John Hayes St Leger (1756–1800) was an Irish army officer, courtier, rake and politician. He was Member of the Parliament of Great Britain for Okehampton from 1791 to 1796.[1]
Life edit
He was the eldest son of John St Leger of Grangemellon (1726–1769) and his wife Mary Butler, daughter of Thomas Butler; Anthony St Leger and Barry St Leger were his uncles. He was educated at Eton College.[1][2][3] He was brought up as a teenager in St James's Place, London, by his paternal grandmother Levina, widow of Sir John St Leger.[4] She died there in 1771.[5]
St Leger spent some time at the French court. He acquired the nickname "Handsome Jack", and came to know George, Prince of Wales. While George III warned against the family reputation, his son came to see St Leger as "one of the best fellows". In 1785 financial problems caused him to break off his life in England, spending time in Ireland. His fortunes were restored in 1786, when he was heir to his uncle Anthony.[3]
Military career edit
St Leger was a captain in the 55th Foot in 1778, and a major in the 90th Foot in 1779, transferring the following year to the 65th Foot, where in 1782 he was promoted to lieutenant-colonel. After his absence in Ireland, he was appointed captain and lieutenant-colonel (regimental and army ranks, respectively) in the 1st Foot Guards.[1]
In the aftermath of the invasion of Ceylon in 1795, St Leger was given a command at Trincomallee in 1796.[3]
Political career edit
In the 1790s, the Prince of Wales backed the Whig opposition. St Leger was brought in at Okehampton in 1790 on the interest of Francis Russell, 5th Duke of Bedford, in an election complicated by a double return.[6]
Associations edit
St Leger was one of a group of close companions of George, Prince of Wales, who shared an interest in prizefighting. Others were George Hanger, Gerard Lake and Richard Barry, 6th Earl of Barrymore.[7] Lake became equerry to the Prince in 1780,[8] and St Leger served as his Groom of the Bedchamber from 1784.[1]
During his hiatus in Ireland from 1785, St Leger with Buck Whaley revived the Dublin Hell Fire Club, and is assumed to be the Captain St Leger who was involved with Peg Plunkett.[3][9] He also associated with Charles Manners, 4th Duke of Rutland at Dublin Castle, pursuing in a public way his wife Mary Isabella; after the Duke's death in 1787 they were lovers..[3] The author Frances Burney wrote in her diary for 1787 of encountering the three colonels of the Prince's entourage, Samuel Hulse, Lake and St Leger. She disapproved of their way of life. Finding the "celebrated" St Leger subdued to the point of silence with his good friend Lake, she surmised they might have feared being put in a novel.[10]
Death edit
"Handsome Jack" St Leger never married. He died at Madras on 31 January 1800. His estate at Park Hill, near Rotherham, passed to his brother Anthony Butler St Leger.[3] From there it came to John, son of Lt.-Gen. John Chester (1779–1857), who changed his surname to St Leger.[11]
Notes edit
- ^ a b c d "St. Leger, John Hayes (1756-1800), of Grangemellon, co. Kildare and Park Hall, Yorks. History of Parliament Online". www.historyofparliamentonline.org.
- ^ Ryan, David (31 May 2012). Blasphemers and Blackguards: The Irish Hellfire Clubs. Irish Academic Press. p. 65. ISBN 978-1-908928-27-6.
- ^ a b c d e f Massie, Alastair W. "St Leger, Anthony (bap. 1731, d. 1786)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/62476. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ Graves, Algernon; Reynolds, Joshua; Cronin, William Vine (1899). A history of the works of Sir Joshua Reynolds, P.R.A. Vol. III. London : Published by subscription for the proprietors by Henry Graves and Co. p. 862.
- ^ The Annual Register. Pall-mall, London: J. Dodsley. 1771. p. 182.
- ^ "Okehampton 1790-1820, History of Parliament Online". www.historyofparliamentonline.org.
- ^ Boulton, William Biggs (24 November 2011). The Amusements of Old London: Being a Survey of the Sports and Pastimes, Tea Gardens and Parks, Playhouses and Other Diversions of the People of London from the 17th to the Beginning of the 19th Century. Cambridge University Press. p. 96. ISBN 978-1-108-03628-3.
- ^ Bennell, Anthony S. "Lake, Gerard, first Viscount Lake of Delhi (1744–1808)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/15900. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ Peakman, Julie (4 June 2015). Peg Plunkett: Memoirs of a Whore. Quercus. p. 181. ISBN 978-1-78429-103-7.
- ^ Burney, Fanny (13 October 2011). The Court Journals and Letters of Frances Burney. Vol. II: 1787. OUP Oxford. p. 225. ISBN 978-0-19-926280-9.
- ^ Burke, Bernard (1882). Burke's Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Landed Gentry. p. 1401.