Joseph Warren Cassidy (born September 28, 1930)[2] is an American politician and lobbyist who was executive vice president of the National Rifle Association from 1986 to 1991 and Mayor of Lynn, Massachusetts from 1970 to 1972.
J. Warren Cassidy | |
|---|---|
| 48th Mayor of Lynn, Massachusetts | |
| In office 1970–1972 | |
| Preceded by | Irving E. Kane |
| Succeeded by | Pasquale Caggiano |
| Personal details | |
| Born | September 28, 1930 Lynn, Massachusetts |
| Political party | Democratic (before 1978) Republican (since 1978) |
| Spouse |
|
| Children | 5 |
| Alma mater | Dartmouth College |
| Occupation | Insurance executive Mayor Lobbyist |
Early life edit
Cassidy attended the Brewster Academy and Dartmouth College.[3] He was an outfielder on the Dartmouth Big Green baseball team.[4] After graduating from Dartmouth in 1953, Cassidy attended the Officer Candidates School at Marine Corps Base Quantico.[3] He served in the United States Marine Corps Reserve and retired with the rank of lieutenant colonel.[5]
From 1955 to 1956, Cassidy was a salesman with the Scott Paper Company.[2] He then served as president of his family's insurance business.
Mayoralty edit
In 1969, Cassidy was one of six candidates who sought to retiring Lynn mayor Irving E. Kane.[6] He and Pasquale Caggiano received the most votes in the nonpartisan primary and advanced to the general election. Although Cassidy had finished 2,600 votes behind Caggiano in the primary, he won the general election by 222 votes after the Internal Revenue Service alleged Caggiano owed $6,660 in back taxes. It was only the third time in 49 years that the leader in the primary election was not elected mayor.[7][8] In 1971, Cassidy lost his bid for reelection to Caggiano.[9]
National Rifle Association edit
In 1976, Cassidy was president of the Gun Owners Action League, an alliance of sportsmen's clubs that opposed a Massachusetts referendum that would ban private ownership of handguns.[5] The ballot question was defeated 79% to 21%.[10] In the 1978 Massachusetts gubernatorial election, Cassidy, who had been a Democrat, backed pro-gun Republican Edward F. King.[5][11] That same year, Cassidy was campaign manager for the Republican nominee in Massachusetts's 6th congressional district – William Bronson.[12]
In 1978, Cassidy was elected to the National Rifle Association's board of directors.[5] In 1982, he replaced Neal Knox as the NRA's chief lobbyist.[13][5] In 1986, Cassidy succeeded G. Ray Arnett as the organization's executive vice president and chief operating officer. He sought to change the NRA's image as lobbying organization by increasing its safety, hunter education, and shooting competition programs as well as starting a liability insurance program for hunting clubs.[14] In 1987, members who believed Cassidy was too willing to compromise during negotiations on the Firearm Owners Protection Act, backed his unsuccessful challenger for reelection – Neal Knox.[15] In 1991, Cassidy resigned under pressure from the NRA board of directors due to complaints of mismanagement and sexual misconduct.[16]
Notes edit
- ^ Bartlett, James (August 7, 2023). "Joan and J. Warren celebrate 70 years". The Daily Item. Retrieved 5 May 2024.
- ^ a b Supplement to Who's who in America. Marquis Who's Who. 1987. p. 147. Retrieved 5 May 2024.
- ^ a b "Miss Purtell Is Bride". The Boston Globe. June 28, 1953.
- ^ Merrill, Francis (May 1951). "Baseball". Dartmouth Alumni Magazine.
- ^ a b c d e McDonnell, Patrick (June 30, 1982). "A new image... an old battle". The Boston Globe.
- ^ "Voters Go to Polls Tuesday in 19 City Primaries". The Boston Globe. October 5, 1969.
- ^ Donovan, Frank (November 2, 1969). "Eyes on Mayoral, Councilor Races". The Boston Globe.
- ^ "Lynn Chooses Cassidy Mayor". The Boston Globe. November 5, 1969.
- ^ "Caggiano appears to be Lynn winner". The Boston Globe. December 1, 1971.
- ^ Election Statistics Commonwealth of Massachusetts 1976. 1976. p. 560.
- ^ Turner, Robert (September 6, 1977). "King hoping to slip past the liberals". The Boston Globe.
- ^ Black, Chris (October 15, 1978). "Clear choice in 6th District". The Boston Globe.
- ^ Ostrolenk, Vicki (April 20, 1982). "Internal, External Friction Cited in NRA's Dismissals". Gainesville Sun. Retrieved 5 May 2024.
- ^ "NRA leader wants to change group's pistol-packing image". The Evening News. January 25, 1987. Retrieved 5 May 2024.
- ^ Margasak, Larry (February 16, 1987). "Gun control sparks bitter fight within the NRA". The Telegraph. Retrieved 5 May 2024.
- ^ Holmes, Steven (April 1, 1991). "NRA's clout slides as vote nears on bill for gun wait". Pittsburgh Post-Gazette. Retrieved 5 May 2024.