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The Economic Observer (simplified Chinese: 经济观察报; traditional Chinese: 經濟觀察報; pinyin: jīngjìguānchá bào) is an independent[citation needed] weekly simplified-character Chinese newspaper published in the People's Republic of China since April 2001. The newspaper is considered one of the top three economic-focused newspapers in China[1] and is well regarded for its in-depth special features and commentary.[1]
| Type | Weekly newspaper |
|---|---|
| Founded | April 2001 |
| Language | Chinese, English |
| Website | www |
Inspired by the British Financial Times,[citation needed] as of September 2001, the Economic Observer has also been printed on salmon/peach-colored paper. Although the newspaper's editorial offices are based in Beijing, the newspaper is actually registered in Ji'nan, the capital of Shandong province.
The Economic Observer Online was relaunched in March 2007 and offers subscribers access to all the newspaper's content. However, most of the articles from each week's newspaper also appear on the website at no charge, along with web-only content, which includes commentary and op-ed pieces from guest columnists.
The newspaper's English-language website, features select translations from the weekly newspaper and the website; it also publishes original reporting and interviews.
Overview
editThe paper is distributed on Saturday mornings but the official publication date is printed as the following Monday.[citation needed]
Each issue is 56 pages and sells for 5 Chinese yuan or 10 Hong Kong dollars.
The newspaper's slogan is "rationality and constructiveness" (Chinese: 理性，建设性; pinyin: lǐxìng, jiànshèxìng).
History
editFounded in August 2000, the Economic Observer began as a small news publication dedicated to supporting China's market liberalization and reporting on socioeconomic and political events with a stated commitment to journalistic integrity. The first issue was published in April 2001 and was 24 pages. By December 2006, the newspaper had expanded to the current 56 pages.
Sections
editThe Economic Observer features seven regular sections: News, Nation, Market, Corporation, Automobile/Property, Observer, Lifestyle/Business Review.
Style
editThe Economic Observer is considered to take a noticeably independent approach to reporting the news in China.[2]
The newspaper also has a reputation for being "pro-business" and in favor of the continuation of market reforms.[3]
Joint Copenhagen Editorial
editOn 7 December 2009, The Economic Observer was one of only two Chinese newspapers to publish a common editorial with 55 other newspaper around the world calling for action from the world leaders gathering in Copenhagen for the UN's climate change summit.[4] The idea for a common editorial was hatched by the British newspaper The Guardian.[5]
Hukou Editorial
editIn March 2010, The Economic Observer published an editorial calling on representatives of China's legislature to adopt reforms to the country's household registration system. In an unprecedented move, the editorial was also simultaneously published by 13 other Chinese newspapers.[6]
The editorial was headlined, “Request for Representatives at the Two Meetings to Hasten Reform of the Household Registration System”
A report in the New York Times[7] said that one of the editors involved, Deputy Editor of the Economic Observer Online Zhang Hong, was removed from his position as punishment for his role in the publishing the editorial.
According to an article on the Wall Street Journal's China Real Time Blog, Zhang Hong hatched the plan to publish an editorial in collaboration with other media outlets after taking part in the Guardian's "Copenhagen" editorial the previous year (see above).[8]
Wenzhou Train Crash
editOn 30 July 2011, a week after 40 people were killed in a high speed train collision near Wenzhou, the newspaper ignored a government censorship directive[9][10] to publish an eight-page feature[11] on the crash. The front-page story was presented as a letter to 2-year old survivor Xiang Weiyi, whose parents were killed. It described two images of China, “one blossoming in the midst of the people, the other hidden in officialdom,” and pledged “to advocate and act” for the people's rights.
Reforming the Ministry of Railways
editThe newspaper was fined and issued a warning over an inaccurate report published in June 2012 that said the Ministry of Railways may be reformed. Authorities revoked the press pass of the reporter who wrote the story. The article claimed that the ministry may lose control of investment, construction and railway operations. It said the ministry would establish and inject assets into three new companies, which would be overseen by the State-Owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission.[12]
Ownership
editThe original investment for the newspaper came from the Sanlian Group, a diversified state-invested company based in Shandong province.[13]
In May 2010, Xinhua Sports and Entertainment Limited sold the advertising rights and the distribution rights of the paper to private buyer Lu Zhiqiang, a real estate billionaire.[14]
Lu Zhiqiang currently has full control of the Economic Observer.[citation needed]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ a b "The Economic Observer", Danwei, Retrieved on 16 June 2010.
- ^ French, Howard W. "The Next Empire", The Atlantic, May 2010. Retrieved on 16 June 2010.
- ^ Garnaut, John. "Billionaire Who Bribed Rio Executive Unlikely to be Charged", The Age, Melbourne, 30 March 2010. Retrieved on 16 June 2010.
- ^ "The papers that will carry the Copenhagen editorial", The Guardian, London, 6 December 2009. Retrieved on 16 June 2010.
- ^ Katz, Ian. "How the climate change global editorial project came about", The Guardian, London, 6 December 2009. Retrieved on 16 June 2010.
- ^ Branigan, Tania. "Chinese newspapers in joint call to end curb on migrant workers", The Guardian, London, 1 March 2010. Retrieved on 16 June 2010.
- ^ Lafraniere, Sharon and Ansfield, Jonathan. "Editor Is Fired After Criticizing Chinese Registration System", The New York Times, Beijing, 9 March 2010. Retrieved on 16 June 2010. Archived 16 March 2010 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Canaves, Sky. "I'm a moderate Observer", China Real Time Report, Beijing, 9 March 2010. Retrieved on 16 June 2010.
- ^ “A Letter to Yiyi: Chinese Newspaper’s Defiant Commentary on Train Collision” The Wall Street Journal’s China Real Time Report, 31 July 2011, Retrieved 17 August 2011 https://blogs.wsj.com/chinarealtime/2011/07/31/a-letter-to-yiyi-chinese-newspapers-defiant-commentary-on-train-collision/
- ^ “Chinese newspapers defy ban to report on train tragedy” The Guardian, 2 August 2011, Retrieved 17 August 2011 http://www.guardian.co.uk/media/greenslade/2011/aug/02/press-freedom-china
- ^ “Feature: Wenzhou Train Disaster” 31 July 2011, Retrieved 17 August 2011. http://www.eeo.com.cn/ens/2011/0801/207710.shtml
- ^ "Chinese Newspaper Fined for False Report About Railway Ministry". Bloomberg. 29 August 2012. Retrieved 31 August 2012.
- ^ "Company Website", Sanlian Group. Retrieved on 16 June 2010. Archived 16 January 2010 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "卢志强或将全面接盘《经济观察报》" (Chinese). Retrieved on 16 September 2010. Archived 7 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine