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A horror host is a person who acts as the host or presenter of a program where horror films and low-budget B movies are shown on television or the Internet. Usually the host assumes a horror-themed persona, often a campy or humorous one. Generally there are breaks in the film where the host comments on various aspects of the movie. Many horror host shows also include skits involving the hosts themselves, sometimes with a sidekick or other supporting characters.
History
editEarly hosts
editThe first (proto) television horror hostess was Vampira (Maila Nurmi).[1] The Vampira Show featured mostly low budget suspense films, as few horror films had yet been released for television broadcast. It ran from 1954-1955 only in the Los Angeles market, but Nurmi's persona (based on cartoonist Charles Addams's "Morticia" character) would gain fame in magazines, TV, and film. In 1957, John Zacherle of Philadelphia's WCAU (and later in other markets) set the standard format for horror hosts with his "Roland" character for the station's Shock Theater. This was made possible due to RKO Pictures' new ownership licensing out the rights to its vast B-movie horror film library. Zacherle's set, style, film commentary, and special effects (such as interjecting his image into the film) were quickly emulated at local stations around the world, and as an homage today by hosts such as the nationally syndicated Svengoolie (Rich Koz).
Each station had its own host and style. Some hosts did regular commercials, while others presented fictional ads for bottled witches' blood.[2] Hosts were often plucked from the ranks of the station staff. In the days of live television, it was not uncommon for the weather man or booth announcer to finish a nightly news broadcast and race madly to another part of the soundstage for a quick costume change to present the evening's monster tale.
While a few early hosts like Roland and Vampira became the icons of this nationwide movement,[3] most hosts were locals. The impact of these friendly revenants on their young fans cannot be overestimated. The earliest hosts are still remembered with great affection today.[4]
Notable hosts
edit1950s
edit1960s
edit1970s
edit1980s
edit- Al "Grampa" Lewis
- Bob Wilkins
- Commander USA's Groovie Movies
- Count Floyd
- Count Gore de Vol
- Count Scary
- Crematia Mortem
- Dr. Paul Bearer
- Elvira, Mistress of the Dark
- Freddy Krueger
- Fritz the Nite Owl
- Joe Bob Briggs
- Morgus the Magnificent
- Mystery Science Theater 3000
- Ned the Dead
- Sammy Terry
- Stella
- Son of Ghoul
- Son of Svengoolie/Svengoolie
- Uncle Ted
1990s
edit2000s
edit2010s
editSee also
editReferences
edit- ^ Watson, Elena M. (2000). Television Horror Movie Hosts: 68 Vampires, Mad Scientists, and Other Denizens of the Late Night Airwaves Examined and Interviewed. Jefferson, North Carolina: McFarland & Company. ISBN 0-7864-0940-1.
- ^ "Night Harbingers of Horror". Life. 1958-05-26. p. 63. Retrieved 2023-05-13.
- ^ Colton, David (October 20, 2007). "Halloween horror hosts rise again on radio, TV, film". USA Today. Retrieved May 4, 2010.
- ^ "The Horror of Them All!". Filmfax (13): 28–32. December 1988.
- ^ Schmaltz, Anita (August 22, 2001). "What's a Ghoul to do?". Metro Times. Detroit: Euclid Media Group. Retrieved April 5, 2019.
- ^ Culham, Devin (April 3, 2019). "Late-night TV horror host Ron 'The Ghoul' Sweed dead at age 70". Metro Times. Detroit: Euclid Media Group. Retrieved April 5, 2019.
- ^ Kiska, Tim (April 3, 2019). "Legendary '70s TV horror host the Ghoul, a.k.a. Ron Sweed, has died". Detroit Free Press. Detroit: Gannett Company. Retrieved April 5, 2019.
Further reading
edit- Counelis, Paul (2014). 11:59 and Counting: Horror Hosting in the 21st Century. Lulu.com. ISBN 978-1312262577.
External links
edit- Horror Host Hall of Fame The official Hall of Fame for Horror Hosts of all generations.
- American Scary - Documentary: A look at the nation's tradition of horror hosting, from Zacherley to A. Ghastlee Ghoul
- Horror Hosts and Creature Features Magazine A magazine dedicated to Horror Hosts and Movies.