Georgie A. Hulse McLeod (née, Hulse; pen name, various, including Mary A. Holmes and Flora Neale; 1827–1890) was a 19th-century author and hymnwriter of Southern United States literature, as well as an educator and temperance activist. She was well known in literary and temperance circles throughout the American South.[1]
Georgie A. Hulse McLeod | |
|---|---|
| Born | Georgiana Amelia Hulse 1827 Pensacola, Florida, U.S. |
| Died | July 2, 1890 Baltimore, Maryland, U.S. |
| Pen name |
|
| Occupation |
|
| Genre |
|
| Spouse |
Alexander W. McLeod (m. 1853) |
| Children | 3 |
For 18 years, she corresponded with Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, who took much interest in her and in her work.[2] She received encouragement from Lydia Sigourney, while Dr. Benjamin Franklin Thompson, the Long Island historian, was also one of McLeod's steadfast friends.[1][2][3]
Early life and education edit
Georgiana (nickname, "Georgie") Amelia Hulse was born was born in 1827,[4] near Pensacola, Florida, at the naval hospital, of which her father was then surgeon.[5][6][3][a] She was the daughter of Dr. Isaac Hulse (1797–1856), surgeon of the United States Navy, and Amelia Roberts Hulse (1801–1827),[1][4] a native of Pensacola.[2] Rev. Dr. George Roberts, of Baltimore was her grandfather.[3] Dr. Thomas Roberts, of Baltimore, was her uncle.[1]
While an infant, Georgie's mother died, and she was reared by her grandparents in Baltimore.[5][b] In her childhood, she mingled in French society, the naval officers of French men-of-war ships being frequent guests of her father when in port.[2]
She evinced a taste for literature while still a girl. In order to complete her education, she was sent to a convent, where she remained several years. While still a girl, she contributed to several periodicals under various pen names.[1][2][3]
While in school, she wrote Sunbeams and Shadows. It was published by the Appletons, New York, soon after completing her education, some time prior to 1853.[6] Also written while at school and published by Appleton & Co. was Aunt Minnie's Portfolio.[1]
Career edit
In 1853, she married the Rev. Dr. Alexander W. McLeod, of Halifax, Nova Scotia, where for a time they resided. He was a Canadian divine and editor of the official organ of the Wesleyan Methodists of the lower provinces. Their children were: Isaac, Nelly, and Daisy.[4]
In Halifax, she published, Ivy Leaves from the Old Homestead, which contains both prose and poems. This was soon followed by Thine and Mine and Seadrift, which was published by Messrs. Derby & Jackson in New York City.[1][5][6][3]
Since the end of the civil war, she published Sea-Drifts (1867), a collection of largely serious stories embracing poems. It deals mainly with school-girls, their ways and thoughts, their joys and trials.[7] McLeod was also the author of Bright Memories, very similar to Sea-Drifts, except possibly more religious.[1][5][6][3][8] There is great similarity among these volumes. They are eminently moral, sometimes religious, and always temperate in being removed from the sensational and melodramatic.[6] She completed a book for juveniles, entitled Standing Guard, and a novel, The Old, Old Story.[7]
McLeod was a constant contributor to magazines, in the North and the South, under the signature of "Flora Neale", and other noms de plume.[7] McLeod also wrote lyrics to several hymns.[9] A very industrious writer, she considered her writing as a recreation.[7]
In the 1860s, she was the Principal of the Southern Literary Institute, Baltimore,[1][6][3] where many Southern girls from the best families were educated.[5] She gave free tuition to one young lady, the daughter of a deceased Confederate soldier, from each Southern State.[7]
McLeod was the secretary of the Woman's Christian Temperance Union (W.C.T.U.) of Maryland and the Southern secretary for the National W.C.T.U.[1]
Later life and death edit
She was writing a prohibition story, entitled Unprotected Home, when taken sick.[1] Georgie A. Hulse McLeod died at Baltimore, July 2, 1890.[1][2]
Selected works edit
Books edit
- Sunbeams and Shadows, and Buds and Blossoms; or, Leaves from Aunt Minnie's Portfolio, 1851 (text)
- Buds and Blossoms, sequel to Sunbeams and Shadows, September 1851
- Ivy Leaves from An Old Homestead, 1857, prose and verse
- Mine and Thine; or, The Step Mother's Reward, 1857
- Sea-drifts, 1864
- Zarvona, 1865
- Bright Memories, In Memoriam Amelia Hulse Roberts, 1866
- How Jessie Came Out of the Shadows, 1872
- God's Jewels, 1874
- Standing Guard
- The Old, Old Story
Hymn lyrics edit
- "Are the Boys Safe Tonight?"
- "Home at Last"
- "Like the Snowflakes"
- "Marching on to Battle"
- "The Swelling of Jordan"
Notes edit
References edit
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Hulse, Isaac; Werner, Charles J. (1922). Dr. Isaac Hulse, Surgeon, U.S. Navy, 1797–1856: His Life and Letters. C.J. Werner. pp. 9–10. ISBN 978-0-7950-2299-9.
This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- ^ a b c d e f "Mrs. Georgie Hulse McLeod". The Times-Democrat. 6 July 1890. p. 4. Retrieved 11 December 2023 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ a b c d e f g Forrest, Mary (1865). "Georgiana A. Hulse McLeod". Women of the South Distinguished in Literature. C. B. Richardson. pp. 490–94. Retrieved 11 December 2023. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- ^ a b c "Georgiana Amelia Hulse Female 1827 – 2 July 1890". www.familysearch.org. Retrieved 11 December 2023.
- ^ a b c d e Rutherford, Mildred Lewis (1907). The South in History and Literature: A Hand-book of Southern Authors, from the Settlement of Jamestown, 1607, to Living Writers. Franklin-Turner Company. p. 248. Retrieved 11 December 2023. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- ^ a b c d e f Davidson, James Wood (1869). The Living Writers of the South. Carleton. pp. 365–67. ISBN 978-0-608-42818-5. Retrieved 11 December 2023. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- ^ a b c d e Tardy, Mary T. (1872). The Living Female Writers of the South. Claxton, Remsen & Haffelfinger. p. 531. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- ^ Johnson, James Gibson (1909). Southern Fiction Prior to 1860: An Attempt at a First-hand Bibliography. Michie Company, Printers. p. 40. Retrieved 11 December 2023. This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain.
- ^ "Georgiana Amelia Hulse McLeod". www.hymntime.com. Retrieved 11 December 2023.
