Shaheen Foundation (Urdu: شاہین فاؤنڈیشن) is a welfare foundation of the Pakistan Air Force. Shaheen Foundation works in different sectors ranging from education to aviation.[1]
| Founded | 1977 |
|---|---|
| Headquarters | Islamabad, Pakistan |
Key people | Air Marshal (R) Muhammad Arif Pervaiz |
| Website | shaheenfoundation |
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History
editShaheen Foundation was founded in 1977 by the Pakistan Air Force under the Charitable Endowments Act of 1889, with an initial investment of Rs 5 million, about half of which was provided by the Government of Pakistan.[2]
In 1993, Shaheen Foundation founded Shaheen Air.[3] The airline's early operations were fraught with difficulties, exacerbated by a 50 percent fare discount for retired and serving military officers and high operating costs due to a limited number of aircraft on wet lease.[3]
In 1995, Shaheen Foundation founded Shaheen Insurance in a joint venture with a South African insurance company, Hollard Group, which held 30 percent stake.[4] Later, Hollard's management was dissatisfied with the investment, citing corruption as a major impediment to their investment's success.[4] The negotiation of this partnership was notably managed on a one-to-one basis by an acting Air Force officer, who was employed by the company after his retirement.[4]
Later, Shaheen Foundation established the radio channel FM-100 and the satellite television network SB Pay-TV, with the help of Asif Ali Zardari, the husband of former Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto, and his close aide.[5] These businesses were marred by controversial agreements that led to financial losses for the foundation.[5] Consequently, the foundation filed a legal complaint with the Securities and Exchange Commission of Pakistan under section 263 of the Companies Act, alleging violations of the agreement terms by a major shareholder.[5]
Subsidiaries
edit- FM 100 radio[6]
- Shaheen Airport Services[7]
- SAPS Aviation College[8]
- Shaheen Aerotraders[9]
- Shaheen Knitwear[10]
- Shaheen Splash[11]
- Shaheen Complex, Karachi[12]
- Shaheen Complex, Lahore[13]
- Shaheen Medical Services[14]
- Shaheen Insurance[15]
- Shaheen Foundation Security Services[16]
- Shaheen Foundation Overseas Employment Agency[17]
- Hawk Advertising[18]
- Fazaia Welfare Education School System[19]
- Al-Hamra (Islamabad)
- Air Eagle[20]
- Air Eagle Aviation Academy[21]
- Fazaia Housing Schemes[22]
- Shaheen Welfare Housing Scheme, Peshawar.[23][24][25]
- Shaheen Air International[26] (former)
- SAMROC[27]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "General Information". Retrieved 21 July 2016.
- ^ Brömmelhörster, Jörn; Paes, Wolf-Christian (2004). The Military as an Economic Actor: Soldiers in Business. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 127–128. ISBN 9780333999288.
The first to respond was the PAF. It established the Shaheen Foundation in 1977 under the Charitable Endowments Act 1889, with an investment of Rs 5 million (half of which was donated by the PAF and the reminder by the Federal Government).
- ^ a b Brömmelhörster, Jörn; Paes, Wolf-Christian (2004). The Military as an Economic Actor: Soldiers in Business. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 138-139. ISBN 9780333999288.
From a financial standpoint, the biggest project is the Shaheen International Airline (SAI). However, the venture was mismanaged due to the highly bureaucratic policies of the Shaheen Foundation's management. As a result SAI lost about Rs 60 million from December 1999 to May 2000 alone. This was in addition to the Rs 70 million it owed to the Civil Aviation Authority for the services provided during this period. The situation in the initial days of the airline's operations was even worse. Some sources attributed this to the mismanagement of the 50 per cent fare discount offered to retired and serving military officers. The fact that the aircraft, which were on 'wet' lease, were limited in number added continuously to the company's operating costs.
- ^ a b c Brömmelhörster, Jörn; Paes, Wolf-Christian (2004). The Military as an Economic Actor: Soldiers in Business. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 139-140. ISBN 9780333999288.
The insurance company Shaheen Insurance was founded in 1995 with a view to establishing a partnership with a South African insurance company, Hollard Insurance Ltd. A partnership was finally worked out in 1997, with Hollard owning a 30 per cent share. The South African company was disappointed by the results, however. Its management felt that corruption was a big problem that dampened the prospects of their investment. It is interesting to note that the deal was brokered by an acting Air Force officer who, after retirement, got a job in the company. The South Africans asserted that the deal was negotiated on a one-to-one basis with the officer involved.
- ^ a b c Brömmelhörster, Jörn; Paes, Wolf-Christian (2004). The Military as an Economic Actor: Soldiers in Business. Palgrave Macmillan. p. 141. ISBN 9780333999288.
The most prominent cases pertain to SF's radio channel FM-100, its satellite television, SB Pay-TV and BF's Bahria Housing Scheme. In the first two cases, former prime minister Benazir Bhutto's husband and his close aide were linked with the projects. They were dubious deals that resulted in losses for the SF. The foundation finally took the case to the Securities and Exchange Commission under section 263 of the Companies Act against the major shareholder, accused of violating the basic rules of the agreement (Dawn [Karachi], internet edition, 7 December 2000). The case is still under legal review.
- ^ "Army the second largest employer". 25 January 2004.
- ^ "SAPS - Shaheen Airport Services". saps.com.pk. Retrieved 15 March 2023.
- ^ "SAPS Aviation College :: Shaheen Foundation PAF". www.sapsac.com.pk. Retrieved 15 March 2023.
- ^ "Shaheen Aerotraders". shaheenaerotraders.com. Retrieved 15 March 2023.
- ^ "Home – Shaheen Knitwear". shaheenknitwear.com.pk. Retrieved 15 March 2023.
- ^ "Shaheen Splash". www.shaheensplash.com.
- ^ "Home". www.shaheencomplexkarachi.com.
- ^ "Home". www.shaheencomplexlahore.com.
- ^ "Shaheen Medical Services - SMS". shaheenmedicalservices.com. Retrieved 15 March 2023.
- ^ "Shaheen Insurance".
- ^ https://www.shaheensecurities.com/
- ^ "SFOEA". www.shaheenoverseas.com.
- ^ "Hawk Advertising". www.hawkadvertising.com. Retrieved 15 March 2023.
- ^ "Fazaia Education System School". fess.edu.pk. Retrieved 15 March 2023.
- ^ "Air Eagle".
- ^ "Air Eagle Aviation Academy".
- ^ "Fazaia Housing Schemes". fhs.com.pk.
- ^ Wasim, Amir (21 July 2016). "50 commercial entities being run by armed forces". Retrieved 21 July 2016.
- ^ "List of businesses run by the Army presented to the Senate". 21 July 2016. Retrieved 21 July 2016.
- ^ "50 commercial entities running under armed forces, Khawaja Asif informs Senate". Retrieved 21 July 2016.
- ^ "Benevolently yours: CAA plays favourites with Shaheen Air". 3 December 2013.
- ^ "SAMROC-Shaheen Aviation Maintenance Repair Overhaul Centre".
External links
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