Gertrude Maretta Paul (6 September 1934 – 7 January 1992) was a teacher and advocate for the British Caribbean community in Yorkshire.
Gertrude Maretta Paul | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | 6 September 1934 |
| Died | 7 January 1992 (aged 57) Saint Kitts, Saint Kitts and Nevis |
| Education | James Graham College of Education |
| Occupation(s) | Educator, advocate |
Biography edit
Paul was born on 6 September 1934 in Parson's Ground Village on the Caribbean island Saint Kitt's, one of eleven children.[1] She moved to Leeds, England in 1956.[2][3] Despite having been awarded a teaching training qualification in Antigua, when she arrived in England she was required to complete a British training course, which she did at the James Graham College of Education (now part of Leeds Beckett University) and graduated in the early 1960s.[1]
Paul was the first black teacher in Leeds.[3] In 1976 she became the first black headteacher in the city, running Elmhurst Middle School (later known as Bracken Edge Primary School).[3][1] A community builder, she was one of the founders of the Leeds West Indian Carnival,[2][4] which is one of the longest running West Indian carnivals in Europe and the longest running in the UK.[5] She was a co-founder and president of the United Caribbean Association in Leeds, and also served on the UK government's Commission for Racial Equality.[3]
She died on 7 January 1992, of a heart attack, in Saint Kitts.[3]
Legacy edit
A blue plaque commemorates her at the school she worked at, Elmhurst Middle School, now Bracken Edge Primary,[6] unveiled in 2011 by Leeds Civic Trust.[7] Paul was nominated for the plaque by members of Chapeltown Heritage Trust.[6]
In May 2020 Leeds Beckett University launched the Gertrude Paul Doctoral Studentship, which will enable research into how numeracy and literacy can be improved for primary school children from African and Caribbean backgrounds.[1]
References edit
- ^ a b c d ""Equality for all in education:" The inspiring teacher's lasting legacy". www.yorkshirepost.co.uk. Retrieved 19 May 2020.
- ^ a b "Gertrude Maretta Paul blue plaque". openplaques.org. Retrieved 24 October 2018.
- ^ a b c d e Wainwright, Martin (24 January 1992). "Teacher to a Community: Obituary of Gertrude Paul. (Obituary)". The Guardian.
- ^ Riggio, Milla Cozart (14 October 2004). Carnival: Culture in Action – The Trinidad Experience. Routledge. p. 259. ISBN 9781134487806.
- ^ "Thousands attend Leeds Carnival". BBC News. 27 August 2013. Retrieved 24 October 2018.
- ^ a b "Much-loved Leeds teacher's legacy is set in stone". Retrieved 24 October 2018.
- ^ "Why Leeds should have more statues of pioneering women". Retrieved 24 October 2018.