Wikipedia

East (Chamber of Deputies of Luxembourg constituency)

East (Luxembourgish: Osten; French: Est; German: Osten) is one of the four multi-member constituencies of the Chamber of Deputies, the national legislature of Luxembourg. The constituency was established in 1919 following the introduction of proportional representation for elections to the Chamber of Deputies. It consists of the cantons of Echternach, Grevenmacher and Remich. The constituency currently elects seven of the 60 members of the Chamber of Deputies using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system. At the 2023 general election it had 40,246 registered electors.

East
Osten
Est
Osten
Constituency
for the Chamber of Deputies
Outline map
Location of East within Luxembourg
CantonEchternach
Grevenmacher
Remich
Population75,181 (2022)[1]
Electorate40,246 (2023)[2]
Area525 km2 (2018)[3]
Current Constituency
Created1919
Seats
List
  • 7 (1984–present)
  • 6 (1945–1984)
  • 7 (1919–1945)
Deputies[4]
List
Created from
List

Electoral system edit

East currently elects seven of the 60 members of the Chamber of Deputies using the open party-list proportional representation electoral system.[5][6] Electors votes for candidates rather than parties and may cast as many votes as the number of deputies to be elected from the constituency.[7][8] They may vote for an entire party list or individual candidates and may cast up to two votes for an individual candidate.[7][8] If the party list contains fewer candidates than the number of deputies to be elected, the elector may vote for candidates from other lists as long as their total number of votes does not exceed the number of deputies to be elected.[8][9] The ballot paper is invalidated if the elector cast more votes than the number of deputies to be elected from the constituency. Split-ticket voting (panachage) is permitted.[7][8]

The votes received by each party's candidates are aggregated and seats are allocated to each party using the Hagenbach-Bischoff quota.[9][10]

Election results edit

Summary edit

Election Communists
KPL / ABP		 Left
DL / NL / RSP / LCR		 Socialist Workers
LSAP / LAP / SP		 Greens
DG / GLEI-GAP / GAP		 Democrats
DP / GD / GPD		 Christian
Social People
CSV / RP		 Alternative
Democratic Reform
ADR / 5/6
Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats Votes % Seats
2018 1,396 0.66% 0 6,984 3.30% 0 27,222 12.88% 1 34,930 16.52% 1 43,681 20.66% 2 62,156 29.40% 3 20,255 9.58% 0
2013 1,537 0.79% 0 5,941 3.06% 0 28,385 14.60% 1 25,486 13.11% 1 36,237 18.63% 2 71,727 36.89% 3 16,901 8.69% 0
2009 1,708 0.97% 0 3,922 2.24% 0 28,602 16.32% 1 24,766 14.13% 1 26,992 15.40% 1 72,640 41.44% 4 16,661 9.50% 0
2004 2,214 1.32% 0 27,682 16.50% 1 20,363 12.13% 1 31,890 19.00% 1 64,908 38.68% 3 20,754 12.37% 1
1999 2,448 1.63% 0 27,037 17.99% 1 13,047 8.68% 0 36,935 24.58% 2 48,765 32.45% 3 20,358 13.55% 1
1994 867 0.60% 0 33,491 23.15% 2 13,086 9.04% 0 30,750 21.25% 1 47,124 32.57% 3 16,430 11.36% 1
1989 2,075 1.46% 0 37,328 26.35% 2 4,636 3.27% 0 25,899 18.28% 1 47,918 33.82% 3 16,182 11.42% 1
1984 2,844 2.08% 0 35,224 25.74% 2 37,501 27.40% 2 57,989 42.37% 3
1979 1,735 1.54% 0 18,214 16.14% 1 27,009 23.94% 2 48,552 43.03% 3
1974 3,154 2.83% 0 19,311 17.35% 1 29,296 26.32% 2 40,758 36.61% 2
1968 5,018 5.09% 0 22,400 22.70% 1 23,584 23.90% 2 46,959 47.59% 3
1964 3,100 3.05% 0 25,449 25.07% 2 19,749 19.45% 1 47,068 46.36% 3
1959 23,560 21.64% 1 31,302 28.75% 2 54,031 49.62% 3
1954 1,844 1.64% 0 23,077 20.52% 1 24,529 21.82% 1 62,987 56.02% 4
1948 2,636 2.47% 0 21,888 20.54% 1 28,324 26.59% 2 53,690 50.40% 3
1945 2,503 2.27% 0 7,988 7.26% 0 21,535 19.57% 1 64,045 58.20% 4
1934 77,560 60.47% 4
1928 77,636 63.35% 5
1925 69,322 57.94% 5
1919 90,252 75.15% 6

