Fathia is a feminine given name. Notable people with the name include:
- Fathia Absie, Somali-American writer, producer, actor and filmmaker
- Fathia al-Assal (1933–2014), Egyptian playwright and activist
- Faithia Balogun, Nigerian film actor
- Fathia Ali Bouraleh (born 1987), track and field sprint athlete who competes for Djibouti
- Fathia Ghali (1930–1976), Princess of Egypt until 1950
- Fathia Latiff, Malaysian actress and model
- Fathia Nkrumah, First Lady of Ghana