Jon Johansson (born 1961)[1] is a New Zealand political scientist and the former chief of staff for New Zealand First.[2] His academic specialties are New Zealand and American politics, as well as political leadership. He lectured these subjects at Victoria University of Wellington.[3]
Jon Johansson | |
|---|---|
.jpg) Johansson in 2011 | |
| Born | 1961 (age 62–63) |
| Academic background | |
| Alma mater | Victoria University of Wellington |
| Thesis | Political leadership in New Zealand: theory & practice (2002) |
| Academic work | |
| Discipline | Political science |
| Institutions | Victoria University of Wellington |
Career edit
Johansson earned his BA (Psychology/Political Science), BA(Hons), and PhD at Victoria University of Wellington. As an undergraduate, he was awarded the K. J. Scott Memorial Prize for best political science or international relations BA student in 1996 (joint) and the Alan Robinson Memorial Prize for best political science or international relations honours student in 1996 (joint).[4] His PhD dissertation "seeks to extend our theoretical understanding of political leadership by constructing an Integrated Political Leadership Model, one that introduces a diverse range of essential leadership ideas into the New Zealand literature."[5] For this thesis Johansson was awarded the Sir Desmond Todd Memorial Prize.[4] He went on to become a senior lecturer in comparative politics at Victoria University. In 2009, he spent the fall semester in Washington, D.C. as a Fulbright Visiting Scholar to Georgetown University.
Johansson also appeared as television political analyst, most especially during Election Day coverage of both New Zealand and the United States. A 2012 column by Thomas Friedman, Elephants Down Under featured Johansson's political musings.[6]
Following the 2017 New Zealand general election it was announced that Johansson would serve as the chief of staff for New Zealand First, succeeding David Broome. This announcement was met with surprise, including from political commentator Bryce Edwards and Sir Bob Jones.[7][8] New Zealand First was defeated in the 2020 election and Johansson became a communications consultant and newspaper columnist. He returned to politics after the 2023 election when New Zealand First was re-elected, taking a position as a special advisor on foreign affairs to New Zealand First leader and foreign affairs minister Winston Peters.[9]
Scholarship edit
Orewa Speech edit
Johansson published a criticism of the Orewa Speech, which was delivered by Don Brash, the then-Leader of the Opposition: "Whether intended or not, the Orewa speech reinforced the ignorant and racist stereotype that Māori were 'savages' before the 'gift' of European civilisation was visited upon them."[10]
Politics of Possibility edit
Johansson published The Politics of Possibility: Leadership in Changing Times in 2009.[11] In this monograph, Johansson attempts to discern if there are cycles in New Zealand politics. Drawing on the scholarship of Arthur Schlesinger Jr. and Erwin C. Hargrove, Johansson articulates three types of periods in New Zealand politics: preparation, achievement and consolidation. Johansson categorised the Prime Ministers of New Zealand:
| Preparation | Achievement | Consolidation |
|---|---|---|
| Robert Muldoon | ||
| David Lange | Geoffrey Palmer | |
| Jim Bolger (1990–1993) | Jim Bolger (1996–1998) | |
| Jim Bolger (1993–1996) | Jenny Shipley | |
| John Key | Helen Clark |
Johansson also argued that there have been four transformative epochs in New Zealand political history. The first was the centralisation of government under Julius Vogel. The second was the emergence of an "active and fair state" under the Liberal administration of John Ballance and Richard Seddon. The third was the establishment of a comprehensive welfare state under the First Labour Government. The fourth was the monumental economic reforms under the Fourth Labour Government.
References edit
- ^ "Two titans : Muldoon, Lange and leadership / Jon Johansson". National Library of New Zealand. Retrieved 2 January 2024.
- ^ "Political scientist Jon Johansson made NZ First chief of staff". Stuff. Retrieved 18 April 2018.
- ^ "Jon Johansson | School of History, Philosophy, Political Science and International Relations | Victoria University of Wellington". www.victoria.ac.nz. Archived from the original on 21 February 2018. Retrieved 30 July 2020.
- ^ a b Victoria University of Wellington. "Political Science and International Relations Programme Prizes". www.wgtn.ac.nz. Retrieved 4 August 2020.
- ^ Johansson, Jon (2002). Political Leadership in New Zealand: Theory & Practice (PhD). Victoria University of Wellington.
- ^ Friedman, Thomas L. (27 March 2012). "Opinion | Elephants Down Under". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
- ^ Edwards, Bryce (31 October 2017). "Political Roundup: The surprising new power behind Winston Peters". NZ Herald. ISSN 1170-0777. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
- ^ Jones, Bob (28 December 2017). "Appearances are deceiving – so are politicians". The National Business Review. Retrieved 19 April 2018.
- ^ "Audrey Young: Foreign Minister Mark III – Peters surrounded by old work family". NZ Herald. 26 December 2023. Retrieved 25 December 2023.
- ^ Johansson, Jon (December 2004). "Orewa and the Rhetoric of Illusion". Political Science. 56 (2): 111–129.
- ^ Johansson, Jon (2009). The Politics of Possibility: Leadership in Changing Times. Wellington: Dunmore Press.