Detailed edit

2010s edit

2018 edit

Results of the 2018 general election held on 14 October 2018:[11][12]

Party Votes % Seats
Christian Social People's Party CSV 62,156 29.40% 3
Democratic Party DP 43,677 20.66% 2
The Greens DG 34,930 16.52% 1
Luxembourg Socialist Workers' Party LSAP 27,222 12.88% 1
Alternative Democratic Reform Party ADR 20,255 9.58% 0
Pirate Party Luxembourg PPLU 14,761 6.98% 0
The Left DL 6,984 3.30% 0
Communist Party of Luxembourg KPL 1,396 0.66% 0
Total 211,381 100.00% 7
Valid Votes 31,351
Blank Votes 817 2.45%
Rejected Votes – Other 1,148 3.45%
Total Polled 33,316 91.04%
Registered Electors 36,595

The following candidates were elected:[13] Gilles Baum (DP), 7,299 votes; Lex Delles (DP), 10,396 votes; Carole Dieschbourg (DG), 9,752 votes; Léon Gloden (CSV), 9,754 votes; Françoise Hetto (CSV), 12,150 votes; Octavie Modert (CSV), 10,222 votes; and Nicolas Schmit (LSAP), 5,522 votes.

2013 edit

Results of the 2013 general election held on 20 October 2013:[14][15]

Party Votes % Seats
Christian Social People's Party CSV 71,727 36.89% 3
Democratic Party DP 36,237 18.63% 2
Luxembourg Socialist Workers' Party LSAP 28,385 14.60% 1
The Greens DG 25,486 13.11% 1
Alternative Democratic Reform Party ADR 16,901 8.69% 0
The Left DL 5,941 3.06% 0
Pirate Party Luxembourg PPLU 5,226 2.69% 0
Party for Full Democracy PID 3,018 1.55% 0
Communist Party of Luxembourg KPL 1,537 0.79% 0
Total 194,458 100.00% 7
Valid Votes 28,907
Blank Votes 947 3.06%
Rejected Votes – Other 1,057 3.42%
Total Polled 30,911 91.34%
Registered Electors 33,841

The following candidates were elected:[16] Lex Delles (DP), 5,338 votes; Léon Gloden (CSV), 10,612 votes; Françoise Hetto (CSV), 14,281 votes; Henri Kox (DG), 6,271 votes; Octavie Modert (CSV), 11,485 votes; Maggy Nagel (DP), 7,103 votes; and Nicolas Schmit (LSAP), 5,070 votes.

2000s edit

2009 edit

Results of the 2009 general election held on 7 June 2009:[17][18]

Party Votes % Seats
Christian Social People's Party CSV 72,640 41.44% 4
Luxembourg Socialist Workers' Party LSAP 28,602 16.32% 1
Democratic Party DP 26,992 15.40% 1
The Greens DG 24,766 14.13% 1
Alternative Democratic Reform Party ADR 16,661 9.50% 0
The Left DL 3,922 2.24% 0
Communist Party of Luxembourg KPL 1,708 0.97% 0
Total 175,291 100.00% 7
Valid Votes 26,461
Blank Votes 992 3.51%
Rejected Votes – Other 784 2.78%
Total Polled 28,237 91.64%
Registered Electors 30,814

The following candidates were elected:[19] Fernand Boden (CSV), 11,629 votes; Marie-Josée Frank (CSV), 11,534 votes; Françoise Hetto (CSV), 11,776 votes; Henri Kox (DG), 7,551 votes; Octavie Modert (CSV), 12,728 votes; Nicolas Schmit (LSAP), 7,653 votes; and Carlo Wagner (DP), 5,787 votes.

