The Archdiocesan Shrine and Parish of Saint James the Greater (Filipino: Parokya at Pang-Arsidiyosesis na Dambana ng Santiago Apostol), commonly known as Ibaan Church (Filipino: Simbahan ng Ibaan), is a Roman Catholic shrine and parish church in the municipality of Ibaan, Batangas in the Philippines. Known for its Easter traditions of Bati and Dagit,[2] the church was founded in 1817 while the current structure was built from 1853 to 1869.
| Ibaan Church | |
|---|---|
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 The church in February 2024 | |
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| 13°49′08″N 121°07′58″E / 13.819019°N 121.132820°E | |
| Location | Ibaan, Batangas |
| Country | Philippines |
| Denomination | Roman Catholic |
| Religious institute | Oblates of St. Joseph |
| History | |
| Status | |
| Founded | 1832 |
| Founder(s) | Fr. Manuel Grijalbo O.S.A |
| Dedication | James the Greater |
| Architecture | |
| Functional status | Active |
| Architectural type | Church building |
| Style | Neo-classic |
| Groundbreaking | 1853 |
| Completed | 1869 |
| Specifications | |
| Number of towers | 2 |
| Number of spires | 3 |
| Materials | Adobe stone, cement |
| Administration | |
| Archdiocese | Lipa |
| Deanery | Saint Joseph the Patriarch[1] |
| Parish | Saint James the Greater |
| Clergy | |
| Rector | Allen Vic B. Cartagena |
| Vicar(s) | Regie Piad |
| Assistant priest(s) | Carl Andrew Patricio |
The church is under the Oblates of Saint Joseph and under the jurisdiction of the Archdiocese of Lipa.
History edit
In 1784, a chapel was built in the present-day Barangay Matala, 4 kilometers (2.5 mi) away from the present-day poblacion. It was destroyed in 1800, based on stories from the folklore, due to the combined strength of acid and fire from the sky.[3]
The first church and convent of Ibaan was built in May 1817 by Fr. Barcelona, with Don Eustacio Macatangay provided the finishing touches on the church.[4] The town was placed under the patronage of Saint James the Apostle. In 1827, a temporary chapel was built at the present site of the church but was destroyed in 1832.[3]
The founding stones of the present church which included its altar and patio were laid down in 1853 by Fr. Manuel Gonzalez, O.S.A.[3] It was completed by Fr. Bruno Laredo in 1869.[5] Architect Luciano Oliver drew a cruciform layout for the church,[6] as well as the first lines of the current church.[3]
The church was damaged by the earthquake of May 29, 1880, and Fr. Francisco Alvarez repaired the damage from 1891 to 1896.[7]
With the erection of the Diocese of Lipa in 1910 (later elevated to an archdiocese in 1972), Ibaan Church was included. The Oblates of St. Joseph then sent priests to the Philippines, providing continuity to the church.[3]
In 2017, in line with the church's bicentennial, the church underwent a major restoration. The altar was renovated, while the ceiling was painted.[citation needed]
The church was elevated to an archdiocesan shrine on June 16, 2022.[8]
Architecture edit
The church sports a neo-classical style with two belfries and a triangular pediment on the main façade. A transept was added in the design of the present church, located near the retablo (reredos).[6]
The façade has since been covered by cement to make up for the deterioration of the stones. It was however ill-advised, as modern cement would hasten the deterioration of the church instead of the traditional lime mortar. Modern cement traps moisture inside, hastening the deterioration of the structure.[3]
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Main façade -
Façade at night -
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Choir loft -
Side walls -
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Lumen Christi Chapel -
One of the church's belfries
_2023-03-19.jpg)
_2023-03-19.jpg)
See also edit
References edit
- ^ "Church of St. James the Greater, Ibaan, Batangas, Philippines". GCatholic.org. Retrieved April 27, 2023.
- ^ "St. James the Greater Parish Ibaan, Batangas". Oblates of St. Joseph - Philippines. Retrieved March 20, 2023.
- ^ a b c d e f The Establishment Of Saint James The Greater Parish In Ibaan, Parish Pastoral Council and Historical Commission, 2004
- ^ Layug, Benjie (February 25, 2016). "Church of St. James the Apostle (Ibaan, Batangas)". benjielayug.com. Retrieved March 20, 2023.
- ^ "Ibaan Church". Filipinas Heritage Library Catalog. Ayala Museum Research Team. Retrieved December 14, 2014.
- ^ a b Layag, Sibyl; Llona, Miguel R.; Torres, Judith (March 7, 2018). "Revisit the stories behind 7 heritage Batangas churches this Holy Week". BluPrint. Retrieved March 20, 2023.
- ^ Galende O.S.A., Pedro (1987). Angels in Stone (1st ed.). G.A. Formoso. pp. 88–89.
- ^ Mass image. June 16, 2022. Retrieved March 20, 2023.
External links edit
Media related to Saint James the Greater Parish Church of Ibaan at Wikimedia Commons- Ibaan Church on Facebook
