Trophonopsis

Trophonopsis
	Trophonopsis muricata
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Mollusca
Class:	Gastropoda
Subclass:	Caenogastropoda
Order:	Neogastropoda
Superfamily:	Muricoidea
Family:	Muricidae
Subfamily:	Pagodulinae
Genus:	Trophonopsis; Bucquoy, Dautzenberg & Dollfus, 1882
Type species
	Murex muricatus; Montagu, 1803
Synonyms
	Chalmon de Gregorio, 1885; Houartiella Smriglio, Mariottini & Bonfitto, 1997; Neptunea (Trophonopsis); Trophon (Trophonopsis);

Trophonopsis is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the family Muricidae, the murex snails or rock snails.^[1]

Species edit

Species within the genus Trophonopsis include:

Trophonopsis aberrans (Houart, 1991)^[2]
† Trophonopsis acharya (Yokoyama, 1926)
Trophonopsis alboranensis (Smriglio, Mariottini & Bonfitto 1997)^[3]
v Trophonopsis aulacophora (Cossmann, 1913)
Trophonopsis barvicensis (Johnston, 1825)^[4]
† Trophonopsis bonneti (Cossmann, 1913)
Trophonopsis breviata (Jeffreys, 1882)^[5]
† Trophonopsis cuisensis (Cossmann, 1913)
Trophonopsis densilamellata Golikov & Gulbin, 1977:^[6] synonym of Scabrotrophon densilamellatus (Golikov & Gulbin, 1977) (original combination)
Trophonopsis diazi (Durham, 1942)^[7]
Trophonopsis droueti (Dautzenberg, 1889)^[8]
Trophonopsis kayae Habe, 1981^[9]
Trophonopsis mioplectos (Barnard, 1959)^[10]
Trophonopsis muricata (Montagu, 1803)^[11]
† Trophonopsis multistriata (Deshayes, 1865)
Trophonopsis orpheus (Gould, 1849)^[12]
Trophonopsis pistillum (Barnard, 1959)^[13]
Trophonopsis polycyma Kuroda, 1953^[14]
Trophonopsis sparacioi Smriglio, Mariottini & Di Giulio, 2015^[15]
† Trophonopsis squamulata (Brocchi, 1814)
† Trophonopsis sublamellosa (Deshayes, 1835)

