Jack E. White (July 24, 1921 – July 2, 1988) was an American physician and cancer surgeon. He was the first black physician to train in surgical oncology at Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center. White later directed the cancer center at Howard University College of Medicine where he also served as a full professor. He was elected to the Institute of Medicine in 1977 and he served as president of the American Cancer Society.
Jack Edward White | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | July 24, 1921 |
| Died | July 2, 1988 (aged 66) |
| Education | Florida A&M College Howard University College of Medicine Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center |
| Occupation(s) | physician, oncology surgeon, medical educator |
| Medical career | |
| Institutions | Howard University College of Medicine |
| Sub-specialties | Oncology surgery |
Early life and education
editBorn in Stuart, Florida, White attended Florida A&M College, Howard University College of Medicine, and Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center. White was a World War II veteran. He trained at the Freedmen's Hospital in Washington, D.C. and at Memorial Hospital in Manhattan before taking a faculty position at Howard.[1] At Memorial Sloan Kettering, White became the first black physician to complete training in surgical oncology at the institution that had been founded in 1884 and is a leader in cancer research and treatment.[2]
Career
editIn 1951, White joined the faculty at Howard. He was a full professor by 1963. White became director of Howard's cancer center as well as its cancer training and research programs.[1] He served on drug advisory panels for the Food and Drug Administration and he was a consultant to several foreign countries, including Cuba, Ethiopia, and Hatti.
Among other physicians White mentored, was LaSalle D. Leffall Jr., who also went on to specialty training at Memorial Sloan Kettering, became a Howard faculty member, and was elected president of the American Cancer Society.[3]
White was known as an expert on cancers among black patients.[1] His research showed that black patients died of cancer at high rates and he found that many of those deaths could have been prevented with earlier detection and treatment.[4]
Post retirement
editAfter retiring from Howard in 1986, White continued to serve as a cancer adviser to groups in Washington, D.C.
Honors
editIn 1977, White was elected to the Institute of Medicine.[5] He was recognized by the American Cancer Society for "outstanding service to the cause of cancer control".[6] Howard University awarded its Distinguished Alumni Achievement Award to White in March 1988.[1]
Personal
editWhite died of cancer in 1988.[1] He was survived by his wife, Sara, and five children.[1]
References
edit- ^ a b c d e f "Surgeon, cancer expert Jack E. White dies". The Washington Post. July 5, 1988. Retrieved November 18, 2015.
- ^ The Complete Encyclopedia of African American History. Visible Ink Press. 2015. p. 625. ISBN 978-1578595839. Retrieved November 18, 2015.
- ^ Cavallo, Jo (September 15, 2013). "Prominent surgeon and teacher LaSalle D. Leffall, Jr, MD, promotes hard work and education to overcome boundaries". The ASCO Post. Retrieved November 17, 2015.
- ^ "Jack Edward White Sr". Washington Post.
- ^ Annual Report - National Academy of Sciences. National Academy of Sciences. 1977. p. 309. Retrieved November 18, 2015.
- ^ "Jack E. White". National Academy of Sciences. Retrieved November 18, 2015.