John Avery (c. 1738–1808[1]) was one of the main organ builders in England during the late 18th and early 19th centuries.[2]
Life edit
Avery was mainly based in London. He had a reputation as a colourful character, occasionally falling foul of the law, being declared bankrupt in 1775[3] and again in 1801,[4] and having a reputation as a 'shocking drunken character'.[5] Despite this he was responsible for some important organs, including those in King's College, Cambridge and Winchester Cathedral.
He appeared at the Old Bailey as a witness in two trials in 1797:
- on 12 July 1797 in the trial of Henry Gray, who was accused of stealing a handkerchief from Avery's pocket.[6]
- on 20 September 1797 in the trial of Joseph Robson, who was accused of stealing Avery's tools.[7]
One of his apprentices, Alexander Buckingham, went on to work with Thomas Elliot before becoming an independent organ builder.
He died in Giltspur Street Compter.
Organs edit
Little work by Avery survives, but there is an organ at Ponsonby Baptist Church, New Zealand,[8] and one in the Finchcocks collection at Goudhurst, Kent.
New organs built by Avery include:
- Ditton Parish Church, Kent 1774
- St Stephen's Church, Coleman Street, London 1775
- St Michael's Mount, Cornwall 1786 (originally constructed for John Lemon, MP for Truro)
- Sevenoaks Parish Church 1788
- Quebec Chapel, Westminster 1788
- Coggeshall Parish Church, Essex 1790
- St Mary’s Church , Black Torrington 1791
- All Saints Church, Kingston upon Thames 1793
- Croydon Parish Church 1794
- Lambeth Asylum 1797
- Stroud Parish Church 1798
- Winchester Cathedral 1799
- Christ Church, Bath 1800
- King's College, Cambridge 1803
- St Margaret's Church, Westminster 1804
- Carlisle Cathedral 1806
References edit
- ^ "ULAN Full Record Display (Getty Research)".
- ^ The Making of the Victorian Organ. Nicholas Thistlethwaite. 1999
- ^ Hampshire Chronicle, Monday 27 November 1775
- ^ Morning Chronicle, Monday 14 December 1801
- ^ The History of the English Organ. Stephen Bicknell, Cambridge University Press. 1999
- ^ Old Bailey Proceedings Online (accessed 26 March 2013), Trial of Henry Gray. (t17970712-70, 12 July 1797).
- ^ Old Bailey Proceedings Online (accessed 26 March 2013), Trial of Joseph Robson. (t17970920-67, 20 September 1797).
- ^ "Restoration of the 1779 Avery chamber organ now at Ponsonby Baptist Church, Auckland New Zealand". Martin Goetze and Dominic Gwynn Ltd. 2005. Archived from the original on 15 June 2013 – via Internet Archive.