Johan Henri Gustaaf Cohen, known as Johan Cohen Gosschalk (3 November 1873, Amsterdam - 18 May 1912, Amsterdam) was a Dutch jurist, graphic artist, and painter. His ancestry was Jewish. His sister, Meta Cohen Gosschalk, was also a well-known painter.
Biography edit
Cohen's father, Salomon, was a dealer in dairy products. Cohen originally studied law. Between 1897 and 1900, he took private painting lessons from Jan Veth in Bussum. In 1902, he received permission, by royal decree, to add his mother's maiden name to his own.[1] Most of his works were portraits or landscapes. Cohen was a member of Arti et Amicitiae and the Kunstenaarsvereniging Sint Lucas. In addition to painting, he was an art critic and wrote articles for De Kroniek, Elsevier's Geïllustreerd Maandschrift and Onze Kunst.[citation needed]
In 1901, Cohen married Johanna Bonger, the widow of Theo van Gogh, who had died in 1891. They built a villa, named "Eikenhof", in Bussum, but lived there only a short time before moving to Amsterdam. In 1905, Cohen helped organize an exhibition of the works of Vincent van Gogh at the Stedelijk Museum and wrote the introduction to the catalogue. After that, Cohen continued his efforts to make Van Gogh's work more widely known.[2]
Cohen's health deteriorated after 1910 and he spent much of his time bedridden or in a sanatorium. After he died, Johanna held a retrospective exhibition of his work.[3] Later, she resumed using the name Van Gogh-Bonger. In 1913, Cohen's mother, Christina, established a fund for the "Cohen-Gosschalk Prize"; to be awarded to promising students at the Rijksakademie. [citation needed]
References edit
- ^ Meyjes, I. (2007) Johanna van Gogh-Bongler: kunsthandelaar? Deventer: Uitgeverij Scriptio.
- ^ Lies van de Beek, Margot Jongedijk, Harry Tijssen, Kunstenaressen op de noordelijke Veluwe, 1880-1950, VanSpijk/Rekafa Publishers ISBN 978-90-621-6866-8
- ^ Johan Cohen Gosschalk. "Tentoonstelling zijner nagelaten werken bij Van Gogh, Amsterdam" in Elsevier's Geïllustreerd Maandschrift, 1913
External links edit
Media related to Johan Cohen Gosschalk at Wikimedia Commons
- Biography @ Vereniging Vrieden