The Fremantle Journal and General Advertiser was the first newspaper published in Western Australia.[1][2][3][4] It was edited and published by James A. Gardner, with the first issues appearing less than a year after the establishment of the Swan River Colony in 1829.[5][6] As there was not yet a printing press in the colony, each issue was handwritten.
Copies are Rare. The State Library of New South Wales holds issues February-March 1830. A single sheet, copy number 5 of the first issue, for 27 February 1830, is held by the Battye Library in Perth, Western Australia. It is printed on both sides and folded in half thus yielding four pages; it sold for one shilling and sixpence. It is not known when publication ceased, except that it had certainly concluded by the time Gardner left the colony in September that year.[7] In addition, three issues survive of a manuscript newspaper published by Gardner under the title Western Australia Gazette and General Advertiser. It is unknown whether this is a different newspaper or the same newspaper under a new name. The three extant issues have been digitised and are held by the State Library of New South Wales, and are dated 4 April 1830, 1 June 1830 and 13 June 1830. They are larger, and sold for three shillings and sixpence.[7]
The publication of the Fremantle Journal and General Advertiser was widely recognised as an important, albeit modest, step in the progress of the colony. The Sydney Gazette published a number of extracts from it, prefacing them with the comment
"It is interesting to witness the first dawn of literature upon yonder savage shores, and, though faint and feeble, we trust it will continue to brighten and to spread, until the light of science and morals be diffused over the whole surface of Western Australia."[8]
It was even noticed by The Mirror of Literature, Amusement, and Instruction, a London anthology.[9]
References edit
- ^ "A Unique Newspaper.: Fremantle Journal and General Advertiser". The Daily News. Vol. XVII, no. 7, 877. Western Australia. 26 October 1900. p. 3. Retrieved 22 August 2019 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ Fremantle journal and general advertiser, The Editor, 1830, retrieved 22 August 2019
- ^ "ADVANCE AUSTRALIA SYDNEY GAZETTE AND NEW SOUTH WALES ADVERTISER". The Sydney Gazette and New South Wales Advertiser. Vol. XXVIII, no. 1807. New South Wales, Australia. 29 April 1830. p. 2. Retrieved 22 August 2019 – via National Library of Australia., ..." THE FREMANTLE JOURNAL AND GENERAL ADVERTISER."-We mentioned some short time ago that a newspaper had been commenced at Swan River : by the kindness of a friend we have been favoured with a copy of the first number, bearing the above title ; but to our disappointment and surprise, it is not printed, but written ! As this is no small curiosity, we will give a sketch of its contents. It is dated February 27, 1830, price 1s. 6d., and contains eleven advertisements...
- ^ Fremantle Journal and General Advertiser (1830), Fremantle Journal and General Advertiser, February-March 1830, retrieved 22 August 2019
- ^ "State's First Paper". The Perenjori Pioneer. Vol. 1, no. 83. Western Australia. 5 March 1932. p. 6. Retrieved 22 August 2019 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ ""AN AGE OF WONDERS." : The First Editor at Work. (By P.M.H.)". The West Australian. Vol. XLVIII, no. 9, 247. Western Australia. 13 February 1932. p. 4. Retrieved 22 August 2019 – via National Library of Australia. ...But the present is knocking at the door. Mr. James A. Gardner, ...and talks with the rapid and illiterate tongue of a scribbler who is no longer tied down to a crawling pen. We learn then that this is the first number of his newspaper, the 'Fremantle Journal;' that a printing press should be coming soon, but that for the' present he must write it out in hand...a letter he wrote...in December, 1830,...stating his intention of going to Port Louis (Mauritius)...it has been assumed that he then left the colony. No more is heard of him in this land...
- ^ a b Frost, A. C. (1830). "Early West Australian newspapers". Early Days. 9 (1): 77–87.
- ^ Sydney Gazette, 29 April 1830, p. 2.
- ^ Limbird, John (1830). The mirror of literature, amusement, and instruction 16. pp. 429–430.