2004 edit

Results of the 2004 general election held on 13 June 2004:[20]

Party Votes % Seats
Christian Social People's Party CSV 64,908 38.68% 3
Democratic Party DP 31,890 19.00% 1
Luxembourg Socialist Workers' Party LSAP 27,682 16.50% 1
Alternative Democratic Reform Party ADR 20,754 12.37% 1
The Greens DG 20,363 12.13% 1
The Left DL 2,214 1.32% 0
Total 167,811 100.00% 7
Valid Votes 25,024
Blank Votes 731 2.77%
Rejected Votes – Other 611 2.32%
Total Polled 26,366 92.23%
Registered Electors 28,588

The following candidates were elected:[21] Fernand Boden (CSV), 13,652 votes; Lucien Clement (CSV), 9,045 votes; Henri Kox (DG), 4,972 votes; Robert Mehlen (ADR), 5,528 votes; Octavie Modert (CSV), 9,064 votes; Jos Scheuer (LSAP), 6,453 votes; and Carlo Wagner (DP), 7,999 votes.

1990s edit

1999 edit

Results of the 1999 general election held on 13 June 1999:[22]

Party Votes % Seats
Christian Social People's Party CSV 48,765 32.45% 3
Democratic Party DP 36,935 24.58% 2
Luxembourg Socialist Workers' Party LSAP 27,037 17.99% 1
Action Committee for Democracy and Pensions Justice ADR 20,358 13.55% 1
The Greens DG 13,047 8.68% 0
The Left DL 2,448 1.63% 0
Green and Liberal Alliance GaL 1,680 1.12% 0
Total 150,270 100.00% 7
Valid Votes 22,690
Blank Votes 907 3.74%
Rejected Votes – Other 625 2.58%
Total Polled 24,222 85.88%
Registered Electors 28,203

The following candidates were elected:[23] Fernand Boden (CSV), 9,492 votes; Lucien Clement (CSV), 7,234 votes; Marie-Josée Frank (CSV), 6,630 votes; Robert Mehlen (ADR), 5,692 votes; Maggy Nagel (DP), 5,535 votes; Jos Scheuer (LSAP), 5,501 votes; and Carlo Wagner (DP), 6,454 votes.

1994 edit

Results of the 1994 general election held on 12 June 1994:[24][25]

Party Votes % Seats
Christian Social People's Party CSV 47,124 32.57% 3
Luxembourg Socialist Workers' Party LSAP 33,491 23.15% 2
Democratic Party DP 30,750 21.25% 1
Action Committee for Democracy and Pensions Justice ADR 16,430 11.36% 1
The Greens GLEI-GAP 13,086 9.04% 0
National Movement NB 2,938 2.03% 0
Communist Party of Luxembourg KPL 867 0.60% 0
Total 144,686 100.00% 7
Valid Votes 21,906
Blank Votes 787 3.39%
Rejected Votes – Other 548 2.36%
Total Polled 23,241 87.47%
Registered Electors 26,570

The following candidates were elected:[26] Fernand Boden (CSV), 9,441 votes; Norbert Konter (CSV), 7,977 votes; Robert Mehlen (ADR), 4,641 votes; Jos Scheuer (LSAP), 6,568 votes; Marcel Schlechter (LSAP), 7,039 votes; Nicolas Strotz (CSV), 7,025 votes; and Carlo Wagner (DP), 5,538 votes.

1980s edit

1989 edit

Results of the 1989 general election held on 18 June 1989:[27][28]

Party Votes % Seats
Christian Social People's Party CSV 47,918 33.82% 3
Luxembourg Socialist Workers' Party LSAP 37,328 26.35% 2
Democratic Party DP 25,899 18.28% 1
Action Committee 5/6 Pensions for Everyone 5/6 16,182 11.42% 1
Green Alternative Party GAP 4,636 3.27% 0
Green List Ecological Initiative GLEI 4,176 2.95% 0
National Movement NB 2,606 1.84% 0
Communist Party of Luxembourg KPL 2,075 1.46% 0
Green Alternative Alliance GRAL 849 0.60% 0
Total 141,669 100.00% 7
Valid Votes 21,321
Blank Votes 581 2.58%
Rejected Votes – Other 634 2.81%
Total Polled 22,536 87.46%
Registered Electors 25,766

The following candidates were elected:[29] Fernand Boden (CSV), 9,817 votes; Robert Gitzinger (DP), 4,507 votes; Fernand Kons (CSV), 6,882 votes; Norbert Konter (CSV), 7,061 votes; Robert Mehlen (5/6), 3,452 votes; Jos Scheuer (LSAP), 7,091 votes; and Marcel Schlechter (LSAP), 7,822 votes.