Species brought into synonymy

Subgenus Trophonopsis (Austrotrophon) Dall, 1902: synonym of Austrotrophon Dall, 1902
Subgenus Trophonopsis (Boreotrophon) P. Fischer, 1884: synonym of Boreotrophon P. Fischer, 1884
Trophonopsis apolyonis (Dall, 1919): synonym of Boreotrophon apolyonis (Dall, 1919)
Trophonopsis bassetti Houart, 1998: synonym of Enatimene bassetti (Houart, 1998)
Trophonopsis carduelis (Watson, 1882): synonym of Pagodula carduelis (Watson, 1882)
† Trophonopsis carinata (Bivona, 1832): synonym of † Pagodula carinata (Bivona, 1832)
† Trophonopsis carinatus:^[16] synonym of † Pagodula carinata (Bivona, 1832)
Trophonopsis clathratus (Linnaeus, 1767): synonym of Boreotrophon clathratus (Linnaeus, 1767)
Trophonopsis clavatus Sars, GO, 1879 synonym of Boreotrophon clavatus (Sars, 1878)
Trophonopsis crystallinus Kuroda, 1953: synonym of Abyssotrophon crystallinus (Kuroda, 1953)
Trophonopsis curta Locard, 1892: synonym of Trophonopsis muricata (Montagu, 1803)
Trophonopsis delicatus Kuroda, 1953: synonym of Abyssotrophon delicatus (Kuroda, 1953)
Trophonopsis densicostata Golikov in Golikov & Scarlato, 1985: synonym of Scabrotrophon densicostatus (Golikov in Golikov & Scarlato, 1985)
Trophonopsis densilamellata Golikov & Gulbin, 1977: synonym of Scabrotrophon densilamellatus (Golikov & Gulbin, 1977) (original combination)
Trophonopsis fabricii Beck in Møller, 1842: synonym of Scabrotrophon fabricii (Møller, 1842)
Trophonopsis fasciolarioides (Pastorino & Scarabino, 2008):^[17] synonym of Enixotrophon fasciolarioides (Pastorino & Scarabino, 2008)
Trophonopsis forestii Ruggieri, 1947: synonym of Trophonopsis muricata (Montagu, 1803)
Trophonopsis gortani Ruggieri, 1947: synonym of Trophonopsis muricata (Montagu, 1803)
Trophonopsis gruveli Dautzenberg, 1910: synonym of Vaughtia gruveli (Dautzenberg, 1910) (original combination)
Trophonopsis hubbsi Rokop, 1972: synonym of Abyssotrophon hubbsi ^{(Rokop, 1972)}
Trophonopsis kamchatkanus (Dall, 1902):^[18] synonym of Scabrotrophon kamchatkanus (Dall, 1902)
Trophonopsis keepi (Strong & Hertlein, 1937): synonym of Boreotrophon pedroanus (Arnold, 1903)
Trophonopsis lasius (Dall, 1919): synonym of Scabrotrophon lasius (Dall, 1919)
Trophonopsis longurio Bucquoy & Dautzenberg, 1882: synonym of Trophonopsis muricata (Montagu, 1803)
Trophonopsis magnifica Golikov & Sirenko, 1992: synonym of Nipponotrophon magnificus (Golikov & Sirenko, 1992)
Trophonopsis minirotunda (Houart, 1986): synonym of Leptotrophon minirotundus (Houart, 1986)
Trophonopsis multigradus (Houart, 1990): synonym of Pagodula multigrada (Houart, 1990)
Trophonopsis nana Egorov, 1994:^[19] synonym of Boreotrophon kamchatkanus Dall, 1902
Trophonopsis nodulosa Golikov, 1985: synonym of Scabrotrophon nodulosus (Golikov, in Golikov & Scarlato, 1985)
Trophonopsis obtuseliratus (Schepman, 1911): synonym of Enixotrophon obtuseliratus (Schepman, 1911)
Trophonopsis odisseyi Golikov & Sirenko, 1992: synonym of Abyssotrophon odisseyi (Golikov & Sirenko, 1992)
Trophonopsis plicilaminatus (Verco, 1909): synonym of Pagodula plicilaminata (Verco, 1909)
Trophonopsis scarlatoi Golikov & Sirenko, 1992: synonym of Scabrotrophon scarlatoi (Golikov & Sirenko, 1992)
Trophonopsis segmentata (Verco, 1909):^[20] synonym of Leptotrophon segmentatus (Verco, 1909)
Trophonopsis shingoi Tiba, 1981: synonym of Nipponotrophon shingoi (Tiba, 1981)
Trophonopsis similidroueti (Houart, 1989):^[21] synonym of Enixotrophon similidroueti (Houart, 1989)
Trophonopsis soyoae Okutani, 1959: synonym of Abyssotrophon soyoae (Okutani, 1959)
Trophonopsis stuarti (E. A. Smith, 1880): synonym of Nipponotrophon stuarti (E. A. Smith, 1880)
Trophonopsis tegularis Golikov & Gulbin, 1977: synonym of Scabrotrophon tegularis (Golikov & Gulbin, 1977)
Trophonopsis tolomius (Dall, 1919): synonym of Boreotrophon tolomius (Dall, 1919)
Trophonopsis tripherus (Dall, 1902): synonym of Boreotrophon tripherus Dall, 1902
Trophonopsis truncata (Strom, 1768):^[22] synonym of Boreotrophon truncatus (Ström, 1768)
Trophonopsis undocostata Golikov & Sirenko, 1992: synonym of Scabrotrophon undocostatus (Golikov & Sirenko, 1992)
† Trophonopsis varicosissimus (Michelotti, 1841): synonym of † Pagodula carinata (Bivona, 1832)
Trophonopsis yurii Egorov, 1994: synonym of Scabrotrophon yurii (Egorov, 1994)
Trophonopsis ziczac Tiba, 1981: synonym of Pagodula ziczac (Tiba, 1981)

