Eremophila battii, also known as Batt's poverty bush, is a flowering plant in the figwort family, Scrophulariaceae and is endemic to central Australia. It is a low, spreading shrub with short, very hairy leaves and pink, purple or blue flowers.
| Eremophila battii | |
|---|---|
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Asterids |
| Order: | Lamiales |
| Family: | Scrophulariaceae |
| Genus: | Eremophila |
| Species: | E. battii
|
| Binomial name | |
| Eremophila battii | |
| Synonyms[1] | |
Description edit
Eremophila battii is a spreading, intricately branched shrub with hairy stems, sometimes growing to a height and spread of about 0.75 m (2 ft). The leaves are arranged alternately, mostly 5–14 mm (0.2–0.6 in) long, 1.0–3.5 mm (0.04–0.1 in) wide, lance-shaped with the narrower end towards the base and a curved tip. The surface of the leaves is hairy and dished and there are usually a few prominent teeth near the tip.[2][3][4]
The flowers are usually borne singly in leaf axils on a stalk usually 2–5.5 mm (0.08–0.2 in) long. There are 5 overlapping green, hairy sepals differing slightly in size and shape from each other but about 3–10 mm (0.1–0.4 in) long. The 5 petals are 16–23 mm (0.6–0.9 in) long and joined at their lower end to form a tube. The tube and the petal lobes on its end are a shade of pink or blue to purple but the inside of the tube is white with dark purple stripes and spots on the sides. The outside of the tube is hairy but the inside is densely hairy except for the petal lobes which are glabrous. The 4 stamens do not protrude beyond the petal tube. Flowers appear from July to October and are followed by fruit which are dry, almost spherical and about 6–10 mm (0.2–0.4 in) long and hairy.[2][3]
Taxonomy and naming edit
The species was first formally described by Ferdinand von Mueller in 1890 with the description published in Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales. The type specimen was collected near Eucla by J.D.Batt,[5][6] variously named as John Dorington Batt, a teamster,[3] John Downton Batt, a linesman[7] and John David Batt.[8] The specific epithet (battii) honours J.D.Batt.[2]
Distribution and habitat edit
This eremophila occurs as scattered populations in central Western Australia, southern Northern Territory and South Australia growing in red sandy soils.[2][3][9][10]
Ecology edit
The native bee Leioproctus lanceolatus has been observed pollinating E. battii.[11]
Conservation status edit
Batt's poverty bush is classified as "not threatened" by the Government of Western Australia Department of Parks and Wildlife.[9]
Use in horticulture edit
Eremophila battii is a small, attractive shrub with vibrant blue or purple flowers. It can be grown from seed or cuttings or by grafting onto Myoporum species. It grows best in well-drained soil in full sun or filtered shade, is drought resistant but susceptible to damage from frosts.[4]
References edit
- ^ a b "Eremophila battii". Australian Plant Census. Retrieved 8 April 2020.
- ^ a b c d Chinnock, R.J. (Bob) (2007). Eremophila and allied genera : a monograph of the plant family Myoporaceae (1st ed.). Dural, NSW: Rosenberg. pp. 391–393. ISBN 9781877058165.
- ^ a b c d Brown, Andrew; Buirchell, Bevan (2011). A field guide to the eremophilas of Western Australia (1st ed.). Hamilton Hill, W.A.: Simon Nevill Publications. pp. 45–46. ISBN 9780980348156.
- ^ a b Boschen, Norma; Goods, Maree; Wait, Russell (2008). Australia's eremophilas : changing gardens for a changing climate. Melbourne: Bloomings Books. pp. 188–189. ISBN 9781876473655.
- ^ "Eremophila battii". APNI. Retrieved 20 December 2015.
- ^ von Mueller, Ferdinand (1890). "Descriptions of Hitherto Undescribed Australian Plants". Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales. Series 2. 5: 187–188. Retrieved 20 December 2015.
- ^ George, Alex S. "John Downton Batt". Australian National Botanic Gardens. Retrieved 20 December 2015.
- ^ Desmond, Ray; Ellwood, Christine (1994). Dictionary of British and Irish botanists and horticulturalists : including plant collectors, flower painters and garden designers (revised ed.). London: Taylor & Francis. p. 54. ISBN 0850668433. Retrieved 20 December 2015.
- ^ a b "Eremophila battii". FloraBase. Western Australian Government Department of Biodiversity, Conservation and Attractions.
- ^ Paczkowska, Grazyna; Chapman, Alex R. (2000). The Western Australian flora : a descriptive catalogue. Perth: Wildflower Society of Western Australia. p. 333. ISBN 0646402439.
- ^ "Native lanceolatus colletid". Plant Biosecurity Cooperative Research Centre. Retrieved 1 February 2016.