1984 edit

Results of the 1984 general election held on 17 June 1984:[30][31]

Party Votes % Seats
Christian Social People's Party CSV 57,989 42.37% 3
Democratic Party DP 37,501 27.40% 2
Luxembourg Socialist Workers' Party LSAP 35,224 25.74% 2
Independent Socialist Party PSI 3,294 2.41% 0
Communist Party of Luxembourg KPL 2,844 2.08% 0
Total 136,852 100.00% 7
Valid Votes 20,921
Blank Votes 770 3.47%
Rejected Votes – Other 514 2.31%
Total Polled 22,205 87.71%
Registered Electors 25,316

The following candidates were elected:[30] Fernand Boden (CSV), 12,931 votes; Victor Braun (DP), 6,284 votes; Paul Helminger (DP), 7,914 votes; Marcel Schlechter (LSAP), 6,880 votes; Aly Schroeder (LSAP), 5,771 votes; Jean-Pierre Urwald (CSV), 8,017 votes; and Paul Wagener (CSV), 8,038 votes.

1970s edit

1979 edit

Results of the 1979 general election held on 10 June 1979:[32][33]

Party Votes % Seats
Christian Social People's Party CSV 48,552 43.03% 3
Democratic Party DP 27,009 23.94% 2
Luxembourg Socialist Workers' Party LSAP 18,214 16.14% 1
Social Democratic Party SDP 8,275 7.33% 0
Enrôlés de Force EDF 8,099 7.18% 0
Communist Party of Luxembourg KPL 1,735 1.54% 0
Alternative List - Worth it 940 0.83% 0
Total 112,824 100.00% 6
Valid Votes 19,602
Blank Votes 629 2.96%
Rejected Votes – Other 1,039 4.88%
Total Polled 21,270 87.65%
Registered Electors 24,268

The following candidates were elected:[32] Fernand Boden (CSV), 10,938 votes; Victor Braun (DP), 5,141 votes; Marcel Schlechter (LSAP), 3,949 votes; Jean-Pierre Urwald (CSV), 8,931 votes; Paul Wagener (CSV), 7,502 votes; and Charles Wagner (DP), 5,360 votes.

1974 edit

Results of the 1974 general election held on 26 May 1974:[33][34]

Party Votes % Seats
Christian Social People's Party CSV 40,758 36.61% 2
Democratic Party DP 29,296 26.32% 2
Luxembourg Socialist Workers' Party LSAP 19,311 17.35% 1
Social Democratic Party SDP 18,807 16.89% 1
Communist Party of Luxembourg KPL 3,154 2.83% 0
Total 111,326 100.00% 6
Valid Votes 19,449
Blank Votes 317 1.54%
Rejected Votes – Other 878 4.25%
Total Polled 20,644 89.16%
Registered Electors 23,153

The following candidates were elected:[35] Jean-Pierre Büchler (CSV), 8,137 votes; Georges Hurt (SDP), 5,205 votes; Robert Schaffner (DP), 6,582 votes; Marcel Schlechter (LSAP), 3,880 votes; Jean-Pierre Urwald (CSV), 8,436 votes; and Charles Wagner (DP), 6,505 votes.

1960s edit

1968 edit

Results of the 1968 general election held on 15 December 1968:[36]

Party Votes % Seats
Christian Social People's Party CSV 46,959 47.59% 3
Democratic Party DP 23,584 23.90% 2
Luxembourg Socialist Workers' Party LSAP 22,400 22.70% 1
Communist Party of Luxembourg KPL 5,018 5.09% 0
National Solidarity 705 0.71% 0
Total 98,666 100.00% 6
Valid Votes 17,355
Blank Votes 466 2.51%
Rejected Votes – Other 717 3.87%
Total Polled 18,538 86.60%
Registered Electors 21,407

The following candidates were elected:[37] Jean-Pierre Büchler (CSV), 9,409 votes; Aloyse Duhr (CSV), 8,153 votes; Georges Hurt (LSAP), 5,238 votes; Fernand Kons (CSV), 8,723 votes; Robert Schaffner (DP), 5,716 votes; and Charles Wagner (DP), 5,348 votes.

