HD 13931 is a Sun-like star in the northern constellation of Andromeda. It can be viewed with binoculars or a small telescope but is too faint to be seen with the naked eye, having an apparent visual magnitude of 7.60.[2] This object is located at a distance of 154 light years from the Sun, as determined from its parallax, and is drifting further away with a radial velocity of +31 km/s.[1]
| Observation data Epoch J2000.0 Equinox J2000.0 | |
|---|---|
| Constellation | Andromeda |
| Right ascension | 02h 16m 47.37872s[1] |
| Declination | +43° 46′ 22.7862″[1] |
| Apparent magnitude (V) | 7.60[2] |
| Characteristics | |
| Spectral type | G0V[3] |
| Apparent magnitude (B) | 8.237[2] |
| Apparent magnitude (R) | 7.2[4] |
| Apparent magnitude (I) | 6.9[4] |
| Apparent magnitude (J) | 6.452[5] |
| Apparent magnitude (H) | 6.234[5] |
| Apparent magnitude (K) | 6.139[5] |
| B−V color index | 0.640[2] |
| R−I color index | 0.3[4] |
| Astrometry | |
| Radial velocity (Rv) | 30.65±0.13[1] km/s |
| Proper motion (μ) | RA: 98.570±0.028 mas/yr[1] Dec.: −183.408±0.030 mas/yr[1] |
| Parallax (π) | 21.1877 ± 0.0251 mas[1] |
| Distance | 153.9 ± 0.2 ly (47.20 ± 0.06 pc) |
| Absolute magnitude (MV) | 4.32±0.10[6] |
| Details[7] | |
| Mass | 1.04±0.01 M☉ |
| Radius | 1.18±0.02 R☉ |
| Luminosity | 1.49±0.01 L☉ |
| Surface gravity (log g) | 4.3±0.03 cgs |
| Temperature | 5868±24 K |
| Metallicity | +0.03±0.04[6] |
| Rotation | ~26 days[6] |
| Age | 6.8±0.6 Gyr |
| Other designations | |
| Database references | |
| SIMBAD | data |
| Exoplanet Archive | data |
This is an ordinary G-type main-sequence star with a stellar classification of G0V,[3] which indicates it, like the Sun, is generating energy through core hydrogen fusion. It is slightly larger, hotter, brighter, and more massive than the Sun. The metal content is about 8% greater than the Sun, and it has a quiet (magnetically inactive) chromosphere.[6] The star is an estimated 6.8 billion years old and it is spinning with a rotation period of about 26 days[6]
In 2009, a very long-period giant planet, more massive than Jupiter, was found in orbit around the star by measuring changes in the star's radial velocity. This planet takes 11.55 years to orbit the star at the typical distance of 5.15 AU (770 Gm). The planet's eccentricity (0.02) is about the same as Earth.[6] In 2023, the inclination and true mass of HD 13931 b were measured via astrometry.[9]
According to a 2018 research, HD 13931 is the most promising Solar System analogue known, since it has a star similar to the Sun and a planet with mass and semimajor axis similar to Jupiter. Those characteristics yield a probability almost 75% for the existence of a dynamically stable habitable zone, where an Earth-like planet may exist and sustain life.[10]
| Companion (in order from star) |
Mass | Semimajor axis (AU) |
Orbital period (days) |
Eccentricity | Inclination | Radius |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| b | 3.1+0.8 −0.7 MJ |
5.33±0.09 | 4,442+49 −46 |
<0.04 | 39+13 −8 or 141+9 −18° |
— |
See also edit
References edit
- ^ a b c d e f Vallenari, A.; et al. (Gaia collaboration) (2023). "Gaia Data Release 3. Summary of the content and survey properties". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 674: A1. arXiv:2208.00211. Bibcode:2023A&A...674A...1G. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202243940. S2CID 244398875. Gaia DR3 record for this source at VizieR.
- ^ a b c d Høg, E.; Fabricius, C.; Makarov, V. V.; Urban, S.; Corbin, T.; Wycoff, G.; Bastian, U.; Schwekendiek, P.; Wicenec, A. (2000), "The Tycho-2 catalogue of the 2.5 million brightest stars", Astronomy & Astrophysics, 355: L27–L30, Bibcode:2000A&A...355L..27H.
- ^ a b Grenier, S.; Baylac, M.-O.; Rolland, L.; Burnage, R.; Arenou, F.; Briot, D.; Delmas, F.; Duflot, M.; Genty, V.; Gómez, A. E.; Halbwachs, J.-L.; Marouard, M.; Oblak, E.; Sellier, A. (1999). "Radial velocities. Measurements of 2800 B2-F5 stars for HIPPARCOS" (PDF). Astronomy and Astrophysics Supplement. 137 (3): 451. Bibcode:1999A&AS..137..451G. doi:10.1051/aas:1999489.
- ^ a b c Database entry, VizieR Online Data Catalog: The USNO-B1.0 Catalog (Monet+ 2003), D. G. Monet et al., CDS ID I/284 Accessed on line 2018-11-06.
- ^ a b c Cutri, Roc M.; Skrutskie, Michael F.; Van Dyk, Schuyler D.; Beichman, Charles A.; Carpenter, John M.; Chester, Thomas; Cambresy, Laurent; Evans, Tracey E.; Fowler, John W.; Gizis, John E.; Howard, Elizabeth V.; Huchra, John P.; Jarrett, Thomas H.; Kopan, Eugene L.; Kirkpatrick, J. Davy; Light, Robert M.; Marsh, Kenneth A.; McCallon, Howard L.; Schneider, Stephen E.; Stiening, Rae; Sykes, Matthew J.; Weinberg, Martin D.; Wheaton, William A.; Wheelock, Sherry L.; Zacarias, N. (2003). "VizieR Online Data Catalog: 2MASS All-Sky Catalog of Point Sources (Cutri+ 2003)". CDS/ADC Collection of Electronic Catalogues. 2246: II/246. Bibcode:2003yCat.2246....0C.
- ^ a b c d e f Howard, Andrew W.; et al. (2010). "The California Planet Survey. I. Four New Giant Exoplanets". The Astrophysical Journal. 721 (2): 1467–1481. arXiv:1003.3488. Bibcode:2010ApJ...721.1467H. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/721/2/1467. S2CID 14147776.
- ^ Bonfanti, A.; et al. (2015). "Revising the ages of planet-hosting stars". Astronomy and Astrophysics. 575. A18. arXiv:1411.4302. Bibcode:2015A&A...575A..18B. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201424951. S2CID 54555839.
- ^ "HD 13931". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved 2019-11-14.
- ^ a b Philipot, F.; Lagrange, A.-M.; et al. (January 2023). "Updated characterization of long-period single companion by combining radial velocity, relative astrometry, and absolute astrometry". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 670: A65. arXiv:2301.01263. Bibcode:2023A&A...670A..65P. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/202245396. S2CID 255393653.
- ^ Agnew, Matthew T.; Maddison, Sarah T.; Horner, Jonathan (2018). "Properties of the single Jovian planet population and the pursuit of Solar system analogues". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 477 (3): 3646. arXiv:1804.06547. Bibcode:2018MNRAS.477.3646A. doi:10.1093/mnras/sty868. S2CID 119232995.