Julia Indiati Suryakusuma (born New Delhi, India; 19 July 1954) is an Indonesian feminist, journalist, and author. She is known for her outspoken writing on sexuality, gender, politics and religion. She has been described as Indonesia's most provocative columnist.[1]
Julia Suryakusuma | |
|---|---|
| Born | 19 July 1954 New Delhi, India |
| Nationality | Indonesian |
| Occupation(s) | Feminist, writer |
| Spouses | |
Early life and education edit
The daughter of an Indonesian diplomat, Julia grew up in India (1954–56), Jakarta (1956-60), England (1960–62), Hungary (1962–64), Indonesia (1965–68) and Italy (1968–71).[2]
Julia attended schools in England and Hungary, in addition to Sumbangsih School in Setiabudi, South Jakarta. She studied psychology at the University of Indonesia (1974–76) and obtained a BSc. Honours in sociology from City University, London (1979), and an MSc in the politics of developing societies at the Institute of Social Studies, The Hague, (1988).[3]
Writing edit
Julia's 1988 thesis was titled State Ibuism: The Social Construction of Womanhood in the Indonesian New Order. It examined how the Suharto regime sought to control society by defining women as wives and mothers.[4] This thesis was deemed subversive by the Indonesian government, and Suryakusuma was detained by the State Intelligence Agency. Writing in 2011, she attributed her release to a defense given by her former lecturer, Saparinah Sadli.[5] In 2011, the thesis was published in a bilingual edition, in the original English and an Indonesian translation.[4]
As Indonesia entered its post-Suharto reformation era, Julia in 1999 founded the Indonesian Political Almanac Foundation (Yayasan API), which published the Almanac of Indonesian Political Parties (1999) and the Indonesian Parliament Guide (2001).[6]
Since 2006, Julia has written newspaper and magazine columns in English, mostly for The Jakarta Post newspaper and Tempo weekly news magazine.[7] A collection of her columns was published in 2013 as Julia's Jihad: Tales of the Politically, Sexually, and Religiously Incorrect: Living in the Chaos of the Biggest Muslim Democracy.
She is also the author of Sex, Power and Nation: an Anthology of Writings, 1979–2003 (Metafor, 2004).[8]
Activism edit
After completing her sociology studies in London in 1979, Julia worked for Yayasan Indonesia Sejahtera (YIS, Prosperous Indonesia Foundation), a non-government organization dealing with community development and child health.[9]
In February 1998, when Indonesia's economy had collapsed as a result of the Asian Financial Crisis,[10] Julia was among a group of women activists who formed Suara Ibu Peduli (SIP, Voice of Concerned Mothers).[11] The group on 23 February 1998 staged a small but unprecedented demonstration at Jakarta's iconic Hotel Indonesia roundabout to protest soaring prices of milk and food.[12] It was the first anti-government protest by a women's group during then-president Suharto's 32-year regime. Playing on the regime's policy that women should serve as wives and mothers, the group legitimised its protest by complaining that it was becoming impossible for Indonesian women to balance household budgets to meet their families' basic needs. Julia served as the public relations head of the group, writing press releases on the action and the subsequent trial and conviction of three members.[13] The group's action inspired further anti-government protests, which culminated in the resignation of Suharto in May 1998.
In 2021, in recognition of her activism for gender equality, democracy and human rights, Julia was made an Officer in the Belgian Order of the Crown.[14]
Personal life edit
In 1974, when she was 20 years old, Julia married Indonesian film director and actor Ami Priyono, who was aged 36. They had one child, a son, Aditya Priyawardhana, who was born in November 1975.[15] Following the death of Ami Priyono in 2001, Julia in 2005 married Australian academic Professor Tim Lindsey, who has written several books on Indonesia.[16] They were divorced in 2016.
References edit
- ^ Coppel, Charles A. (30 November 2013). "Review: Julia's jihad". Inside Indonesia. Retrieved 20 June 2017.
- ^ "Saya Percaya Tuhan, Tapi Tidak Percaya Agama". Islamlib.com. Islamlib. Retrieved 20 June 2017.
- ^ "Julia Suryakusuma". Borobudur Agency. Retrieved 20 June 2017.
- ^ a b Suryakusuma, Julia (1 July 2012). "Is state ibuism still relevant?". No. 109. Inside Indonesia. Retrieved 20 June 2017.
- ^ Suryakusuma, Julia (12 October 2011). "Saparinah Sadli: A feminist transformation". The Jakarta Post. Archived from the original on 23 June 2012. Retrieved 1 May 2024.
- ^ "Women Leadership in the Non-Profit Sector Case Study Series: Julia Suryakusuma". Women's Pathways to Leadership in Asia. Centre for Instructional Technology, National University of Singapore. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 3 July 2017.
- ^ Simson, Roy (30 June 2013). "Julia's War On Almost Everything". The Jakarta Post. Retrieved 20 June 2017.
- ^ "Blak-Blakan ala Julia Suryakusuma". Dewimagazine.com. Retrieved 20 June 2017.
- ^ Suryakusuma, Julia (4 December 2013). "Children, the 'Hunger Games' and Posyandu". The Jakarta Post. Retrieved 3 July 2017.
- ^ Pine, Art (16 January 1998). "Summers a Hot Commodity in Asian Crisis". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 3 July 2017.
- ^ Kartini Sjahrir (2014). Rumah Janda. Yayasan Pustaka Obor Indonesia. pp. 307–. ISBN 978-979-461-882-0.
- ^ Kathryn May Robinson; Sharon Bessell (2002). Women in Indonesia: Gender, Equity and Development. Institute of Southeast Asian Studies. pp. 110–. ISBN 978-981-230-158-1.
- ^ Suryakusuma, Julia. "Press Releases - Suara Ibu Peduli (SIP)". Coordination group for Support the People's Resistance in Indonesia. Retrieved 3 July 2017.[permanent dead link]
- ^ "Pemerintah Belgia anugerahkan penghargaan bagi Julia Suryakusuma". Antara. 10 March 2021. Retrieved 11 March 2021.
- ^ "Women Leadership in the Non-Profit Sector Case Study Series: Julia Suryakusuma". Women's Pathways to Leadership in Asia. Centre for Instructional Technology, National University of Singapore. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 20 June 2017.
- ^ Nasution, Rahmad (2 March 2009). ""Berbagi Indonesia" Melalui Cinta Julia-Lindsey". Antara. Retrieved 20 June 2017.