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East Southsea railway station

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East Southsea was the name of a 1904 terminus railway station of the 1.25 mile[1] Southsea Railway, which linked the Southsea seaside resort with the Portsmouth Direct Line at Fratton railway station.[2] It replaced a larger, grander earlier station building named Southsea railway station, which opened in 1885.[3]

East Southsea
The line crossed a bridge here at Old Bridge Road and terminated shortly afterwards
General information
LocationSouthsea, City of Portsmouth
England
Grid referenceSZ651983
Platforms3 (1885-1904), 1 (1904-1914)
Other information
StatusDisused
History
Original companySouthsea Railway
Key dates
1 July 1885Opened
6 August 1914Closed
A 1910 Railway Clearing House map of lines around Portsmouth, showing the Southsea Railway

History

Southsea railway station (1885-1904)

The first terminus station of the Southsea Railway was named Southsea and was built in a grand Queen Anne style. The station was located 50 yards (46 m) to the north of Granada Road, Southsea,[4] and south of the southern side of St. Simon's Church, in St. Ronan's Road, Southsea. The station and its tracks were orientated diagonally north-east in parallel with the southern side of St. Ronan's Road, and had three 360 feet (110 m) long platforms[3] under a glass paned roof.

Southsea station, along with the Southsea Railway and Fratton railway station were jointly opened on 1 July 1885 by Lady Ada Mary Willis[3] (née Neeld), wife of General Sir George Willis, the Lieutenant Governor of Portsmouth.[5] The Southsea Railway was built to serve the fashionable Victorian seaside resort of Southsea, and at its northern end, the Southsea Railway connected to the Portsmouth Direct Line at Fratton railway station.

East Southsea railway station (1904-1914)

By the twentieth century, the Southsea Railway was experiencing competition with Portsmouth Corporation Transport trams and trolleybuses. Conventional steam trains on the line were replaced in 1903 with 56 feet (17 m) long steam railcars. The steam-powered railcars had small wheels and allegedly gave passengers a bumpy ride.[3] As a cost-cutting measure, the Southsea Railway leased out the original 1885 Southsea station building in 1904, which become a motor engineers garage.[3] The terminus was then moved 50 yards (46 m) south down the station driveway to a small wooden single platform with a waiting room, built directly on Granada Road[6] named East Southsea station.[4][3]

In 1904, East Southsea station was joined by two unstaffed halt stations at Albert Road and Jessie Road, added to the Southsea Railway line.[7] These additions were initially a success,[8] but were unable to compete with Portsmouth's burgeoning tramway network and passenger numbers began to decline.[9]

Closure, First World War and fate

By 1914, the threat of the First World War loomed. The final nail in the Southsea Railway's coffin was a government directive issued shortly after the declaration of war[1] to the effect that railways unable to support themselves would cease operations at the earliest opportunity; and, as the line clearly fell into this category, the last train ran on 6 August 1914.[7] The original 1885 Southsea station at Granada road was used as a munitions store during the war.,[3] while the rail line itself served as an additional overflow siding from Fratton railway station's goods yard.

After the war, the Southsea Railway and its stations lay abandoned. Partial removal of the line was sanctioned by Section 55 of the Southern Railway Act 1923. The 1885 Southsea station at Granada Road was converted into a road vehicle garage business,[3] until it was demolished in the 1970s.[10]

Legacy

After the demise of the Southsea Railway, Fratton & Southsea station reverted to its original Fratton name on 1 December 1921.[11]

The Southsea name was later transferred to Portsmouth's main Portsmouth Town railway station in 1925[11] creating the present-day Portsmouth & Southsea railway station name. Portsmouth was elevated to city status a year later in 1926.

Southsea Railway route today

After its closure, the route of the Southsea Railway line was mostly redeveloped for housing, although its distinctive curved route can still be traced on a modern street map of present-day Portsmouth, and compared with period maps of the early twentieth century.[4]

The site of Southsea's terminus station is now occupied by a late twentieth century residential cul-de-sac named Chewter Close, just to the north of Granada Road in Southsea.[12] The original 1885 terminus station building was located at the northern end of today's Chewter Close until its demolition in the 1970s. A mural commemorating the station was unveiled on the northernmost wall in Chewter Close on 26 August 2011.[13] The smaller, later East Southsea station site is now occupied by modern houses at the junction of Chewter Close and Granada Road.

Immediately to the north of Chewter Close, the Southsea Railway line followed the route of today's Parkstone Avenue, a mid-twentieth century development of semi-detached houses that covered the southern end of the line.[4] To the north of Parkstone Avenue, the railway route passed through a bridge cutting under the eponymously named Old Bridge Road.[4][14]

The route of the former Southsea Railway continued northwards in a narrow cutting between St. Ronan's Road and Craneswater Avenue, now filled and occupied by housing.[15] Further to the north, the line ran alongside the eastern side of Craneswater School and passed through the Albert Road bridge cutting (since demolished and filled in).[4][16] The route is now covered by a small school car park, games courts and a turfed playing fields.[17]

Through the Albert Road bridge cutting, the line passed under what is now 253 Albert Road, a dry-cleaners store. Beside this, at 251 Albert Road, the railway passed alongside a building once called the Gaiety Cinema, which has since been converted into a modern-day Co-op supermarket.[18] The shape of the Co-op building's east side wall still follows the same angle as the former railway line route.

