Josephine Mason Wade Milligan (February 27, 1835 – July 5, 1911) was a botanist, wildflower collector, and writer who donated her herbarium to the Smithsonian Institution.[1] She collected plants in various states around the world, those including Massachusetts, Michigan, Illinois, Tennessee, Virginia, Florida, Alabama, Louisiana, Missouri, Nebraska, Kansas, Colorado, Texas, and Montana between 1863 and 1893.[2]
Josephine Mason Milligan | |
|---|---|
| Born | February 27, 1835 Philadelphia, Pennsylvania |
| Died | 1911 |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | Botany |
Biography edit
Milligan was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania to Nelson and Royina Mason Wade. She married Harvey William Milligan in Brownsport Furnace, Tennessee on March 16, 1856.[3] They later moved to Milligan lived in Jacksonville, Illinois and had five children, three of whom survived into adulthood: George, Josephine and Laurance.[4][5]
Milligan founded the Jacksonville Sorosis in 1868, the oldest surviving women's literary society in the United States, and the Jacksonville Household Science Club in 1885.[6][1] She was one of the earliest members of the Jacksonville Natural History Society, a member of the Microscopical Society, and a contributing writer to the New York Tribune.[7][3] She was honored by the Illinois State Historical Society which created a miniature figurine of her which was displayed in the State Library.[8]
References edit
- ^ a b "Milligan, Josephine Mason". Smithsonian Institution Archives. 2016-07-30. Retrieved 2020-01-07.
- ^ sysadmin (1835–1911). "Milligan, Josephine Mason". Smithsonian Institution Archives. Retrieved 2024-03-20.
- ^ a b Osborne, Georgia (1932). Brief biographies of the figurines on display in the Illinois state historical library online. Springfield, IL: State of Illinois. p. 105. Retrieved 7 January 2020.
- ^ Bateman, Newton (2016-10-23). "Historical encyclopedia of Illinois". Internet Archive. Retrieved 2020-01-07.
- ^ "History of the families Millingas and Millanges of Saxony and Normandy, comprising genealogies and biographies of their posterity surnamed Milliken, Millikin, Millikan, Millican, Milligan, Mulliken and Mullikin, A. D. 800-A. D. 1907; containing names of thirty thousand persons, with copious notes on intermarried and collateral families, and abstracts of early land grants, wills, and other documents". Internet Archive. Lewiston. 2010-07-21. Retrieved 2020-01-08.
- ^ Costello, A.D. (2015). Smart Women: The Search for America's Historic All - Women Study Clubs. Lulu Publishing Services. p. 266. ISBN 978-1-4834-3442-1. Retrieved 2020-01-07.
- ^ Osborne, Georgia (1925). "Pioneer Women of Morgan County". Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society. 18 (1): 228–256. JSTOR 40187262.
- ^ "Almost 200 Women will be Honored in Springfield Dec 3". Decatur Herald. November 29, 1929. p. 12. Retrieved 7 January 2020.