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James Bruce Llewellyn (July 16, 1927 – April 7, 2010) was an American businessman. His personal wealth has been estimated to exceed $160 million. In 1963, he joined others to found 100 Black Men of America, a social and philanthropic organization. In 1985, he and a group of business partners, among them Julius Erving, Bill Cosby, and Shahara Ahmad-Llewellyn, bought a majority share of the Philadelphia Coca-Cola Bottling Company, the first of the company's bottling plants to be acquired by a black person or persons.[citation needed]
Early life edit
Llewellyn was born in Harlem in Manhattan, the son of a Jamaican mother and a Guyanese father. Both of his parents came to the United States in 1921. After two years the family moved to Westchester County, settling in White Plains, in a predominantly white middle-class environment, though Llewellyn went to integrated schools. He worked in his father's bar and restaurant and sold magazines and Fuller Brush products. In 1943, Llewellyn joined the US Army, where he served as a first lieutenant.[1]
Family edit
Llewellyn's sister, Dorothy Cropper, became a judge on the New York State Court of Claims. His middle daughter, Alexandra Marie Llewellyn, was married to Tom Clancy.[2] His wife of 30 years, Shahara Ahmad-Llewellyn, was vice chair of Philly Coke, serves as vice chair of Jazz at Lincoln Center, and was appointed by Michael Bloomberg to the NYC Commission on Women's issues. His youngest daughter, Jaylaan Ahmad-Llewellyn, is a Harvard graduate and founder of Bluhammock Music and Bluhorse Clothes. His mother, Nessa F. Llewellyn, a Jamaican immigrant, lived to be 102. Llewellyn was the brother-in-law of Shahara's sister Sharifa Alkhateeb. He was also an uncle by marriage to Suzanne de Passe through his second wife Jacqueline.
Education edit
- City University of New York, BS
- New York Law School, JD (1960)
- Columbia University, MBA
- New York University, MPA
Career edit
- Harlem liquor store, 1952–1956, proprietor
- New York County district-attorney's office, 1958–1960, student assistant
- Evans, Berger, & Llewellyn, 1962–1965
- Housing and Redevelopment Board of New York City, 1964–1965
- Small Business Development Corporation, 1965–1967, regional director
- New York City Housing and Development Administration, 1967–1969, Deputy Commissioner of Housing
- Fedco Food Stores, 1969–1984, president
- Freedom National Bank in Harlem, 1971-, board member, 1973-1975 chairman[3]
- Overseas Private Investment Corporation, 1977–1981, head
- Dickstein, Shapiro, & Morin, 1982–1983, partner
- Philadelphia Coca-Cola Bottling Company, 1985–2008, chairman and chief executive officer
- WKBW-TV, 1986–1989, chairman
Awards edit
- Golden Plate Award of the American Academy of Achievement presented by Awards Council member Julius Erving, 1993[4]
- Among Black Enterprise magazine's top black business owners, 2001[citation needed]
- Inducted into the Black Entrepreneurs Hall of Fame, 2004[5]
- President's Medal of Honor, New York University, 2004[citation needed]
- Recipient of more than ten honorary doctorate degrees[citation needed]
Death edit
Llewellyn died of renal failure at the age 82, in New York City.[6]
References edit
- ^ See: J. Bruce Llewellyn, in: African-American business leaders: a biographical dictionary
- ^ See: The New York Times (June 27, 1999) Alexandra Llewellyn, Tom Clancy
- ^ "Llewellyn Named Chairman of Freedom National Bank". JET. Johnson Publishing Company. February 21, 1974.
- ^ "Golden Plate Awardees of the American Academy of Achievement". www.achievement.org. American Academy of Achievement.
- ^ National Black Business Trade Association (NBBTA) Hall of Fame
- ^ Martin, Douglas (April 9, 2010). "J. Bruce Llewellyn, Who Forged a Path for Blacks in Business, Is Dead at 82". The New York Times. Retrieved October 6, 2010.