References edit

^ ^a ^b Trophonopsis Bucquoy, Dautzenberg & Dollfus, 1882. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 September 2010.
^ Trophonopsis aberrans (Houart, 1991). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
^ Trophonopsis alboranensis (Smriglio, Mariottini & Bonfitto 1997). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
^ Trophonopsis barvicensis (Johnston, 1825). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
^ Trophonopsis breviatus (Jeffreys, 1882). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
^ Trophonopsis densilamellatus Golikov & Gulbin, 1977. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
^ Trophonopsis diazi (Durham, 1942). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
^ Trophonopsis droueti (Dautzenberg, 1889). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
^ Trophonopsis kayae Habe, 1981. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
^ Trophonopsis mioplectos (Barnard, 1959). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
^ Trophonopsis muricatus (Montagu, 1803). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
^ Trophonopsis orpheus (Gould, 1849). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
^ Trophonopsis pistillum (Barnard, 1959). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
^ Trophonopsis polycyma Kuroda, 1953. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
^ Trophonopsis similidroueti Smriglio, Mariottini & Di Giulio, 2015. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
^ Trophonopsis carinatus. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
^ Trophonopsis fasciolarioides (Pastorino & Scarabino, 2008). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
^ Trophonopsis kamchatkanus (Dall, 1902). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
^ Trophonopsis nanus Egorov, 1994. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
^ Trophonopsis segmentatus (Verco, 1909). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
^ Trophonopsis similidroueti (Houart, 1989). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.
^ Trophonopsis truncatus (Strom, 1768). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.

External links edit

[WoRMS-1] Trophonopsis Bucquoy, Dautzenberg & Dollfus, 1882. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 16 September 2010.

[2] Trophonopsis aberrans (Houart, 1991). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.

[3] Trophonopsis alboranensis (Smriglio, Mariottini & Bonfitto 1997). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.

[4] Trophonopsis barvicensis (Johnston, 1825). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.

[5] Trophonopsis breviatus (Jeffreys, 1882). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.

[6] Trophonopsis densilamellatus Golikov & Gulbin, 1977. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.

[7] Trophonopsis diazi (Durham, 1942). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.

[8] Trophonopsis droueti (Dautzenberg, 1889). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.

[9] Trophonopsis kayae Habe, 1981. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.

[10] Trophonopsis mioplectos (Barnard, 1959). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.

[11] Trophonopsis muricatus (Montagu, 1803). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.

[12] Trophonopsis orpheus (Gould, 1849). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.

[13] Trophonopsis pistillum (Barnard, 1959). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.

[14] Trophonopsis polycyma Kuroda, 1953. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.

[15] Trophonopsis similidroueti Smriglio, Mariottini & Di Giulio, 2015. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.

[16] Trophonopsis carinatus. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.

[17] Trophonopsis fasciolarioides (Pastorino & Scarabino, 2008). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.

[18] Trophonopsis kamchatkanus (Dall, 1902). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.

[19] Trophonopsis nanus Egorov, 1994. Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.

[20] Trophonopsis segmentatus (Verco, 1909). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.

[21] Trophonopsis similidroueti (Houart, 1989). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.

[22] Trophonopsis truncatus (Strom, 1768). Retrieved through: World Register of Marine Species on 25 April 2010.

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Trophonopsis

Trophonopsis muricata
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Mollusca
Class:	Gastropoda
Subclass:	Caenogastropoda
Order:	Neogastropoda
Superfamily:	Muricoidea
Family:	Muricidae
Subfamily:	Pagodulinae
Genus:	Trophonopsis Bucquoy, Dautzenberg & Dollfus, 1882
Type species
Murex muricatus Montagu, 1803
Synonyms^[1]
Chalmon de Gregorio, 1885 Houartiella Smriglio, Mariottini & Bonfitto, 1997 Neptunea (Trophonopsis) Trophon (Trophonopsis)