Erkenek (Erkecel, Erkecey, Ernek, İrkenek, İrkeyel) is a character of Turkish / Turkic folklore. Erkenek is no bigger than a thumb. His adventures mostly include tangling with giants. Erkenek is a traditional folk character. In Azerbaijan folklore besides his name is Cırtdan.[1] In Anatolia also known as Parmak Çocuk (Thumb Child).
The tales
editThe tales belongs to the swallow cycle. Erkenek is swallowed by a cow or a giant but he is a mighty, although tiny, warrior and conqueror of giants and robbers. He has adventures that again involve swallowing (by a miller), being imprisoned in a mousetrap and finally dying from the poisonous breath of a spider. Erkenek cheats at games with other boys, and, because of his many tricks, the boys will not associate with him.
In other story, a poor childless peasant couple wishes for a child "no matter how small" aloud. Seven months later the wife has a small child "no longer than a thumb" which they call "Erkenek" and who becomes a "wise and nimble creature." Erkenek as he grows wishes to help his father in the chores.
Etymology
editIn Mongolian language Erhi or Erki[2] (Old Mongol: Erekey) and in Turkish Ernek (Old Turkic: Erŋek)[3] means Thumb.
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ Спектакль-"Джыртдан"[1] Archived 2013-09-21 at the Wayback Machine(in Russian)
- ^ Turkish Mythological Dictionary (Türk Söylence Sözlüğü), Deniz Karakurt
- ^ On the Words of Uighur Kiçig Ernek, Karakhanid Çıçalak, Engin Çetin, Turkish Studies - International Periodical For The Languages [2][permanent dead link]