Henry Poper (1813–1870) was a German-born Jewish convert to Christianity, a clergyman of the Church of England, and a missionary to Jews.
Henry Poper | |
|---|---|
| Orders | |
| Ordination | 1842 |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 11 April 1813 |
| Died | 22 April 1870 (aged 57) Frankfurt, Hesse-Nassau |
| Denomination | Anglican |
Early life edit
Heinrich "Henry" Poper was born on 11 April 1813[1] of Jewish parentage at Breitenbach, in Electoral Hesse, Germany. At Hildesheim, the native place of his mother, he received his early education at the famous school which flourished under the superintendence of the Jewish rabbi Wolfsohn. He also received private instruction to prepare himself for the office of a teacher. About the age of eighteen (May 1831), Poper received an appointment as Jewish teacher and reader in the synagogue, having also occasionally to lecture in the synagogue.[2]
Conversion edit
During the period of eight years he filled this office in two places in the Kingdom of Hanover. Through reading the New Testament and discussions with Christians, he decided to convert to Christianity. On 15 July 1839, he received Christian baptism. When, the following year, the London Society for Propagating Christianity Among the Jews opened the Hebrew College for the purpose of training missionaries to Jews, Poper was enrolled as one of the first students.[3][4]
Ministry edit
In June 1842, Poper was appointed by the committee as a missionary to Frankfort-on-the-Main, and was subsequently ordained to the ministry of the Church of England.[5] By 1850, he was in charge of the Frankfort-on-the-Main mission, and had obtained a doctorate.[6] Poper's mission was successful, according to his very voluminous reports. His own baptisms, from 1843 to 1870, amounted to eighty-eight, and he gave it as his opinion that there were not many Jewish families in Europe of which one or two members had not become Christians. He sold 7,647 German Bibles during the last ten years of his life.[7] He died on 22 April 1870,[5] at the comparatively early age of fifty-seven years, of which twenty-eight had been spent in the Society's service.[7]
Reputation edit
Poper was a very active missionary, and was highly esteemed for his zeal and efforts both among Jews and Christians. When, on 25 April 1870, his remains were carried to their resting-place, all the Protestant pastors of the city, accompanied by many Hebrew-Christians and Jews, followed to the grave. A rabbi of a reformed synagogue, when informed by a missionary of Poper's death, said, "Mr. Poper was a very good man. I have known him well. He was greatly respected among my friends, who were also his friends. I liked him very much, although he was a convert to Christianity."[5]
See also edit
References edit
- ^ "Heinrich Poper in the Hesse, Germany, Deaths, 1851-1958". Frankfurt am Main Civil Registration Office. Retrieved 13 August 2022 – via Ancestry.com.
- ^ McClintock; Strong 1879, p. 413.
- ^ McClintock; Strong 1879, pp. 413–14.
- ^ Darby 2010, p. 99.
- ^ a b c McClintock; Strong 1879, p. 414.
- ^ Gidney 1908, p. 288.
- ^ a b Gidney 1908, p. 350.
Sources edit
- Darby, Michael R. (2010). "The Hebrew Christian Movement During the "Palmy Days" of the London Society for Promoting Christianity Amongst the Jews". The Emergence of the Hebrew Christian Movement in Nineteenth-Century Britain. Numen Book Series, Vol. 128. Brill. p. 99.
Attribution:
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: Gidney, W. T. (1908). History of the London Society for Promoting Christianity Amongst the Jews. London: London Society for Promoting Christianity Amongst the Jews. pp. 288, 350.- This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: McClintock, John; Strong, James (1879). "Poper, Henry". Cyclopædia of Biblical, Theological, and Ecclesiastical Literature. Vol. VIII.—Pet–Re. New York: Harper & Brothers. p. 413–14.
