Francisco Mora (May 7, 1922 – February 22, 2002) was a Mexican artist of the "Mexican School" of mural painters.
Francisco “Pancho” Mora | |
|---|---|
| Born | May 7, 1922 Michoacán, Mexico |
| Died | February 22, 2002 (aged 79) Cuernavaca, Mexico |
| Known for | Painting, Printmaking, murals |
| Spouse | Elizabeth Catlett (m. 1947; his death) |
Training and career edit
He was born in Uruapan, Michoacán). His father was a weaver, musician, and artist.
In 1941, Mora relocated to Mexico City where he won a scholarship to study at the art school, La Esmeralda, where he was a pupil of Diego Rivera.[2] Later in the same year, he began exhibiting with the Taller de Gráfica Popular,[3] a communal graphics workshop founded by artists Leopoldo Méndez, Pablo O'Higgins and Luis Arenal that built on Mexico's rich tradition of political printmaking in order to advance revolutionary political and social causes.[4] Mora remained a member of the TGP collective until 1965.[5] During this time, his artistic focus was on social justice; making posters for trade unions and government literacy campaigns.
Mora was a member of the "Mexican School" of mural artists. Other artists involved included Carlos Mérida, Francisco Zúñiga, Pablo O'Higgins and Elizabeth Catlett Mora.[6]
In the 1950s and 1960s, Mora exhibited his paintings and lithographs in Mexico and abroad.[7]
Exhibitions and collections edit
In 1991, the Mississippi Museum of Art organized the traveling exhibition A Courtyard Apart: The Art of Elizabeth Catlett and Francisco Mora, which included his paintings Familia Campesina (1966), Flight (1974), and The Lady (1980).[8]
Mora's art is in the collections of The Metropolitan Museum of Art,[9] the Minneapolis Institute of Art collection,[10] and the Museum of Fine Arts, Houston.[11]
Memberships and awards edit
Mora was a founding member of the Salón de la Plástica Mexicana (Salon for Mexican Visual Arts). He received a medal in 1965 from the Academia Mexicana de la Educación (Mexican Education Academy).[12]
Family life edit
In 1947, Mora married renowned African-American artist Elizabeth Catlett, who had moved to Mexico in 1946 and was also working at the Taller de Gráfica Popular.[13] Their children included eldest son Francisco Mora Catlett, an accomplished jazz drummer; Juan Mora Catlett, a filmmaker who created the 1998 documentary about his parents titled Betty y Poncho; and youngest child, David Mora Catlett, also an artist.[14] Grandchildren include singer Ife Sanchez Mora, photographer Nia Mora, and fashion model and season 4 America's Next Top Model winner Naima Mora.
Francisco Mora died in 2002.
References edit
- ^ Adès, Dawn. "Francisco Mora (Biographical details)". British Museum. Retrieved 18 June 2017.
- ^ Adès, Dawn. "Francisco Mora (Biographical details)". British Museum. Retrieved 18 June 2017.
- ^ "Graphic Witness: Visual arts & social commentary".
- ^ Prignitz, Helga (1992). El Taller de Gráfica Popular en México 1937–1977. Mexico: Instituto Nacional de Bellas Artes. LCCN NE544.6.T34 P754.
- ^ Adès, Dawn. "Francisco Mora (Biographical details)". British Museum. Retrieved 18 June 2017.
- ^ "Visual Arts of the Americas, Part 1: Latin America, the Caribbean, and the United States | Georgetown University Library". www.library.georgetown.edu. Retrieved 18 June 2017.
- ^ Adès, Dawn. "Francisco Mora (Biographical details)". British Museum. Retrieved 18 June 2017.
- ^ Twardy, Chuck. "'A Courtyard Apart': Toil Of 2 Artists The Aesthetic Work Of Elizabeth Catlett And Francisco Mora Is On Exhibit At The Polk Museum Of Art". tribunedigital-orlandosentinel. Retrieved 18 June 2017.
- ^ "Collection: Francisco Mora". The Metropolitan Museum of Art, i.e. The Met Museum. Retrieved 18 June 2017.
- ^ "Self-Portrait, Francisco Mora ^ Minneapolis Institute of Art". collections.artsmia.org. Retrieved 18 June 2017.
- ^ "The Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, Francisco Mora". www.mfah.org. Retrieved 18 June 2017.
- ^ Adès, Dawn. "Francisco Mora (Biographical details)". British Museum. Retrieved 18 June 2017.
- ^ Marter, Joan (2011). The Grove Encyclopedia of American Art, Volume 1. Oxford University Press. p. 418.
- ^ Robinson, Lori (28 October 2011). "The Mora Catlett Family Legacy Lives On". BLAC Detroit. Retrieved 18 June 2017.
External links edit
- Listings for over 300 works produced by Francisco Mora during his time at the Taller de Gráfica Popular can be viewed at Gráfica Mexciana.
- Francisco Mora on Artnet
- Works by Francisco Mora at Davidson Galleries
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