The Hirtshals railway line (Danish: Hirtshalsbanen) is a 17.7 km (11.0 mi) long standard gauge single track railway line between Hjørring and Hirtshals, Denmark.[3] The railway links the fishing and ferry port of Hirtshals with the Danish rail network.
| Hirtshals Line | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Overview | |
| Native name | Hirtshalsbanen |
| Owner | Nordjyske Jernbaner[1] |
| Termini | |
| Stations | 13 |
| Service | |
| Type | Railway |
| System | Danish railways |
| Operator(s) | Nordjyske Jernbaner[1] |
| Rolling stock | Siemens Desiro |
| History | |
| Opened | 18 December 1925[2] |
| Technical | |
| Line length | 17.7 km (11.0 mi)[3] |
| Number of tracks | 1 |
| Character | Local railway |
| Track gauge | 1,435 mm (4 ft 8+1⁄2 in) |
| Electrification | No |
| Operating speed | 100 km/h (62 mph) (Hjørring–Tornby) 75 km/h (47 mph) (Tornby–Hirtshals)[3] |
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The railway line opened in 1925.[2] It is currently owned and operated by the railway company Nordjyske Jernbaner (NJ) which runs frequent local train services from Hirtshals station to Hjørring station with onward connections from Hjørring to the rest of Denmark.[1]
History
edit
In 1915, the Danish Parliament agreed to build a new railway line between Hjørring and Ålbæk on the Skagen Line with a possible branch line from Vellingshøj to Hirtshals. The main line to Ålbæk was never constructed however, but the branch line to Hirtshals was built instead. Construction started in April 1924, and the railway was opened on 18 December the following year.
From the start, the railway line was operated together with the Hjørring-Løkken-Aabybro Line and the Hjørring-Hørby Line in the joint operating company Hjørring Privatbaner (HP).
In 2001, the operating company Hjørring Privatbaner merged with Skagensbanen to form the railway company Nordjyske Jernbaner (NJ).[4][5] Headquartered in Hjørring, the company is now responsible for running the Hjørring–Hirtshals and Frederikshavn–Skagen lines.[1]
In 2005 the current Siemens Desiro trains, which have a maximum speed of 120 km/h (75 mph), were introduced.
Operations
editLocal trains
edit
Nordjyske Jernbaner (NJ) runs frequent local train services from Hirtshals station to Hjørring station with onward connections from Hjørring to the rest of Denmark.[1]
Express service
editAn international passenger service, Nordpilen, between Hirtshals and Hamburg, connecting with the ferries to and from Norway, ceased many years ago.[6]
Freight
editApart from local passenger traffic, there are transit freight trains linking Norway to the European continent. The freight cars are transferred on the railway ferry from Hirtshals to Kristiansand.
Stations
edit- Hjørring
- Kvægtorvet
- Teglgårdsvej
- Herregårdsparken
- Vellingshøj
- Vidstrup
- Tornby
- Horne
- Emmersbæk
- Lilleheden
- Hirtshals
Previous stations
edit- Color Line - between Lilleheden halt and Hirtshals station
- Raundrup - between Horne station and Tornby station
- Sønderby - between Tornby station and Vidstrup station
- Langholm - between Vellingshøj station and Vidstrup station
See also
editReferences
editNotes
editThis article needs additional citations for verification. (February 2014) |
- ^ a b c d e "Om Nordjyske Jernbaner" (in Danish). Nordjyske Jernbaner. Retrieved 23 July 2019.
- ^ a b Jensen (1976)
- ^ a b c "Line information (TIB)" (in Danish). Nordjyske Jernbaner. Retrieved 23 July 2019.
- ^ "Nordjyske Jernbaner". Central Business Register (CVR). Retrieved 14 October 2018.
- ^ "Historien bag Nordjyske Jernbaner" (in Danish). Nordjyske Jernbaner. Retrieved 23 July 2019.
- ^ Bruun-Petersen & Poulsen 2002.
Bibliography
edit- Bruun-Petersen, Jens; Poulsen, John (2002). Internationale tog via Jylland (in Danish). Bane bøger. ISBN 87-88632-91-1.
- Gregersen, A. (1965). Hirtshalsbanen. 1925 - 19. december - 1965 (PDF) (in Danish). Jernbanehistorisk Selskab.
- Jensen, Niels (1972). Danske Jernbaner 1847–1892 (in Danish). Copenhagen: J.Fr. Clausens Forlag. ISBN 87-11-01765-1.
- Jensen, Niels (1976). Nordjyske jernbaner (in Danish). Copenhagen: J.Fr. Clausens Forlag. ISBN 87-11-03756-3.
- Thomassen, P. (1975). Hirtshalsbanen gennem 50 år. 1925 - 19. december - 1975 (in Danish). Bestyrelsen for Hirtshalsbanen.
External links
edit
- (in Danish) Nordjyske Jernbaner – Danish railway company operating in North Jutland Region
- (in Danish) Nordjyllands Jernbaner – website with information on railway history in North Jutland
- (in Danish) Danske Jernbaner – website with information on railway history in Denmark