Enzo Mari (27 April 1932[1][2] – 19 October 2020) was an Italian modernist artist and furniture designer who is known to have influenced many generations of industrial designers.[3][4]
Enzo Mari | |
|---|---|
 Enzo Mari in his studio in Milan, 1974 | |
| Born | 27 April 1932 |
| Died | 19 October 2020 (aged 88) |
| Spouse | |
| Website | enzomari |
Early life and education edit
Mari was born in Novara, Italy, and he studied at the Brera Academy in Milan, Italy from 1952 to 1956.[5]
Career edit
He drew inspiration from the idealism of the arts and crafts movement and his political views as a communist.[6]
From 1956 onward, he specialized in industrial design and created a portfolio of more than 2,000 works.[5] In the 1960s, he published a series of books with his then-wife Iela Mari, including "The Apple and the Butterfly," a book of illustrations depicting the story of a caterpillar and an apple, without any text.[7]
In the 1970s as a professor at The Humanitarian Society, he founded the Nuova Tendenza art movement in Milan.[8] Also in that decade, he designed the Sof Sof chair[9] and the "Box" chair.[10] In 1974, in reaction to the mass production of furniture, Enzo Mari created a book entitled, Autoprogettazione, which deals with the DIY construction of furniture and provides plans and instructions on how to create 19 items of furniture from ubiquitous materials.[11][12] In the 1980s, he designed the modernist Tonietta chair.[13]
Mari also taught at University of Parma, the Accademia Carrara, and the Milan Polytechnic.[8]
Multiple works by Mari have been on display at the Museum of Modern Art.[14] He had retrospective shows in Turin,[15] and an important presentation of his work in the "Adhocracy" show, during the first Istanbul Design Biennial. In addition, the Triennale, Milan is exhibiting a tribute to Mari, curated by Hans Ulrich Obrist with Francesca Giacomelli.[16]
He donated the archive of his designs to the city of Milan on the condition that it may not be displayed for 40 years.[5]
Personal life edit
Mari married children's book illustrator Iela Mari in 1955; they had two children.[17]
He married art critic, theoretician and performance artist Lea Vergine,[18] in 1978. They had known each other since the 1960s.[19] He died from COVID-19 on 19 October 2020, at the age of 88, during the COVID-19 pandemic in Italy.[20] His wife died a day later, also from COVID-19.[21]
Publications edit
- "autoprogettazione?", 1974
Awards and recognition edit
- Compasso d'Oro award: 1967 "for individual research in design" [22]
- Compasso d'Oro award: 1979 for the "Delfina" chair [22]
- Compasso d'Oro award: 1987 for the "Tonietta" chair [22]
- Compasso d'Oro award: 2001 for the "Legato" table [22]
- The RSA of London presented him with the award of "HonRDI" (Honorary Royal Designer for Industry) in 2000. Only 200 people may hold this title at any time.[23]
- The Faculty of Architecture at Milan Polytechnic presented Mari with an honorary degree in Industrial Design in 2002.[24]
Selected quotes edit
- "Form is everything."[6]
- "Design is dead."[6]
- "I want to create models for a different society."[25]
References edit
- ^ Moliterno, Gino (11 September 2002). Encyclopedia of Contemporary Italian Culture. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-134-75877-7.
- ^ "ENZO MARI". Avantgarde Museum.
- ^ Green, Penelope, Enzo Mari, Industrial Designer Who Kept Things Simple, Dies at 88, The New York Times, October 30, 2020
- ^ Basciano, Oliver, Enzo Mari Obituary, The Guardian, November 1, 2020
- ^ a b c "enzo mari has died aged 88". Design Boom. 19 October 2020. Retrieved 22 October 2020.
- ^ a b c Rawsthorn, Alice (2 October 2008). "Enzo Mari: A rebel with an obsession for form". The New York Times. Retrieved 27 June 2012.
- ^ "The Apple and the Butterfly". Present & Correct. Archived from the original on 29 March 2009.
- ^ a b "Enzo Mari". Centre for Art and Media Karlsruhe. Retrieved 22 October 2020.
- ^ "Sof Sof Chair". MoMA Catalog. Retrieved 27 June 2012.
- ^ ""Che fare" by Enzo Mari and Gabriele Pezzini". Design Addcit. Archived from the original on 4 July 2017. Retrieved 27 June 2012.
- ^ "Enzo Mari's Autoprogettazione". Archived from the original on 4 February 2013. Retrieved 5 December 2012.
- ^ Magazine, Wallpaper* (7 October 2009). "Enzo Mari's Autoprogettazione Revisited, London". Wallpaper*. Retrieved 18 May 2022.
- ^ "MoMA: Tonietta Chair". MoMA Catalog. MoMA. Retrieved 27 June 2012.
- ^ "Works on Display: Enzo Mari". NYMOMA Catalog. NYMOMA. Retrieved 27 June 2012.
- ^ "Enzo Mari: A view on the immensity". Ego Design. Archived from the original on 18 May 2012. Retrieved 27 June 2012.
- ^ "Enzo Mari curated by Hans Ulrich Obrist with Francesca Giacomelli | Triennale Milano". www.triennale.org (in Italian). Archived from the original on 24 October 2020. Retrieved 22 October 2020.
- ^ "Iela Mari, il nostro saluto". 3 February 2014. Archived from the original on 3 February 2014. Retrieved 24 April 2023.
- ^ Green, Penelope (3 November 2020). "Enzo Mari, Industrial Designer Who Kept Things Simple, Dies at 88". The New York Times. Retrieved 11 March 2021.
- ^ Hilburg, Jonathan (20 October 2020). "Italian design legend Enzo Mari dies, a day before his wife, Lea Vergine". The Architect’s Newspaper. Retrieved 22 October 2020.
- ^ Morto Enzo Mari, icona del design italiano e mondiale (in Italian)
- ^ Morta Lea Vergine, la critica d'arte scompare il giorno dopo suo marito Enzo Mari: era ricoverata con lui in ospedale (in Italian)
- ^ a b c d "Enzo Mari e il compasso d'oro". Floor Nature (in Italian). 21 June 2011. Retrieved 22 October 2020.
- ^ "Current Honorary Royal Designers". May 2008. Archived from the original on 20 November 2008. Retrieved 22 October 2020.
- ^ "Addio a Enzo Mari, maestro del design". Adnkronos (in Italian). Retrieved 22 October 2020.
- ^ "ENZO MARI Edition | CUCULA".
External links edit
- Notes on design: Enzo Mari by Jasper Morrison (Domus magazine, 2020)