Wikipedia

Jane Bruce Guignard

Jane Bruce Guignard (October 30, 1876 – January 11, 1963) was an American physician, suffragist, and philanthropist, based in South Carolina.

Jane Bruce Guignard
BornOctober 30, 1876
Aiken County, South Carolina, U.S.
DiedJanuary 11, 1963
Columbia, South Carolina, U.S.
Occupations
  • Physician
  • suffragist
  • philanthropist
RelativesFrances Guignard Gibbes (cousin)

Early life and education edit

Guignard was born in Aiken County, South Carolina, the daughter of John Gabriel Guignard and Jane Bruce Salley Guignard. Her father was a Confederate States Army veteran of the American Civil War.[1] She was a student at The College for Women in Columbia in Columbia, South Carolina, and trained for teaching at Peabody College in Tennessee. She graduated from the Woman's Medical College of Pennsylvania in 1904.[2] Writer Frances Guignard Gibbes was a cousin.[3]

Career edit

Guignard taught in Columbia as a young woman.[4] She was one of the city's first women physicians, beginning her practice there in 1905,[5] specializing on obstetrics and pediatrics.[6][7] She was also physician on staff at the College for Women and Columbia College. Delivering babies at home exposed her to the health risks faced by the city's poorer residents, and she opened a small maternity home in the 1920s. She worked with Columbia Hospital to improve services for women and children, and created a training program for black midwives.[8] She was a member of the Medical Women's National Association.[9]

Guignard was president of the Columbia Equal Suffrage League.[10] After suffrage was won, she was co-founder of the Columbia League of Women Voters,[11] and state chair of the Social Hygiene Department of the South Carolina League of Women Voters.[4] She wrote an open letter to a mayoral candidate about vice in Columbia in 1922.[12] She was active in Altrusa, and was honored by the local chapter in 1959, for her many years of service to the community.[13]

Guignard gave eugenic cautions about mate selection along with other prenatal advice in a lecture at a community baby clinic in 1924.[14] Matilda Evans, a Black woman physician in Columbia, admired Guignard as a colleague, saying Guignard was one "whose soul is in the work of caring for and helping suffering humanity."[15]

Guignard and her sister Caroline funded a lecture series at the University of South Carolina as a memorial to their brother, Gabriel Alexander Guignard, who died in 1926.[16][17] Late in life, she donated the Guignard family property called Still Hopes[18] to the local Episcopal diocese to use as a retirement home.[19] She attended the ground-breaking for Trinity Home, as the project was named, in 1960.[20]

Personal life edit

Guignard died from leukemia in 1963, at the age of 86, in Columbia, South Carolina.[1][2] Still Hopes Retirement Community remains in operation as of 2024, with the skilled nursing portion of the facilities named for Jane Bruce Guignard.[21]

References edit

  1. ^ a b Curry, Jane Guignard (January 1993). "Jane Bruce Guignard M.D. 1876-1963". Journal of the South Carolina Medical Association. 89: 31–34 – via Internet Archive.
  2. ^ a b "Guignard Rites Set Monday". The State. 1963-01-13. p. 26. Retrieved 2024-04-19 – via Newspapers.com.
  3. ^ Arny R. Childs, ed., Planters and Businessmen: The Guignard Family of South Carolina (University of South Carolina 1957).
  4. ^ a b Barbee, Seth; Amer, Dalva. "Biographical Sketch of Jane Bruce Guignard". Alexander Street Documents. Retrieved 2024-04-20.
  5. ^ "Dr. Guignard Honored at Altrusa Observance". The State. 1959-04-16. p. 37. Retrieved 2024-04-19 – via Newspapers.com.
  6. ^ "Photo Asset: Jane Bruce Guignard". History of SC Slide Collection, at Knowitall.org. Retrieved 2024-04-20.
  7. ^ ""G" is for Guignard, Jane Bruce (1876-1963)". South Carolina Public Radio. 2018-08-30. Retrieved 2024-04-20.
  8. ^ Roberts, Giselle. "Guignard, Jane Bruce". South Carolina Encyclopedia. Retrieved 2024-04-19.
  9. ^ Welbourne, Edythe (1934-03-14). "National, International Women in Medicine". The State. p. 21. Retrieved 2024-04-19 – via Newspapers.com.
  10. ^ "Women to Use Influence". The Newberry Weekly Herald. 1915-01-15. p. 4. Retrieved 2024-04-19 – via Newspapers.com.
  11. ^ "Form Charleston League". The State. 1922-07-09. p. 23. Retrieved 2024-04-19 – via Newspapers.com.
  12. ^ "Exchange Notes on City Matters; W. A. Coleman Answers Dr. Guignard's Letter; Vice Question Up". The State. 1922-04-20. p. 2. Retrieved 2024-04-19 – via Newspapers.com.
  13. ^ "Dr. Guignard Honored at Altrusa Observance". The State. 1959-04-16. p. 37. Retrieved 2024-04-19 – via Newspapers.com.
  14. ^ "Interest Shown in 'Baby Week'; Dr. Jane Bruce Guignard Makes Address". The State. 1924-05-07. p. 6. Retrieved 2024-04-19 – via Newspapers.com.
  15. ^ Hine, Darlene Clark (2004). "The Corporeal and Ocular Veil: Dr. Matilda A. Evans (1872-1935) and the Complexity of Southern History". The Journal of Southern History. 70 (1): 17. doi:10.2307/27648310. ISSN 0022-4642.
  16. ^ "Orangeburg County Native Dies in Columbia". The Times and Democrat. 1958-04-30. p. 8. Retrieved 2024-04-19 – via Newspapers.com.
  17. ^ "Guignard Brick Works". South Carolina Encyclopedia. Retrieved 2024-04-19.
  18. ^ Ligon, John Temple (2010-06-04). "Guignard mansion at Still Hopes turns 100". Columbia Star. Retrieved 2024-04-20.
  19. ^ "Trinity Home for Retired to Break Ground on Sunday". The State. 1960-01-09. p. 8. Retrieved 2024-04-19 – via Newspapers.com.
  20. ^ "People and Things". The State. 1960-01-13. p. 11. Retrieved 2024-04-19 – via Newspapers.com.
  21. ^ "Still Hopes Episcopal Retirement Community". Still Hopes. Retrieved 2024-04-20.
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