Orlov's mole (Euroscaptor orlovi) is a species of mammal in the family Talpidae. It is known from northern Vietnam, southern China, and possibly Laos.[1][2] It was named after Russian zoologist Nikolai L. Orlov of the Russian Academy of Sciences.[3]

Orlov's mole
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Eulipotyphla
Family: Talpidae
Genus: Euroscaptor
Species:
E. orlovi
Binomial name
Euroscaptor orlovi
Zemlemerova, Bannikova, Lebedev, Rozhnov, & Abramov, 2016
Orlov's mole range

Taxonomy

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E. orlovi and its sister species, Kuznetsov's mole (E. kuznetsovi) were formerly considered populations of the long-nosed mole (E. longirostris), but a 2016 study found sufficient genetic divergence to split the populations as distinct species. The Red River likely serves as the geographical barrier separating E. orlovi from E. kuznetsovi.[3]

Distribution

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It is known from Lào Cai Province in northern Vietnam and Yunnan in southern China. However, it may have a wider distribution in the highlands of northern Laos and in areas of northwestern Vietnam west of the Red River.

Description

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It is a large-sized mole comparable in size to E. longirostris. It can be distinguished by its long, club-shaped tail as well as its small, light-built skull with a narrow rostrum compared to E. kuznetsovi. It has shorter toothrows than E. longirostris.[3]

References

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  1. ^ "Explore the Database". www.mammaldiversity.org. Retrieved 2021-11-03.
  2. ^ taxonomy. "Taxonomy browser (Euroscaptor orlovi)". www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov. Retrieved 2021-11-03.
  3. ^ a b c Zemlemerova, E.D.; Bannikova, A.A.; Lebedev, V.S.; Rozhnov, V.V.; Abramov, A.V. (2016). "Secrets of the Underground Vietnam: an Underestimated Species Diversity of Asian Moles (Lipotyphla: Talpidae: Euroscaptor)". Proceedings of the Zoological Institute RAS. 320 (2): 193–2200. doi:10.31610/trudyzin/2016.320.2.193. Retrieved 2021-11-03.