Girish Chandra Bose (29 October 1853 – 1 January 1939) was an Indian educator and botanist.
Early life and education
editBose was born on 29 October 1853 in the village of Berugram in the Burdwan district of India. He attended Hooghly College, and received a BA degree in 1876. After graduation, he was hired as a lecturer of science at Ravenshaw College, where he worked until 1881.[1][2]
At the end of 1881, he was offered a state scholarship to study agriculture at the Royal Agricultural College in Cirencester, England.[3] In 1882 he took up life membership of the Royal Agricultural Society, and in 1883 was elected a Fellow of the Chemical Society.[4] He completed his degree at the Royal Agricultural College in 1884. After visits to Scotland, France and Italy, he returned to India.[1][4]
Bangabasi school and college
editWhile in England, Bose came to believe in the importance of widespread education.[1] Accordingly, shortly after his return, he turned down offers of employment from various provincial governments, but in 1885 founded Bangabasi School, which was aimed at preparing boys for the university entrance examinations. The institution was expanded in 1887 to add college-level classes (at Bangabasi College). He remained involved in administration of the college until near the end of his life.[1][2]
The college that Bose began is still operating in a somewhat different form: it was reorganized in the 1960s into Acharya Girish Chandra Bose College, Bangabasi Morning College, Bangabasi Evening College, and Bangabasi College.[5]
Botanical work
edit
Bose wrote a botany book, A Manual of Indian Botany. The book was intended as a textbook containing plants familiar to Indian students, in contrast to the European textbooks commonly used in India at the time.[6] He is also credited with starting the first agricultural journal in India.[7] The journal, founded in 1885, was published both in English (as Agricultural Gazette) and in Bengali (as Krishi Gazette).[8]
Death
editBose died 1 January 1939, after a short illness.[1]
Books
edit- Bose, Girish Chandra (1920). A Manual of Indian Botany. Bombay, London, and Glasgow: Blackie and Son Limited. LCCN 2002564362.
In addition to this English-language book, Bose also published a number of books in Bengali, including:[9]
- Bhu-tattva (1882)
- Krishi Sopan (1888)
- Krishi Parichay (1890)
- Gacher Katha (1910)
- Udvid Gyan (1923–25)
References
edit- ^ a b c d e Palit, B. K. (November 1939). "Girish Chandra Bose (obituary)". The Calcutta Review. 3. 72. Calcutta: Calcutta University: 153–160.
- ^ a b "Our Founder". Bangabasi College Centenary Commemoration Volume. Calcutta: Bangabasi College. 1987.
- ^ Pal, Bipin Chandra (1932). Memories of My Life and Times. Modern Book Agency.
- ^ a b Sen, S. P. (1972). Dictionary of National Biography Vol.1. Institute of Historical Studies, Calcutta. pp. 212–213. Retrieved 15 December 2019.
- ^ "Welcome". Acharya Girish Chandra Bose College. Retrieved 13 December 2019.
- ^ Bose, Girish Chandra (1920). "Foreword". A Manual of Indian Botany. Bombay, London, and Glasgow: Blackie and Son Limited. LCCN 2002564362.
- ^ Nair, P. Thankappan (1987). A History of Calcutta's Streets. Firma KLM. ISBN 9780836419344.
- ^ Palit, Chittabrata (1 June 2016). "Girish Chandra Bose and Agricultural Journalism". Indian Journal of History of Science. 51 (2). Indian National Science Academy: 273–279. doi:10.16943/ijhs/2016/v51i2/48438. ISSN 0019-5235.
- ^ Das, Kajori D (August 2018). "Impact of Cirencester Scholars on Bengal Agriculture" (PDF). The Research Journal of Social Sciences. 9 (8). Retrieved 15 December 2019.[permanent dead link]