieved May 26, 2021.
  15. ^ Zindi, Fred (February 2, 2020). "King Isaac in town for album launch | The Standard". The Standard. Retrieved June 4, 2021.
  16. ^ "KING ISAAC'S COAT OF MANY COLOURS". H Metro. January 7, 2019. Retrieved May 18, 2021.
  17. ^ Khosa, Trust (March 5, 2021). "KING ISAAC MOURNS BUNNY WAILER". H-Metro. Retrieved June 4, 2021.
  18. ^ H-Metro, Entertainment Reporter (March 19, 2021). "King Isaac a happy man". H-Metro. Retrieved May 20, 2021.
  19. ^ Mail, The Sunday. "Local singer ropes in Jamaican star". The Sunday Mail. Retrieved January 22, 2023.
  20. ^ "https://twitter.com/classic263/status/1610266858544074753/photo/1". Twitter. Retrieved January 22, 2023. {{cite web}}: External link in |title= (help)
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