The Hughes School District, formerly located in Hughes, Arkansas, United States was a public school district that closed in the summer of 2015 due to declining enrollment.[1]
The school district encompassed 226.21 square miles (585.9 km2) of land in St. Francis County and Crittenden County.[2] It included Hughes, Horseshoe Lake, and the St. Francis County section of Jennette.[3][4]
History and closure
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The Hughes School District served a significant area encompassing parts of St. Francis County and Crittenden County, including Hughes, Horseshoe Lake, and a section of Jennette. Before desegregation around 1970, the district operated separate schools for white and black children.[5]
In 2013, Sheryl Owens became the superintendent, marking a historic moment as the first African American woman in the Hughes district to hold that position.[5] Despite efforts to sustain enrollment, the district faced persistent declindes starting around 1996, exacerbated after 2006. The Arkansas Board of Education, citing financial difficulties and enrollment criteria under Act 60, voted in April 2015 to consolidate the Hughes district with the West Memphis School District. [6]
According to Owens, circa 1996 enrollments declined gradually, and then around 2006 became severe. Owens stated that prospective teachers were wary of going to work for a district that could be forcefully consolidated in the future, and so the district had issues with recruitment.[5] Under Arkansas law Act 60,[5] the state can forcefully merge a school district which has fewer than 350 total students for a consecutive period of two years with another school district.
Post-Closure Effects
editAfter closure, the West Memphis School District assumed ownership of Hughes' school buildings, which subsequently deteriorated due to lack of maintenance. The community repurposed the high school gymnasium into an after-school center, demonstrating efforts to utilize the remaining facilities. Education Week stated that "The squat, brick buildings that were part of the Hughes district are in various stages of disrepair."[5]
Demographics and Academic Performance
editIn its final years, the Hughes School District had 318 students, with 94% being eligible for free or reduced lunches, indicating high levels of poverty.[5] Academic performance was rated as "needs improvement" in the state assessments, reflecting ongoing challenges.
Schools
editThe district comprised Mildred Jack Elementary School (formerly segregated for black students) and Hughes High School, with the Blue Devil as its mascot following the school colors of royal blue and white.
- Mildred Jackson Elementary School, served prekindergarten through grade 6.
- Hughes High School, served grades 7 through 12.
Impact on the Community
editFormer Hughes board member Lincoln Barnett stated that several area businesses, as a result of the district closure, encountered financial problems. Hughes School District, in its existence, employed the largest number of people in Hughes.[5]
References
edit- ^ "Hughes Arkansas Schools ordered to merge with West Memphis School District". WREG.com. Retrieved 2015-10-11.
- ^ "Hughes School District". USA.com. Retrieved 4 April 2013.
- ^ "SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP (2010 CENSUS): St. Francis County, AR" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 2018-05-14. Note: Since the production of the map, the Hughes School District merged into the West Memphis school district in 2015
- ^ "SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP (2010 CENSUS): Crittenden County, AR" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau. Retrieved 2018-05-14. Note: Since the production of the map, the Hughes School District merged into the West Memphis school district in 2015
- ^ a b c d e f g Superville, Denisa R. (2017-06-07). "When a Community Loses Its Schools". Education Week. Retrieved 2020-04-12.
[...]former Mildred Jackson Elementary School, where black students attended school before district schools were integrated.[...]Enrollment declined gradually for more than a decade, but accelerated in 2006,[...]
- ^ "Ed Board votes to consolidate Hughes, West Memphis districts". Arkansas News. Retrieved 2015-10-11.
Further reading
edit- 2006-2007 School District Map
- Map of Arkansas School Districts pre-July 1, 2004
- "Arkansas Department of Education school district maps, 1952-1954 St. Francis County, 1952-1954". Arkansas Digital Archives. Arkansas State Archives. (Download) - Includes boundaries of the Hughes district in the 1950s
- "Arkansas Department of Education school district maps, 1952-1954 Crittinden County, 1952-1954". Arkansas Digital Archives. Arkansas State Archives. (Download) - Includes boundaries of the Hughes district in the 1950s
External links
edit- Hughes School District (hsd4.org) at the Wayback Machine (archive index)
- Hughes School District (hughes.grsc.k12.ar.us) at the Wayback Machine (archive index)