Greenmount Motte is a motte and National Monument in County Louth, Ireland.

Greenmount Motte
Móta Dhruim Chatha
Greenmount Motte is located in Ireland
Greenmount Motte
Shown within Ireland
LocationGreenmount, Castlebellingham,
County Louth, Ireland
RegionDee Valley
Coordinates53°52′41″N 6°23′09″W / 53.877999°N 6.385855°W / 53.877999; -6.385855
Typemotte
Area0.7 ha (1.7 acres)
Height12 metres (39 ft)
History
Materialearth
Founded12th/13th century
PeriodsNorman Ireland
CulturesCambro-Norman, Old English
Associated withNormans
Site notes
Excavation dates1830 and 1870
ArchaeologistsRev. Joseph Dullaghan, John Henry Lefroy
Public accessyes
Designation
Designations
Official nameGreenmount motte
Reference no.144

Location

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Greenmount Motte is located 2.9 km (1.8 mi) west of Annagassan, overlooking the Dee Valley.

History and archaeology

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Motte-and-bailey castles were a primitive type of castle built after the Norman invasion, a mound of earth topped by a wooden palisade and tower.[1]

The motte at Greenmount was formerly known as Droim Chatha ("Battle Ridge", Anglicised Dromcath or Drumcath). A Nicholas of Drumcath (Nicholaus de Dromcath) is mentioned in a documents of 1310 and 1328.[2]

The foundations of an elongated chamber (1.5 × 1 m in size, 5.5 m below the summit) are visible in the bailey.[3]

A scabbard-mount with runic inscriptions (DOMNAL SELSHOFOTH A SOERTH THETA, "Domnal Seal's-head owned this sword") was found in excavation, but it believed to be long pre-Norman, indicating that the motte was constructed on the site of an earlier tumulus.[4][5] Also found were animal bones, charcoal, burnt earth, a bronze axe and a bone harp peg with friction marks.[6]

Greenmount was a camp ground for Catholic Irish forces in the Irish Rebellion of 1641. It was excavated in 1830, causing a cave-in, and again in 1870.[citation needed]

References

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  1. ^ "Geograph:: Callan Motte (C) dougf". Retrieved 5 September 2016.
  2. ^ "Journal". 1 January 1874 – via Google Books.
  3. ^ McNeill, Tom (1 January 2000). Castles in Ireland: Feudal Power in a Gaelic World. Psychology Press. ISBN 9780415228534 – via Google Books.
  4. ^ "Proceedings of the Royal Irish Academy: Archaeology, linguistics, and literature". Hodges, Figgis & Company. 1 January 1917 – via Google Books.
  5. ^ Davidson, Hilda Roderick Ellis (1 January 1998). The Sword in Anglo-Saxon England: Its Archaeology and Literature. Boydell & Brewer Ltd. ISBN 9780851157160 – via Google Books.
  6. ^ Zhulin, Denis Larionov & Alexander. "Read the eBook History of Kilsaran union of parishes in the County of Louth, being a history of the parishes of Kilsaran, Gernonstown, Stabannon, Manfieldstown, and Dromiskin, with many particulars relating to the by James B Leslie online for free (page 2 of 35)".