James Stuart, Freiherr von Erskine (née The Hon. James Stuart Erskine; 4 September 1821 – 4 June 1904) was an English businessman who was ennobled by King Ludwig II of Bavaria
Early life edit
Erskine was born on 4 September 1821, as the youngest son of MP and diplomat David Erskine, 2nd Baron Erskine and, his first wife, Frances Cadwalader (1781–1843).[1] Among his siblings were Thomas Erskine, 3rd Baron Erskine and John Erskine, 4th Baron Erskine (both diplomats); Steuarta Erskine (who married Timothy Yeats Brown); Elizabeth Erskine (who married Sir St Vincent Hawkins-Whitshed, 2nd Baronet); David Montagu Erskine (a Lt.-Col. in the British Army); Edward Morris Erskine (also a diplomat); Sevilla Erskine (who married Sir Henry Howard); Jane Plumer Erskine (who married James Callander of Craigforth and Ardkinglas); and Mary Erskine (who married Graf Hermann von Paumgarten).[2]
His paternal grandparents were Thomas Erskine, 1st Baron Erskine (himself a fourth son of Henry Erskine, 10th Earl of Buchan) and the former Frances Moore (a daughter of Daniel Moore).[3] His maternal grandparents were John Cadwalader, an American general during the Revolutionary War, and his second wife, Williamina Bond (a daughter of Dr. Phineas Bond, of Philadelphia and niece of Dr. Thomas Bond).[4]
Career edit
Erskine went to Bavaria and founded the German Erskine line.[5] He was created Freiherr in the nobility register in the Kingdom of Bavaria on 18 January 1872.[2][6]
Personal life edit
On 27 February 1849, Erskine married Wilhelmina Gräfin von Törring Minucci (b. 1827), daughter of Anton Josef Clemens Graf von Törring Minucci.[7] Her sister, Josephine Wilhelmine Franzeska Gräfin von Törring Minucci, also married into the British aristocracy when she wed Francis Orlando Henry Bridgeman, son of Hon. Orlando Henry Bridgeman (a son of Orlando Bridgeman, 1st Earl of Bradford) and Lady Selina Needham (a daughter of Francis Needham, 1st Earl of Kilmorey).[8] Together, they were the parents of:[2]
- Hermine Maria von Erskine, who married Professor Hermann von Sicherer in 1884.[2]
- Hermann David Montagu, Freiherr von Erskine (1854–1934), a Lieutenant in the Bavarian Army.[2]
Freiherr Erskine died on 4 June 1904.[2]
References edit
- ^ Wilson, J. G.; Fiske, J., eds. (1900). . Appletons' Cyclopædia of American Biography. New York: D. Appleton.
- ^ a b c d e f Mosley, Charles, editor. Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knightage, 107th edition, 3 volumes. Wilmington, Delaware, U.S.A.: Burke's Peerage (Genealogical Books) Ltd, 2003, volume 1, page 567–568.
- ^ "ERSKINE, Hon. David Montagu (1776-1855), of Butler's Green, Suss". History of Parliament.
- ^ Browning, Charles Henry (1891). Americans of Royal Descent: A Collection of Genealogies of American Families Whose Lineage is Traced to the Legitimate Issue of Kings. Porter & Costes. pp. 138, 419. Retrieved 14 June 2023.
- ^ Biographie, Deutsche. "Erskine, James Freiherr von". www.deutsche-biographie.de (in German). Deutsche Biographie. Retrieved 15 June 2023.
- ^ Vierteljahrsschrift für Heraldik, Sphragistik und Genealogie (in German). Heymanns. 1876. p. 185. Retrieved 15 June 2023.
- ^ Vehse, Carl Eduard (1858). Geschichte der deutschen Höfe seit der Reformation: 6. Abth., Geschichte der kleinen deutschen Höfe ; 9. Th., Die Mediatisirten ; [3.] Th. 43 (in German). Hoffmann und Campe. p. 243. Retrieved 15 June 2023.
- ^ Genealogical and Heraldic Dictionary of the Peerage and Baronetage of the British Empire. Burke's Peerage Limited. 1830. p. 429. Retrieved 15 June 2023.