File:Louis W. Roberts.jpeg

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Louis_W._Roberts.jpeg (110 × 148 pixels, file size: 17 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg)

Summary

Media data and Non-free use rationale
Description	Louis W. Roberts, physicist
Author or copyright owner	Louis Roberts
Source (WP:NFCC#4)	Original publication: African-Americans in Boston: more than 350 years Immediate source: African-Americans in Boston: more than 350 years
Date of publication	1992
Use in article (WP:NFCC#7)	Louis W. Roberts
Purpose of use in article (WP:NFCC#8)	for visual identification of the person in question, at the top of their biographical article
Not replaceable with free media because (WP:NFCC#1)	No freely-licensed photos of Roberts can be found online, and he has been deceased for more than 25 years.
Minimal use (WP:NFCC#3)	Used only on the article about the subject, low resolution and small size.
Respect for commercial opportunities (WP:NFCC#2)	This is a very low-resolution image that would not compete with an original copy if it were being sold somewhere.
Other information	The subject of the photograph has been deceased since: November 3, 1995
Fair useFair use of copyrighted material in the context of Louis W. Roberts//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Louis_W._Roberts.jpegtrue

Licensing

This photograph is copyrighted and is NOT under a free license. However, it is believed that the use of this work in the article "Louis W. Roberts":

to provide visual identification of one or more specific individual(s), or an identifiable gathering of them,
where the individual(s) concerned are deceased, or where access would for practical purposes be impossible,
and for whom there is no known representation under a 'free' license,
on the English-language Wikipedia, hosted on servers in the United States by the non-profit Wikimedia Foundation,

qualifies as fair use under United States copyright law. Any other uses of this image, on Wikipedia or elsewhere, may be copyright infringement. See Wikipedia:Non-free content and Wikipedia:Copyrights.
Fair use

To the uploader:

Please add a detailed non-free use rationale for each article the image is used in, which must also declare compliance with the other parts of the non-free content criteria, as well as the source of the work and copyright information.
For example non-free use rationales, see Wikipedia:Use rationale examples.
Template:Non-free use rationale biog may be helpful for stating the rationale.
This tag should only be used for biographical images, typically those used to identify the subject.

To patrollers and administrators: If this image has an appropriate rationale please append |image has rationale=yes as a parameter to the license template.

File history

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	Date/Time	Thumbnail	Dimensions	User	Comment
current	21:20, 27 November 2021		110 × 148 (17 KB)	GorillaWarfare (talk \| contribs)	Uploading a non-free historic portrait using File Upload Wizard

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File usage

The following page uses this file:

Louis W. Roberts

Metadata

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Orientation	Normal
Horizontal resolution	300 dpi
Vertical resolution	300 dpi
Software used	GIMP 2.10.24
File change date and time	16:10, 27 November 2021
Color space	sRGB
Unique ID of original document	xmp.did:b52738c0-e816-4bc1-b10f-e782a48c7b86