1945 New Guinea Gremlin Special rescue

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The Gremlin Special was a Douglas C-47 Skytrain that crashed during a sightseeing flight over the Baliem Valley (also known as Shangri-La valley) in New Guinea in the eastern part of Netherlands Indies in 1945. The recovery of the three survivors from an isolated valley surrounded by mountains, enemy troops, and native inhabitants made worldwide news at the time and is the subject of the 2011 book Lost in Shangri-La by author Mitchell Zuckoff.[2]

C-47A Gremlin Special crash
Accident
DateMay 13, 1945
SummaryControlled flight into terrain in downdraft[1]
SiteUwambo, Pass Valley (Abenaho [id]), Yalimo Regency, northern Baliem Valley
Aircraft
Aircraft typeDouglas C-47 Skytrain
Aircraft nameGremlin Special
OperatorUnited States Army Air Corps
Registration42-23952
Flight originJayapura
DestinationBaliem Valley ("Shangri-La Valley")
Passengers19
Crew5
Fatalities22
Injuries3
Survivors3

Accident

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The Gremlin Special flew into the side of a mountain on May 13, 1945. Five passengers survived the initial wreck with two, Sergeant Laura Besley and Private Eleanor Hanna, succumbing to injuries the next day.[3] The survivors were Corporal Margaret Hastings, Sergeant Kenneth Decker and Lieutenant John McCollom.[4]

The Baliem Valley was previously explored in 1938 by Richard Archbold, flying in a PBY-2. Although the press believed the survivors of the Gremlin Special crash to be the first outsiders to encounter the Yali and Dani who inhabited the area, Archbold had sent two exploration teams into the valley in 1938.[3]

Rescue

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Examples of C-47s with Waco CG-4 gliders in England

Search aircraft were dispatched when the Gremlin Special never returned. Three survivors were spotted on the ground during an air search on May 17.[5] Two medical paratroopers were deployed to the site, followed by 10 other support troops. A journalist, Alexander Cann, was dropped into the site to document the rescue attempt, and the interactions with the native people.

The high-altitude rescue was performed using Waco CG-4 gliders towed by a Douglas C-47 Skytrain. Three separate rescues were performed by towing a glider with single pilot into the valley. The glider was then loaded and configured for a live capture by the tow plane which recovered the survivors, towing them back to a base in Hollandia.

Aircraft

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  • The "Gremlin Special" was a Douglas C-47 Skytrain.
  • A Waco CG-4 was used in the rescue attempt. The first glider sustained damage from low flight over trees and a whipping parachute that was snagged on takeoff. A second CG-4 was used for the remaining two rescues.
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References

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  1. ^ "USAAF Douglas C-47A-35-DL 42-23952 | Accident description". Aviation-safety.net. Flight Safety Foundation. Retrieved March 26, 2024.
  2. ^ "C-47A-35-DL "Gremlin Special/Guinea Gopher" Serial Number 42-23952". Retrieved September 2, 2011.
  3. ^ a b Zuckoff, Mitchell (2011). Lost In Shangri-La. HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0061988349.
  4. ^ "GLIDER RESCUE FROM NEW GUINEA SHANGRI". The Sydney Morning Herald. July 2, 1945.
  5. ^ "ORDEAL OF PLANE CRASH SURVIVORS". The Mercury. July 2, 1945.

Bibliography

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