1964 edit

Results of the 1964 general election held on 7 June 1964:[38]

Party Votes % Seats
Christian Social People's Party CSV 47,068 46.36% 3
Luxembourg Socialist Workers' Party LSAP 25,449 25.07% 2
Democratic Party DP 19,749 19.45% 1
Popular Independent Movement MIP 6,162 6.07% 0
Communist Party of Luxembourg KPL 3,100 3.05% 0
Total 101,528 100.00% 6
Valid Votes 17,929
Blank Votes 443 2.31%
Rejected Votes – Other 820 4.27%
Total Polled 19,192 89.88%
Registered Electors 21,353

The following candidates were elected:[39] Victor Bodson (LSAP), 5,195 votes; Aloyse Duhr (CSV), 9,001 votes; Georges Hurt (LSAP), 5,288 votes; Fernand Kons (CSV), 8,490 votes; Robert Schaffner (DP), 4,830 votes; and Émile Schaus (CSV), 8,251 votes.

1950s edit

1959 edit

Results of the 1959 general election held on 1 February 1959:[33][40]

Party Votes % Seats
Christian Social People's Party CSV 54,031 49.62% 3
Democratic Party DP 31,302 28.75% 2
Luxembourg Socialist Workers' Party LSAP 23,560 21.64% 1
Total 108,893 100.00% 6
Valid Votes 18,913
Rejected Votes 990 4.97%
Total Polled 19,903 90.88%
Registered Electors 21,901

The following candidates were elected:[40] Joseph Bech (CSV), 11,676 votes; Othon Decker (LSAP), 4,916 votes; Aloyse Duhr (CSV), 9,055 votes; Robert Schaffner (DP), 7,911 votes; Guillaume Speck (CSV), 8,752 votes; and Charles Wagner (DP), 6,984 votes.

1954 edit

Results of the 1954 general election held on 30 May 1954:[33][41]

Party Votes % Seats
Christian Social People's Party CSV 62,987 56.02% 4
Democratic Group GD 24,529 21.82% 1
Luxembourg Socialist Workers' Party LSAP 23,077 20.52% 1
Communist Party of Luxembourg KPL 1,844 1.64% 0
Total 112,437 100.00% 6
Valid Votes 19,480
Rejected Votes 1,043 5.08%
Total Polled 20,523 91.88%
Registered Electors 22,336

The following candidates were elected:[41] Joseph Bech (CSV), 14,038 votes; Othon Decker (LSAP), 5,156 votes; Aloyse Duhr (CSV), 9,925 votes; Robert Schaffner (GD), 5,757 votes; Guillaume Speck (CSV), 10,036 votes; and Nicolas Thill (CSV), 10,518 votes.

1940s edit

1948 edit

Results of the 1948 general election held on 6 June 1948:[33][42]

Party Votes % Seats
Christian Social People's Party CSV 53,690 50.40% 3
Patriotic and Democratic Group GPD 28,324 26.59% 2
Luxembourg Socialist Workers' Party LSAP 21,888 20.54% 1
Communist Party of Luxembourg KPL 2,636 2.47% 0
Total 106,538 100.00% 6
Valid Votes 18,568
Blank Votes 0 0.00%
Rejected Votes – Other 1,245 6.28%
Total Polled 19,813 93.12%
Registered Electors 21,276

The following candidates were elected:[43] Joseph Bech (CSV), 12,203 votes; Othon Decker (LSAP), 6,027 votes; Nicolas Leonardy (CSV), 8,514 votes; Robert Schaffner (GPD), 10,232 votes; Guillaume Speck (CSV), 9,309 votes; and Charles Wagner (GPD), 4,920 votes.

