IRAS 23077+6707 (Dracula's Chivito) is a protoplanetary disk seen edge-on. The disk blocks the light of the young star, causing the dark band in the middle. Dust particles scatter the light from the star, causing the bright nebula above and below the disk. The disk is 11 arcseconds in diameter and its distance is poorly constrained.[1][4]
 IRAS 23077+6707 Credit: PanSTARRS | |
| Observation data Epoch J2000 Equinox J2000 | |
|---|---|
| Constellation | Cepheus |
| Right ascension | 23h 09m 43.73s[1] |
| Declination | +67° 23′ 40.0″[1] |
| Apparent magnitude (V) | 14.247±0.050[2] |
| Characteristics | |
| Evolutionary stage | Herbig Ae[1] |
| Spectral type | A9[1] |
| Details[1] | |
| Mass | 1.5-2.0 M☉ |
| Luminosity | 11.5 L☉ |
| Temperature | 6500-8500 K |
| Other designations | |
| Database references | |
| SIMBAD | data |
Name
editIRAS 23077+6707 is the name of the infrared source observed by IRAS. The discoverers named the object Dracula's Chivito (DraChi), in reference to Gomez's Hamburger (GoHam), a well-known edge-on protoplanetary disk.[1] The first part of the name is in reference to the fictional character of Count Dracula, called so because the first author Ciprian Berghea grew up in Transylvania and because the very faint protrusions extending far out north from the two disk lobes resembling 'fangs'. The second part is in reference to a chivito, suggested by the co-author Ana Mosquera, who is from Uruguay.[5]
Discovery
editIRAS 23077+6707 was first observed as a possible pre-main-sequence star in 1993[6] and in 2014 it was identified as a possible young stellar object with the help of AKARI.[7] The disk around IRAS 23077+6707 was discovered in 2016 from Pan-STARRS images during the search for Active Galactic Nuclei.[1] Later a group of French amateur astronomers suspected this object to be a planetary nebula and in 2019 obtained a spectrum of the nebula.[3] This spectrum helped to characterize the star in this system.[1]
Physical parameters
editThe discovery paper adopted a distance of around 300 parsec and measured an inclination of 82° for the disk. The researchers use this distance to infer a disk radius of 1650 astronomical units and a disk mass of 0.2 M☉. The spectrum showed a spectral type of A9 for the central star, with a mass between 1.5 and 2.0 M☉. The central star is suspected to be a Herbig Ae star.[1] DraChi is the only third edge-on disk hosting such a massive star (the previous ones being Gomez's Hamburger and PDS 144N) and the largest of them.
Later observations with the Submillimeter Array (SMA) detected carbon monoxide (CO) gas emission in this disk.[4] This gas shows Keplerian rotation, thus confirming a rotating disk around a very young star as opposed to a planetary nebula and a dying star.
See also
editexamples of other protoplanetary disks:
References
edit- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Berghea, Ciprian T.; Bayyari, Ammar; Sitko, Michael L.; Drake, Jeremy J.; Mosquera, Ana; Garraffo, Cecilia; Petit, Thomas; Russell, Ray W.; Assani, Korash D. (2024-05-01). "Dracula's Chivito: Discovery of a Large Edge-on Protoplanetary Disk with Pan-STARRS". The Astrophysical Journal. 967 (1): L3. arXiv:2402.01063. Bibcode:2024ApJ...967L...3B. doi:10.3847/2041-8213/ad43e3. ISSN 0004-637X.
- ^ Zacharias, N.; Finch, C. T.; Girard, T. M.; Henden, A.; Bartlett, J. L.; Monet, D. G.; Zacharias, M. I. (2012-07-01). "VizieR Online Data Catalog: UCAC4 Catalogue (Zacharias+, 2012)". VizieR Online Data Catalog. 1322: I/322A.
- ^ a b Le Dû, P.; Mulato, L.; Parker, Q. A.; Petit, T.; Ritter, A.; Drechsler, M.; Strottner, X.; Patchick, D.; Prestgard, T.; Garde, O.; Outters, N.; Raffaelli, T. (2022-10-01). "Amateur PN discoveries and their spectral confirmation: A significant new addition to the Galactic PN inventory". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 666: A152. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243393. ISSN 0004-6361.
- ^ a b Monsch, Kristina; Lovell, Joshua Bennett; Berghea, Ciprian T.; Edenhofer, Gordian; Keating, Garrett K.; Andrews, Sean M.; Bayyari, Ammar; Drake, Jeremy J.; Wilner, David J. (2024-05-01). "High-resolution Pan-STARRS and SMA Observations of IRAS 23077+6707: A Giant Edge-on Protoplanetary Disk". The Astrophysical Journal. 967 (1): L2. arXiv:2402.01941. Bibcode:2024ApJ...967L...2M. doi:10.3847/2041-8213/ad3bb0. ISSN 0004-637X.
- ^ Edmonds, Peter (May 14, 2024). "A Giant Cosmic Butterfly's Nature Is Revealed". Smithsonian Institution. Retrieved 2024-06-11.
- ^ Wouterloot, J. G. A.; Brand, J.; Fiegle, K. (1993-05-01). "IRAS sources beyond the solar circle. III. Observations of H2O, OH, CH3OH and CO". Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement Series. 98: 589–636. ISSN 0365-0138.
- ^ Tóth, L. Viktor; Marton, Gábor; Zahorecz, Sarolta; Balázs, Lajos G.; Ueno, Munetaka; Tamura, Motohide; Kawamura, Akiko; Kiss, Zoltán T.; Kitamura, Yoshimi (2014-02-01). "The AKARI Far-Infrared Surveyor young stellar object catalog". Publications of the Astronomical Society of Japan. 66: 17. doi:10.1093/pasj/pst017. ISSN 0004-6264.