The Ecuadorian mantled howler (Alouatta palliata aequatorialis) is a subspecies of the mantled howler, A. palliata. It ranges from Panama (or possibly the eastern tip of Costa Rica) through Colombia and Ecuador into northern Peru.[2] The range limits between the Ecuadorian mantled howler and the golden-mantled howler are not entirely clear. The Ecuadorian mantled howler replaces the Golden-mantled howler in either extreme eastern Costa Rica or western Panama.[2] The Ecuadorian mantled howler differs from the golden-mantled howler primarily by being paler, with a more yellowish mantle.[2]
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male -
troop -
adult with infant -
juvenile -
juvenile female with botfly parasite
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| Ecuadorian mantled howler | |
|---|---|
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| |
| In Gatun Lake, Panama | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Mammalia |
| Order: | Primates |
| Suborder: | Haplorhini |
| Infraorder: | Simiiformes |
| Family: | Atelidae |
| Genus: | Alouatta |
| Species: | |
| Subspecies: | A. p. aequatorialis
|
| Trinomial name | |
| Alouatta palliata aequatorialis Festa, 1903
| |
References
edit- ^ Cuarón, A.D.; Shedden, A.; Rodríguez-Luna, E.; de Grammont, P.C.; Link, A. (2020). "Alouatta palliata ssp. aequatorialis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T919A17979025. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T919A17979025.en. Retrieved 13 November 2021.
- ^ a b c Rylands; Groves; Mittermeier; Cortes-Ortiz & Hines (2006). "Taxonomy and Distributions of Mesoamerican Primates". In Estrada, A.; Garber, P.A.; Pavelka, M.S.M. & Luecke, L. (eds.). New Perspectives in the Study of Mesoamerican Primates. Springer. pp. 50–52. ISBN 978-0-387-25854-6.
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