Jessie Deakin Clarke, OAM (née Brookes; 28 December 1914 – 11 November 2014)[1] was an Australian social worker, welfare officer, and refugee advocate.[2]
Jessie Clarke | |
|---|---|
 Jessie Clark dressed for the centenary of Victoria celebrations in 1935 | |
| Born | Jessie Deakin Brookes 28 December 1914 |
| Died | 11 November 2014 (aged 99) |
| Alma mater | University of Melbourne |
| Parents |
|
| Relatives | Alfred Deakin (grandfather) Pattie Deakin (grandmother) |
Early life
editClarke was the daughter of Ivy and Herbert Brookes, and granddaughter of Australian prime minister Alfred Deakin.[2] Her father was a businessman, philanthropist, and activist who served as president of the Victorian Chamber of Manufactures. Her mother Ivy was a gifted musician, active with national and international councils of women and Melbourne Women's Hospital.[3] Clarke completed an Arts/Social Work degree at the University of Melbourne, where her mother served on several faculty boards, before doing further studies in New York.[1]
Career
editWhile in New York, Clarke was offered a position as junior delegate to the League of Nations Union in Geneva.[1]
In 1934, at just twenty years old, Clarke wore a spectacular costume representing the State of Victoria in The Pageant of Nations, a centenary celebration of European arrival in Victoria.[2] The pageant was an initiative of the International Club of Victoria led by Clarke's mother, Ivy.[2] The celebrations featured a visit from Prince Henry, Duke of Gloucester.[4] Clarke's dress was designed by Thelma Thomas,[5] painted with scenes of Melbourne, with a cloak representing the State's irrigation scheme, and a headdress representing the Yallourn Power Station.[2] She later donated the hand-painted skirt, two hooped petticoats, and the green velvet cloak to the State Library Victoria in 1998.[4] The headdress and bodice were destroyed in the Ash Wednesday fires of 1983.[4]
After serving in Switzerland, Clarke later returned to Australia before the outbreak of the Second World War. She was a welfare officer with the Victorian International Refugee Emergency Council when Sir Frank Clarke made negative comments about refugees when addressing the Australian Women's National League.[6] She took him to task for his remarks on "rat-faced refugees."[7] Clarke married his son, William Anthony Francis Clarke, a few days after the outbreak of war.[7] Clarke worked as a voluntary social worker with the Lord Mayor's Patriotic and Welfare Fund, helping with the issues of army wives and relatives in Sydney, and later in Melbourne, where her husband was stationed.[7]
Nappie Wash
editJessie and William Clarke, along with Mary Adam and Harold Moran, started a napkin wash service in 1946 in response to the post war baby boom.[8] The company's goal was to help overburdened mothers in washing the nappies of their babies.[9] The company went on to become the first successful nappy wash service in Australia,[9] and the second largest such service in the world.[1]
Awards
editClarke was awarded a Medal of the Order of Australia in the 1997 Australia Day Honours in recognition of her "service to community health and welfare organisations over many years."[10]
References
edit- ^ a b c d Melbourne, National Foundation for Australian Women and The University of. "Clarke, Jessie Deakin – Woman – The Australian Women's Register". www.womenaustralia.info. Retrieved 4 June 2020.
- ^ a b c d e McConville, Andrew. "Research Guides: Velvet, Iron, Ashes: Jessie Clarke & the Pageant of Nations". guides.slv.vic.gov.au. Retrieved 4 June 2020.
- ^ Soumilas, Annette (2018). "'I was the State of Victoria': Jessie Clarke's 1934 Pageant of Nations costume" (PDF). La Trobe Journal. 102: 72–87 – via State Library Victoria.
- ^ a b c "The La Trobe Journal No 102 September 2018". State Library Victoria. Retrieved 4 June 2020.
- ^ Power dressing: the story behind Jessie Brookes' 1934 outfit, retrieved 17 June 2022
- ^ "MENACE OF THE REFUGEE". Age (Melbourne, Vic. : 1854 – 1954). 9 May 1939. p. 11. Retrieved 5 June 2020.
- ^ a b c Melbourne, National Foundation for Australian Women and The University of. "Clarke, Jessie Deakin – Woman – The Australian Women's Register". www.womenaustralia.info. Retrieved 5 June 2020.
- ^ "Advertising". Age (Melbourne, Vic. : 1854 – 1954). 17 April 1946. p. 6. Retrieved 5 June 2020.
- ^ a b "Jessie, a true force of nature". www.heraldsun.com.au. 28 December 2014. Retrieved 5 June 2020.
- ^ "Australia Day 1997 Honours" (PDF). Commonwealth of Australia Gazette. 26 January 1997. Retrieved 18 July 2020.
External links
edit- Jessie Clarke's 1934 Pageant of Nation Costume by Annette Soumilas, La Trobe Journal
- Papers of Jessie Clarke [ca. 1900–1990] [manuscript], State Library Victoria
- Papers of Jessie Clarke [1954–2008] [manuscript], National Library of Australia