45°45′35.44″N 21°16′9.9″E / 45.7598444°N 21.269417°E / 45.7598444; 21.269417 Ghiroda Nouă (Hungarian: Újgiroda, also Erzsébetpuszta;[a] German: Neugiroda)[2] is a district of Timișoara, located in the eastern part of the city, north of the Bega Canal. Originally called Colonia Crișan (Hungarian: Krizsántelep; German: Krischan Kolonie), the area was populated around 1750, when there was a rice mill here. It was annexed to Timișoara in 1949.[3]

History edit

In 1711, Pasha Hassan had his summer residence here; the residence came into the possession of the Austrians after the siege of 1716.[4] Part of the Austrian army was stationed in Ghiroda under the command of Count Pálffy.[4] During the Josephinian Land Survey under Count Claude Florimond de Mercy (1723–1725) Ghiroda is registered as an inhabited place with a church and 24 houses.[4] Mainly rice and mulberry trees were grown in the so-called Girodaer Hotter.[4] Ghiroda was a Romanian settlement with an Orthodox church. A Romanian school, one of the first in Romania, opened here in 1774.[4]

Notes edit

  1. ^ Named after Countess Erzsébet Vay (c. 1680–1748)[1]

References edit

  1. ^ Lendvai, Miklós (1896). Temes vármegye nemes családjai (PDF). Vol. I. Budapest: Délmagyarországi Történelmi és Régészeti Társulat. p. 147.
  2. ^ "Ghiroda Nouă". Erdély, Bánság és Partium történeti és közigazgatási helységnévtára. Arcanum.
  3. ^ Delesega, Gyula (2018). Temesvári kalauz téridőben (PDF). Szórvány Alapítvány. p. 67.
  4. ^ a b c d e "Ghiroda (IX. Bezirk von Temeswar)". Banaterra. Archived from the original on 2012-05-22.