1945 edit

Results of the 1945 general election held on 21 October 1945:[44]

Party Votes % Seats
Christian Social People's Party CSV 64,045 58.20% 4
Patriotic and Democratic Group GPD 21,535 19.57% 1
Party of Independents of the East OO 13,977 12.70% 1
Luxembourg Workers' Party LAP 7,988 7.26% 0
Communist Party of Luxembourg KPL 2,503 2.27% 0
Total 110,048 100.00% 6
Valid Votes 19,011
Blank Votes 124 0.63%
Rejected Votes – Other 670 3.38%
Total Polled 19,805
Registered Electors

The following candidates were elected:[45] Joseph Bech (CSV), 15,064 votes; Othon Decker (OO), 6,027 votes; Aloyse Duhr (CSV), 9,736 votes; Robert Schaffner (GPD), 6,077 votes; Guillaume Speck (CSV), 11,077 votes; and Nicolas Thill (CSV), 10,127 votes.

1930s edit

1934 edit

Results of the 1934 general election held on 3 June 1934:[46]

Party Votes % Seats
Party of the Right RP 77,560 60.47% 4
Party of Independents of the East OL 50,707 39.53% 3
Total 128,267 100.00% 7
Valid Votes 19,370
Blank Votes 221 1.10%
Rejected Votes – Other 540 2.68%
Total Polled 20,131
Registered Electors

The following candidates were elected:[46] Joseph Bech (RP), 15,211 votes; Othon Decker (OL), 10,149 votes; Jean-Baptiste Didier (RP), 10,441 votes; Pierre Godart (OL), 10,020 votes; Auguste Keiffer (OL), 10,064 votes; Adolphe Klein (RP), 11,101 votes; and Mathias Schaffner (RP), 10,629 votes.

1920s edit

1928 edit

Results of the 1928 general election held on 3 June 1928:[47]

Party Votes % Seats
Party of the Right RP 77,636 63.35% 5
Independent Left OL 36,773 30.01% 2
Independent Group OG 8,137 6.64% 0
Total 122,546 100.00% 7
Valid Votes 18,457
Blank Votes 174 0.90%
Rejected Votes – Other 704 3.64%
Total Polled 19,335
Registered Electors

The following candidates were elected:[47] Joseph Bech (RP), 16,222 votes; Jean-Baptiste Didier (RP), 10,806 votes; Pierre Godart (OL), 7,838 votes; Auguste Keiffer (OL), 7,732 votes; Adolphe Klein (RP), 11,588 votes; Mathias Schaffner (RP), 10,280 votes; and Jean-Pierre Wiltzius (RP), 10,152 votes.

1925 edit

Results of the 1925 general election held on 1 March 1925:[48]

Party Votes % Seats
Party of the Right RP 69,322 57.94% 5
Independent Left OL 39,700 33.18% 2
National Independent Union ONV 10,625 8.88% 0
Total 119,647 100.00% 7
Valid Votes 17,632
Blank Votes 117 0.64%
Rejected Votes – Other 521 2.85%
Total Polled 18,270
Registered Electors

The following candidates were elected:[48] Joseph Bech (RP), 12,316 votes; Othon Decker (OL), 7,761 votes; Jean-Baptiste Didier (RP), 10,030 votes; Pierre Godart (OL), 8,585 votes; Mathias Huss (RP), 9,983 votes; Adolphe Klein (RP), 10,758 votes; and Jean-Pierre Wiltzius (RP), 9,322 votes.

1910s edit

1919 edit

Results of the 1919 general election held on 26 October 1919:[49]

Party Votes % Seats
Party of the Right RP 90,252 75.15% 6
Cartel K 22,057 18.37% 1
Independent People's Party FV 7,790 6.49% 0
Total 120,099 100.00% 7
Valid Votes 18,075
Rejected Votes 999 5.24%
Total Polled 19,074
Registered Electors

The following candidates were elected:[49] Joseph Bech (RP), 13,369 votes; Othon Decker (K), 4,900 votes; Lamoral de Villers (RP), 12,348 votes; Albert Dühr (RP), 13,215 votes; Mathias Huss (RP), 12,929 votes; Adolphe Klein (RP), 12,703 votes; and Auguste Thorn (RP), 13,564 votes.

References edit

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