Captain Ian Henry David Henderson, MC (2 October 1896 – 21 June 1918) was a British flying ace of the First World War, credited with seven aerial victories.[1]
Ian Henderson | |
|---|---|
| Born | 2 October 1896 London, England |
| Died | 21 June 1918 (aged 21) Turnberry, Ayr, Scotland |
| Buried | 55°14′11″N 4°51′33″W / 55.23639°N 4.85917°W |
| Allegiance | United Kingdom |
| Service/ | British Army Royal Air Force |
| Years of service | 1915–1918 |
| Rank | Captain |
| Unit | Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders No. 19 Squadron RFC No. 56 Squadron RFC |
| Battles/wars | First World War |
| Awards | Military Cross |
| Relations | Lieutenant General Sir David Henderson (father) |
Early life edit
Henderson was the only son of Lieutenant General Sir David Henderson, who served as Director-General of Military Aeronautics from 1914 to 1917,[2] and as General Officer Commanding, Royal Flying Corps (RFC) from 1914 to 1915, and his wife Dame Henrietta Caroline (née Dundas).
Military career edit
Henderson graduated from the Royal Military College, Sandhurst, on 13 January 1915, and was commissioned as a second lieutenant in the Princess Louise's (Argyll and Sutherland Highlanders) regiment.[3] He was seconded to the RFC, and was appointed a flying officer on 21 August 1915.[4]
He was promoted to lieutenant in his regiment on 21 January 1916,[5] but had to wait until 1 June before receiving the same from the RFC.[6] On 1 July he was appointed a flight commander with the acting rank of captain.[7] Henderson was assigned to No. 19 Squadron, flying the B.E.12, gaining his first two victories in August,[1] and was subsequently awarded the Military Cross, which was gazetted in October 1916. His citation read:
2nd Lieutenant (Temporary Captain) Ian Henry David Henderson, Argyll & Sutherland Highlanders. For conspicuous gallantry and skill on several occasions. He drove down a machine out of control, and two days later dispersed six enemy machines which were attacking his formation. A few days later again he brought down an enemy biplane, the observer being apparently killed. A week after this he attacked and drove down another machine which had wounded his leader. He has also carried out several excellent contact patrols and attacked retiring artillery and a kite balloon.[8]
Henderson had to wait until November for his third victory, gained while flying a SPAD S.VII.[1] In 1917 he was posted to No. 56 Squadron, flying the S.E.5a, where in July, he shot down four Albatros D.Vs.[1] He was appointed to the General Staff as a 3rd Grade Officer, remaining there until March 1918,[9] when he was re-appointed a flight commander with the acting rank of captain.[10] However, on 21 June 1918, he and Harold Redler were killed in a flying accident, when their Airco DH.9 crashed at Turnberry. He is buried at Doune Cemetery, Girvan, Ayrshire.[11]
References edit
- ^ a b c d "Ian Henry David Henderson". The Aerodrome. 2015.
- ^ "Personals: Casualties". Flight. X (496): 710. 27 June 1918.
- ^ "No. 29038". The London Gazette. 12 January 1915. p. 387.
- ^ "No. 29283". The London Gazette. 3 September 1915. p. 8730.
- ^ "No. 29784". The London Gazette (Supplement). 13 October 1916. p. 9925.
- ^ "No. 29702". The London Gazette (Supplement). 8 August 1916. p. 7896.
- ^ "No. 29688". The London Gazette (Supplement). 28 July 1916. p. 7554.
- ^ "No. 13001". The Edinburgh Gazette. 23 October 1916. pp. 1890–1891.
- ^ "No. 30749". The London Gazette (Supplement). 14 June 1918. p. 7117.
- ^ "No. 30596". The London Gazette (Supplement). 22 March 1918. p. 3730.
- ^ "Casualty Details: Henderson, Ian Henry David". Commonwealth War Graves Commission. 2015.