General Labour Confederation of Belgium

The General Labour Confederation of Belgium (Dutch: Belgisch Vakverbond, BVV; French: Confédération Générale du Travail de Belgique, CGTB) was a socialist national trade union federation in Belgium active between 1937 and 1944 when it was superseded by the General Labour Federation of Belgium.

History

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The federation was established on 5 December 1937, as a replacement for the Trade Union Commission. It was more centralised than its predecessor, and was not formally linked with the Belgian Labour Party.[1] By 1939, it had about 540,000 members, making it the largest trade union federation in the country.[2]

After 1940, it briefly operated under the German occupation, with new leadership who disavowed class struggle, but was banned completely later in the year.[1]

Much of the trade union movement took part in the Belgian Resistance. Some tried to operate underground, while some leaders formed the Belgian Trade Union Centre in London. On 29 April 1945, with the occupation ended, the BVV was officially merged with the communist Belgian Federation of Unity Syndicates and the Unified Trade Unions, to form the General Labour Federation of Belgium.[1]

Affiliates

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Union[1] Flemish abbreviation French abbreviation Membership (1937)[3]
Belgian Union of Tramway and Municipal Transport Workers CBPT BCTBAP 12,600
Belgian Typographical Federation BTF FTB 5,356
Belgian Union of Transport Workers UTB BTB 29,000
Central Union of Public Service Workers COD 16,225
General Diamond Workers' Association of Belgium ADB 12,602
General Union CG AC 120,732
General Union of Employees, Warehousemen, Technicians and Travelling Salesmen of Belgium SETCa BBTK 15,806
Leather Workers' Union 7,910
National Federation of Jewellery and Related Trades 438
National Food Federation HORVAL HORVAL 8,325
National Union of Civil Defence Staff 2,489
National Union of Rail, Post, Telegraph, Telephone, Marine and Aviation Workers IJPTTZL ChPTTMA 41,310
Tobacco Workers' Union 4,500
Socialist Union of Education Workers CSOP 5,400
Union of Agents in North Belgium 3,732
Union of Agricultural Operations Staff 492
Union of Belgian Stoneworkers COPB 20,830
Union of Belgian Textile Workers COTB TACB 65,204
Union of Bookworkers of Belgium CSB 4,233
Union of Clothing Workers and Kindred Trades in Belgium CKAVB CVPS 3,349
Union of Doctors 120
Union of Hatters 600
Union of Merchant Navy Officers 900
Union of Mineworkers of Belgium CSTMB NCMB 46,701
Union of Socialist Journalists 100
Union of the Belgian Metal Industry CMB CMB 116,465

Leadership

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Presidents

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1937: Edward De Vlamynck
1940: Joseph Bondas

General Secretaries

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1937: Joseph Bondas
1939: Joseph Bondas and Jef Rens
1940: Jef Rens

References

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  1. ^ a b c d "BELGISCH VAKVERBOND / CONFÉDÉRATION GÉNÉRALE DU TRAVAIL DE BELGIQUE (1938-1945)". ODIS. Retrieved 18 January 2021.
  2. ^ Witte, Els; Craeybeckx, Jan; Meynen, Alain (2009). Political History of Belgium From 1830 Onwards. ASP. p. 166. ISBN 9789054875178.
  3. ^ Vandaele, Kurt (2002). "Begeesterd door de telduivel". Brood & Rozen (1): 34.