The Day Shall Dawn (Urdu: جاگو ہوا سویرا, Jago Hua Savera) is a 1959 Pakistani Bengali drama film directed by A. J. Kardar. The film was selected as the Pakistani entry for the Best Foreign Language Film at the 32nd Academy Awards, but was not accepted as a nominee. It was also entered into the 1st Moscow International Film Festival where it won a Golden Medal.[1] The film was featured in British Film Institute's 2002 critics' poll of "Top ten Pakistani films of all times".[2]
| The Day Shall Dawn | |
|---|---|
 Film poster | |
| Urdu | جاگو ہوا سویرا |
| Directed by | A. J. Kardar |
| Written by | Manik Bandopadhyay A. J. Kardar |
| Screenplay by | Faiz Ahmed Faiz |
| Based on | Padma Nadir Majhi by Manik Bandopadhyay |
| Produced by | Noman Taseer |
| Starring |
|
| Cinematography | Walter Lassally |
| Edited by | Ms. Binvovet |
| Music by | Timir Baran Shantikumar Charthedee |
Release date |
|
Running time | 87 minutes |
| Country | Pakistan |
| Languages | Urdu Bengali |
Cast
edit- Tripti Mitra as Mala[3]
- Zurain Rakshi as Fisherman Mian (as Zuraine)
- Khan Ataur Rahman as Kasim (as Anees Ama)
- Kazi Khaliq as Lal Mian (as Kazi Khaleque)[3]
- Maina Latif as Ganju (as Meena Latif)
Production
editThe Day Shall Dawn was very much a co-production between the two halves of what was then a geographically divided Pakistani state (now independent Pakistan and Bangladesh). The film was shot in Dhaka, East Pakistan (now Bangladesh) by the East Pakistan Film Development Corporation by a director from Lahore (in West Pakistan)[4] and scripted in the Urdu language, which is a link language or lingua franca in the West. He selected Zahir Raihan as assistant director of the film. The film's music was provided by prominent Indian composer Timir Baran.
The film depicts the daily lives of East Pakistani fishermen in the village of Saitnol (near Dhaka) and their struggles with loan sharks.[5] The script was inspired by an original story by Bengali author Manik Bandopadhyay.[5] According to Indian film critic Saibal Chatterjee, it is the only known neo-realist film produced in Pakistan at that time.[5]
Release
editJust days before the film was to premier, the new government of Pakistan (under Ayub Khan) asked the film's producer, Nauman Taseer not to release the film.[5] The writer, Faiz Ahmad Faiz, was later imprisoned by the government for his communist beliefs.[5] Actress Tripti Mitra and her husband Sombhu Mitra were also politically left-leaning, and members of the leftist Indian People's Theatre Association in the 1940s.[5] When the film did premier in London, members of Pakistan's High Commission to the United Kingdom disobeyed instructions from the Pakistani government not to attend.[5]
The film won a 'Golden Award' at the Moscow International Film Festival.[1]
Restoration
editThe film was rediscovered by Western film critics when two Philippe and Alain Jalladeau organized a screen a retrospective of Pakistani films at the 2007 Three Continents Film Festival in Nantes, France. Pakistani filmmaker and professor Shireen Pasha insisted that Jago Hua Zavera should be included as an important piece of Pakistani film history.[5] Anjum Taseer, son of the producer, searched for remaining original copies of the film, and put them together for a version that could be screened. After the film festival, Taseer had the film fully restored, with the work completed in 2010.[5]
The film was screened at the 2008 New York Film Festival, to celebrate its 50th anniversary.[6] It was selected for screening as part of the Cannes Classics section at the 2016 Cannes Film Festival.[7]
Following its screening at the 2016 Cannes Film Festival, the film was scheduled to be premiered at the 18th Mumbai Film Festival on 20 October 2016, but was called of due to protests.[8][9][10][11]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b "1st Moscow International Film Festival (1959)". Moscow International Film Festival website. Archived from the original on 16 January 2013. Retrieved 18 January 2022.
- ^ "Top 10 Pakistani Films". British Film Institute. Archived from the original on 12 October 2008. Retrieved 2 February 2023.
- ^ a b "Film Jago Hua Savera". Complete Index To World Film (CITWF) website. 1 November 2017. Archived from the original on 24 December 2018. Retrieved 18 January 2022.
- ^ "A.J. Kardar passes away (this film's director)". Dawn. 17 February 2002. Retrieved 20 October 2021.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i "The India-Pakistan masterpiece that fell through the cracks - BBC News". BBC Online. 5 June 2016. Retrieved 20 October 2021.
- ^ "The 2008 New York Film Festival: The Day Shall Dawn in New York". eventful.com website. Retrieved 20 October 2021.
- ^ "Cannes Classics 2016". Cannes Film Festival. 20 April 2016. Retrieved 20 October 2021.
- ^ Sahani, Alaka (18 October 2016). "MAMI Film Fest: Pak film Jago Hua Savera dropped". The Indian Express. Retrieved 20 October 2021.
- ^ "Shadow over classic Pakistani movie at Mumbai film festival". The Tribune (India newspaper). 17 October 2016. Retrieved 20 October 2021.
- ^ "MAMI won't screen Pakistani film 'Jago Hua Savera' amidst protest threats". Mid-Day. 17 October 2016. Retrieved 20 October 2021.
- ^ "MAMI succumbs to pressure, drops Pakistani film from its schedule". Deccan Chronicle. 17 October 2016. Retrieved 20 October 2021.