Following the route north from Albert Road, there is now Festing Mews, a collection of lockup garages built over the Southsea Railway line route.[19] Continuing northwards, the route passed through what is now Pepys Close, a row of twentieth century bungalows.[20]

North of Pepys Close, a brick wall now blocks the route northwards into a wide present-day back alleyway that passes between the backs of terraced houses in Bath Road and St. Augustine Road.[21] The Southsea Railway line once passed through this alleyway and emerged at today's expanded Devonshire Avenue, the former location of Jessie Road Bridge Halt railway station. A road bridge was formerly built above this station, and connected Jessie Road in the west to Devonshire Avenue in the east. A turfed island in the centre of the present day Devonshire Avenue marks the location of the eastern half end of the demolished bridge.[22]

North of Devonshire Avenue, the Southsea Railway route began its northwest arc to link with Fratton railway station. The arc originally followed directly behind the back of terraced houses in Heidelberg Road, and then to the north of house fronts in Francis Avenue.[23] The original railway route is now covered by the extended Fernhurst Road and the addition of Chestnut Avenue. The houses in these newer roads are of a later style to those found in Heidelberg Road and Francis Avenue.

From the north side of Francis Avenue, the Southsea Railway line then travelled beneath an earth-bank road bridge built at an angle over the top of Goldsmith Avenue and down into Fratton railway station.[24] The bridge, since demolished, once occupied land on Goldsmith Avenue which presently has a large modern Lidl supermarket on it. The supermarket replaced an earlier Danepak Bacon building, built after the bridge and Southsea Railway route were demolished.

North of the Goldsmith Avenue bridge, the Southsea Railway route once terminated at its own dedicated covered platform island at Fratton railway station, south of the main station buildings and platforms.[25] The island was built just to the east of the main Fratton station overhead footbridge, which previously had a flight of stairs leading down to the Southsea Railway's island platforms. This island at Fratton station was demolished after the Southsea Railway line closed, a modern train washing facility now occupies the site.[26]


Preceding station   Disused railways   Following station
Albert Road
Bridge Halt 		  Southsea Railway   Terminus

See also

References

  1. ^ a b "The Southsea Railway" Robertson,K: Southampton, Kingfisher, 1985 ISBN 0-946184-16-X
  2. ^ Mitchell, Vic; Smith, Keith (December 1985). Southern Main Lines: Woking to Portsmouth. Midhurst: Middleton Press. ISBN 0-906520-25-8.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h "Southsea Railway, Fratton". www.portsmouth-guide.co.uk. Retrieved 3 September 2020.
  4. ^ a b c d e f "View: Hampshire & Isle of Wight LXXXIII.SE (includes: Alverstoke; Portsmouth.) - Ordnance Survey Six-inch England and Wales, 1842-1952". maps.nls.uk. Retrieved 3 September 2020.
  5. ^ "History In Portsmouth". historyinportsmouth.co.uk. Retrieved 3 September 2020.
  6. ^ Railway Magazine June 1936 p. 397
  7. ^ a b "Hampshire railways remembered" Oppitz,L Newbury, Countryside 1988 ISBN 1-85306-020-8
  8. ^ Despite being 0.25 miles from the coast
  9. ^ "Portsmouth’s tramways" Petch,M: Midhurst, Middleton Press,1996 ISBN 1-873793-72-3
  10. ^ "History in Portsmouth (with further history and photos of the station and railcar)". Archived from the original on 6 May 2015. Retrieved 10 July 2015.
  11. ^ a b "Portsmouth". www.starzina.com. Retrieved 3 September 2020.
  12. ^ "Google Maps|Southsea". Google Maps. Retrieved 3 September 2020.
  13. ^ https://www.portsmouth.co.uk/news/people/it-took-five-years-but-now-our-train-has-finally-arrived-1-3018513
  14. ^ https://www.google.co.uk/maps/@50.7836613,-1.0741907,91m/data=!3m1!1e3?hl=en
  15. ^ https://www.google.co.uk/maps/@50.7847666,-1.0727622,91m/data=!3m1!1e3?hl=en
  16. ^ https://www.google.co.uk/maps/@50.7861906,-1.0710791,182m/data=!3m1!1e3?hl=en
  17. ^ https://www.google.co.uk/maps/@50.7857061,-1.0714553,182m/data=!3m1!1e3?hl=en
  18. ^ https://portsmouthandsouthsea.co.uk/media/gaiety-cinema-albert-road.281/
  19. ^ https://www.google.co.uk/maps/@50.787281,-1.0700357,182m/data=!3m1!1e3?hl=en
  20. ^ https://www.google.co.uk/maps/@50.7894853,-1.0691211,182m/data=!3m1!1e3?hl=en
  21. ^ https://www.google.co.uk/maps/@50.7908113,-1.0686222,182m/data=!3m1!1e3?hl=en
  22. ^ https://www.google.co.uk/maps/@50.7917659,-1.0685578,182m/data=!3m1!1e3?hl=en
  23. ^ https://www.google.co.uk/maps/@50.7934732,-1.068928,182m/data=!3m1!1e3?hl=en
  24. ^ https://www.google.co.uk/maps/@50.7951772,-1.0708216,182m/data=!3m1!1e3?hl=en
  25. ^ https://maps.nls.uk/view/101441931
  26. ^ https://www.google.co.uk/maps/@50.7960804,-1.0737868,91m/data=!3m1!1e3?hl=en

50°46′52″N 1°04′38″W / 50.781075°N 1.077263°W / 50.781075; -1.077263

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