Georg Karl Brauer (11 April 1908 in Bochum – 26 February 2001 in Freiburg im Breisgau) was a German chemist.[1]
Life
editBrauer was the son of the chemist Eberhard Brauer and Elisabeth Brauer, a daughter of Wilhelm Ostwald.[1][2] From 1926 to 1932, Brauer studied in Leipzig and Freiburg. He received his doctorate under supervision of Eduard Zintl in Freiburg in 1933.[1][3] In 1941, he received is habilitation at the TH Darmstadt.[1] In 1946, he became an extraordinary professor in Freiburg.[1] From 1959 to 1976, he was a full professor.[1] Starting in 1976, he was a emeritus professor.[1]
Research
editBrauer's research included the chemistry and crystal chemistry of intermetallic compounds and alloys.[4][5] He investigated binary systems of transition metals, in particular of oxides, nitrides, carbides, and hydrides of niobium, tantalum, and vanadium.[4][6][7] His research also focused on oxides of rare-earth metals.[4][8] Many new compounds and several new structure types (Li3N,[9] Li3Bi, Al3Zr, ThSi2, NbO) were discovered during this research.[4]
Awards
editIn 1971, he received the Lebeau medal.[1]
Publications
editGeorg Brauer was the editor of the "Handbook of Preparative Inorganic Chemistry".[1][10][11][12]
References
edit- ^ a b c d e f g h i ""Brauer, Georg Karl", in: Hessische Biografie (Stand: 9.10.2017)". www.lagis-hessen.de. Retrieved 2018-12-29.
- ^ "Elisabeth Ostwald". www.wilhelm-ostwald.de. Retrieved 2018-12-29.
- ^ Werner, Helmut (2016-11-07). Geschichte der anorganischen Chemie: Die Entwicklung einer Wissenschaft in Deutschland von Döbereiner bis heute. Weinheim. ISBN 9783527339075. OCLC 962751045.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ a b c d "Brauer Georg Karl - Detailseite - LEO-BW". www.leo-bw.de. Retrieved 2018-12-29.
- ^ Zintl, E.; Brauer, G. (1933). "Über die Valenzelektronenregel und die Atomradien unedler Metalle in Legierungen". Zeitschrift für Physikalische Chemie. 20B (1): 245–271. doi:10.1515/zpch-1933-2023. ISSN 0942-9352. S2CID 100136558.
- ^ Brauer, Georg (1941). "Die Oxyde des Niobs". Zeitschrift für Anorganische und Allgemeine Chemie (in German). 248 (1): 1–31. doi:10.1002/zaac.19412480101. ISSN 1521-3749.
- ^ Brauer, Georg; Jander, Jochen (1952). "Die Nitride des Niobs". Zeitschrift für Anorganische und Allgemeine Chemie (in German). 270 (1–4): 160–178. doi:10.1002/zaac.19522700114. ISSN 1521-3749.
- ^ Brauer, G.; Gradinger, H. (1954). "Über heterotype Mischphasen bei Seltenerdoxyden. II. Die Oxydsysteme des Cers und des Praseodyms". Zeitschrift für Anorganische und Allgemeine Chemie (in German). 277 (1–2): 89–95. doi:10.1002/zaac.19542770110. ISSN 1521-3749.
- ^ Zintl, E; Brauer, Georg (February 1935). "Konstitution des Lithiumnitrids". Zeitschrift für Elektrochemie und Angewandte Physikalische Chemie. 41 (2): 102–107. doi:10.1002/bbpc.19350410209. S2CID 93010836.
- ^ Brauer, Georg (1963). Handbook of Preparative Inorganic Chemistry V1 (2nd ed.). Burlington: Elsevier Science. ISBN 9780323161275. OCLC 843200092.
- ^ Brauer, Georg (1965). Handbook of Preparative Inorganic Chemistry V2 (2nd ed.). Burlington: Elsevier Science. ISBN 9780323161299. OCLC 843200097.
- ^ Hrsg. von Georg Brauer unter Mitarbeit von Marianne Baudler (1975). Handbuch der präparativen anorganischen Chemie / 1 (3., umgearb. Aufl ed.). Stuttgart: Enke. ISBN 978-3432023281. OCLC 310719485.