Emmeline Moore (April 29, 1872–September 12, 1963)[1][2] was an American biologist known for her various articles on fish diseases, as well as pioneering work in conservation and combating water pollution. She earned a PhD in biology from Cornell University in 1916. Moore supervised and edited fourteen watershed reports conducted in New York between 1926 and 1939[3]: 311 and these were the most comprehensive scientific surveys of any states' water resources. She died at a nursing home in Guilderland, New York, at the age of 91 following an extended illness.[1]
Emmeline Moore | |
|---|---|
| Born | Emmeline Moore April 29, 1872 Batavia, New York, U.S. |
| Died | September 12, 1963 (aged 91) Guilderland, New York, U.S. |
| Alma mater | Cornell University(BA, PhD) Wellesley College(MA) |
| Scientific career | |
| Fields | Biology Fisheries |
Early life and education edit
Emmeline Moore was born in Batavia, New York, in 1872 and grew up on a farm there.[4] In 1895, she graduated from Geneseo Normal School (now SUNY Geneseo),[5] and, like many women born in the 1870s she taught at the normal schools.[6]
She then enrolled at Cornell University, earning a BA in 1905, followed by an MA at Wellesley College in 1906. After acquiring her masters she taught biology in normal schools for four years and then accepted a position of substitute professor of botany at Huguenot College in South Africa for a year in 1911.[7]
Moore then returned to the United States. This was followed by further study at Cornell, where she received her PhD in 1916 in biology.[5] From 1914 to 1919, Moore taught biology at Vassar College, eventually rising to the level of assistant professor. She also worked at the Bureau of Fisheries during summers which piqued her interest in research work.[3]
Career edit
Moore was the first woman to work as a research biologist in the New York State Conservation Department, as of 1920. She became chief aquatic biologist and director of the New York State Biological Survey in 1932,[5] where she produced some of the best early state surveys of aquatic resources. She studied rivers, lake pollution, and fish diseases while working with New York Conservation Department for the next 24 years.[2][8] She and her staff assessed watersheds as systems, conducting synoptic surveys of biota and assessing the chemistry, hydrology, and presence of pollutants in waterways. Through the surveys voucher specimens were collected, and a generation of biologists were trained in fisheries science and management.[9]
Moore's research was extensive and accorded her with significant attention. She was the first woman to be elected as President of the American Fisheries Society, serving 1927-1928.[5] She also published technical papers on fish culture and fish diseases. After her retirement she continued research at Laboratory of Oceanography at Yale University for a few years.[2]
Awards edit
Emmeline Moore has been honored twice with the Walker Prize from the Boston Society of Natural History. She was also awarded an honorary degree from Hobart College in 1939.[5] In her late eighties, she christened a New York oceanographic research ship named in her honor.[2]
Emmeline Moore prize edit
The American Fisheries Society established the Emmeline Moore Prize as a prestigious career achievement in order to recognize AFS members who display a strong commitment to promoting diversity in fisheries and to those who encourage greater involvement of underrepresented groups in fisheries science, education, research, or management.[10][11] Previous recipients include:
- Gwen White[10]
- Mamie Parker, 2016[12]
- Hannibal Bolton, 2017[13]
- Julie Claussen, 2018[14]
- Kenneth Beal, 2019[15]
References edit
- ^ a b "EMMELINE MOORE, CONSERVATIONIST; A Biological Researcher for the State Is Dead at 91 Headed Fisheries Group". The New York Times. 13 September 1963. Retrieved 29 May 2016.
- ^ a b c d Bailey Ogilvie, Marilyn; Harvey, Joy Dorothy (2000). The Biographical Dictionary of Women in Science: L-Z. Taylor & Francis. pp. 1470–. ISBN 978-0-415-92040-7.
- ^ a b Ed Van Put (4 November 2014). Trout Fishing in the Catskills. Skyhorse Publishing Company, Incorporated. pp. 309–. ISBN 978-1-63220-157-7.
- ^ Balon, E. K.; Bruton, Michael N.; Noakes, David L G (2012). Women in ichthyology: an anthology in honour of ET, Ro and Genie. Springer. p. 22. ISBN 978-9401101998.
- ^ a b c d e Hennigan, Robert D. (2004). "Emmeline Moore: Pioneer Biologist and Fisheries Scientist". Clear Waters Magazine. 34 (3). Retrieved 5 May 2016.
- ^ "Only A Teacher". PBS. Retrieved 12 March 2021.
- ^ "Biologist to retire". The Ithaca Journal. 22 Mar 1944. p. 4. Retrieved 12 March 2021.
- ^ Stocking Brown, Patricia Stocking (November 1994). "Early women ichthyologists". Environmental Biology of Fishes. 41 (1–4): 9–32. doi:10.1007/BF02197830. S2CID 1279454. Retrieved 12 March 2021.
- ^ Daniels, Robert A. (20 April 2011). "Legacy of New York State's Watershed Surveys, 1926–1939". Fisheries. 36 (4): 179–189. doi:10.1080/03632415.2011.564504. Retrieved 12 March 2021.
- ^ a b "Gwen White Receives Emmeline Moore Prize". www.fws.gov. U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service. Retrieved 4 May 2016.
- ^ "Emmeline Moore Prize | American Fisheries Society". fisheries.org. Retrieved 2021-02-21.
- ^ "Dr. Mamie Parker Receives American Fisheries Society's Emmeline Moore Prize | American Fisheries Society". fisheries.org. Retrieved 2021-02-21.
- ^ "HANNIBAL BOLTON RECEIVES EMMELINE MOORE PRIZE FROM THE AMERICAN FISHERIES SOCIETY | American Fisheries Society". fisheries.org. Retrieved 2021-02-21.
- ^ "JULIE CLAUSSEN FROM CHAMPAIGN, ILLINOIS RECEIVES EMMELINE MOORE PRIZE FROM THE AMERICAN FISHERIES SOCIETY | American Fisheries Society". fisheries.org. Retrieved 2021-02-21.
- ^ "Kenneth Beal Receives Emmeline Moore Prize | American Fisheries Society". fisheries.org. Retrieved 2021-02-21.