Fortuna desperata is a secular Italian song, possibly originally by Busnois (but others credit Antoine Brumel). It was used by many other authors in the following 75 years,[clarification needed] for both variations and cantus firmus masses, and over 30 such reworkings are known. Words in the original Italian and in English and German are available at Choral Wiki [1].
The first verse is
- 'Fortuna desperata
- Iniqua e maledecta
- Che de tal dona electa
- La fama hai denigrata.'
translated as
- 'Desperate fate,
- iniquitous and maledicted
- who blackened the good name
- of a woman beyond compare.'
Amongst the more well-known versions of the song are the three-voice version by Busnois, its reworking for six voices by Alexander Agricola, a three-part instrumental version possibly by Josquin, three-voice version by Heinrich Isaac, and seven settings (including quodlibets) by Ludwig Senfl. See [2] (archive from 29 December 2014, accessed 26 February 2016) for several others.
Parody masses edit
Amongst the mass-settings are those by Josquin and Obrecht and Pierquin de Thérache.[1]
References edit
- ^ Symphonies lorraines: compositeurs, exécutants, destinataires ; Yves Ferraton - 1998 -"ette œuvre attribuée à Periquin par les copistes espagnols, Pierquin de Thérache sélectionne la partie de tenor extraite d'une chanson italienne à trois voix composée par Antoine Busnois "5 : Fortuna desperata iniqua maledicta che di tal dona electa la fama ay denegata."
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