Elinor Frances Craig (1888–1969) was a teacher in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. She was the headmistress of Somerville House and continued to operate the school during World War II despite its premises being commandeered for military purposes and the threat of Japanese invasion.[1]
Early life edit
Known as Frances Craig, she was born in 1888 at Swansea, Tasmania.[1] However, her father, Rev. William Waters Craig who was a Presbyterian clergyman was sent to Singleton, New South Wales, and so Frances completed her primary school teaching there.[1]
Frances Craig began teaching in 1912 at a school based in Newcastle, but later enrolled at the University of Sydney and studied there.[1]
Teaching career edit
Soon after, in 1917, Craig transferred to the University of Queensland in order to take a position as resident mistress at Brisbane High School for Girls (called Somerville House in 1920) where she finished her degree in 1919.[1] After some time abroad where she undertook further study and experience, in 1932 Craig accepted the invitation at Somerville House to become vice-principal following the retirement of Constance Elizabeth Harker. She was appointed principal of Somerville House from 1 January 1941.[2]
From January 1942 in World War II, the premises on which Somerville House was located was commandeered by the Australian Military Forces,[3][4] and later used as a headquarters by a supply section of the United States Army. Day pupils were divided between Drysllwyn in Auchenflower and Queen Alexandra Home in Coorparoo, while the boarders were relocated to Mioiminda in Stanthorpe.[5][6] Due to Craig's persistence and effort to keep together dispersed centres, students were able to return to the former school grounds in January 1945 where classes commended on 6 February.[1][7]
Craig retired on 30 April 1953.[8]
References edit
- ^ a b c d e f Gill, K. E. (1993). "Craig, Elinor Frances (1888–1969)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. ISSN 1833-7538. Retrieved 3 March 2017.
- ^ "MISS E. F. CRAIG SOMERVILLE HOUSE NEW PRINCIPAL". The Telegraph. Queensland, Australia. 20 August 1940. p. 15 (CITY FINAL LAST MINUTE NEWS). Retrieved 9 May 2017 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "NON-STATE SCHOOLS WANT REVIEW OF OPENING BAN". The Telegraph. Queensland, Australia. 28 January 1942. p. 3 (Second Edition). Retrieved 9 May 2017 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "SOMERVILLE HOUSE IN HANDS OF ARMY". The Courier-mail. No. 2621. Queensland, Australia. 28 January 1942. p. 1. Retrieved 9 May 2017 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "Eight Schools". Queensland Country Life. Vol. 9, no. 22. Queensland, Australia. 9 December 1943. p. 10. Retrieved 9 May 2017 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "STANTHORPE BOARDING CENTRE FOR SCHOOLS". The Courier-mail. No. 2638. Queensland, Australia. 17 February 1942. p. 5. Retrieved 9 May 2017 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "Flagpole & Gong As Souvenirs". Sunday Mail. No. 770. Queensland, Australia. 21 January 1945. p. 4. Retrieved 9 May 2017 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "SOMERVILLE HOUSE CHANGE". Brisbane Telegraph. Queensland, Australia. 8 November 1952. p. 18 (LAST RACE). Retrieved 9 May 2017 – via National Library of Australia.
External links edit
Media related to Frances Craig at Wikimedia Commons