Faik Türün (17 October 1913, Bursa - 15 February 2003[1]) was a Turkish general. He served in the Korean War as the Chief of Operations for the Turkish Brigade and was awarded the Silver Star[2] by General Douglas MacArthur. He was the Commander of the First Army of Turkey during the 1971 Turkish coup d'état. He was one of the leading persons associated with the Counter-Guerrilla in the 1970s, and obstructed a coup plot of young "socialist" officers in that capacity, which was planned to take place on March 9, 1971 under the tutelage of the then Turkish Air Force commander General Muhsin Batur. He led Operation Sledgehammer (associated with the Ziverbey Villa) against these officers and the associated journalists and writers, who were supposed to have been plotting a coup to establish a new government with strong socialist tendencies. During this operation, it is claimed by several journalists and politicians that Faik Türün was behind the tortures of political opponents in Ziverbey Villa .[3] After retirement from the Army, he was elected to Turkish Parliament as a deputy for the conservative and right-wing Justice Party from 1977, representing Manisa.[4]
Faik Türün | |
|---|---|
| Commander of the First Army of Turkey | |
| In office 29 September 1970 – 14 August 1973 | |
| Preceded by | Kemal Atalay |
| Succeeded by | Hüseyin Doğan Özgöçmen |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 17 October 1913 Bursa, Ottoman Empire |
| Died | 15 February 2003 |
| Military service | |
| Allegiance | Turkey |
| Branch/service | Turkish Army |
| Years of service | 1933-1975 |
| Rank | General |
| Battles/wars | Korean War |
References edit
- ^ kimkimdir.gen.tr, Orgeneral Faik Türün (1913 - 2003) Archived 2012-10-18 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ YILDIRIM TÜRKER, Radikal, 14 March 2011, 12 Mart'ın kahramanı
- ^ Hürriyet, the most popular daily Turkish newspaper
- ^ International Institute of Social History, Faik Türün Papers