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Comment: very promising draft, there are a couple tags that need to be addressed. In general, any statement of fact needs an inline citation, not a general citation at the end of a paragraph to a broad section. microbiologyMarcus (petri dish) 15:11, 25 October 2023 (UTC)
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Truman G. Hart | |
|---|---|
| 7th Mayor of Fresno | |
| In office April 25, 1921 – April 27, 1925 | |
| Preceded by | William F. Toomey |
| Succeeded by | A. E. Sunderland |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Turman George Hart April 9, 1866 Millerton, California, U.S. |
| Died | February 16, 1927 (aged 60) Fresno, California, U.S. |
| Political party | Republican |
| Spouse | Augusta Trowbridge (m.1892) |
| Children | Ruth, Helen Davis |
| Education | St. Augustine College, Benicia, CA |
Truman George Hart (April 9, 1866–April 9, 1866) was a businessman, County Clerk, Firefighter, Fire Chief, Police Commissioner, city trustee, and mayor of Fresno. The Hart family is considered one of the founding families of the city of Fresno.[1]
Early Life
editTruman George Hart was born Judge Charles August Hart and Ann McKenzie (nee. Brennan) in Fort Miller located near Millerton, California.[2] He was the youngest of four children and the only biological son of Charles Hart. His half-siblings were from his mother's prior marriage to the late United States Army Sergeant James McKenzie. Hart was born in U.S. Army Headquarters building at Fort Miller where he was raised for the first several years of his life until the family would move with many other settlers to the then town of Fresno.[citation needed] Fresno would go on to be established by the Central Pacific Railroad in 1872 and made the county seat in 1874.[2]
Hart attended the public school in Fort Miller and eventually the Fresno City Schools. Hart entered St. Augustine College at Benicia from which he graduated in 1886. Hart returned to Fresno and soon became identified with the Fresno County Abstract Company, working his way to the position of manager.[3]
On September 29, 1892, Hart married Augusta A. Trowbridge, a native of Illinois.[2]
Hart was considered one of the pioneers in the oil industry in the San Joaquin Valley. Hart is attributed as one of the organizers of the Producers and Consumers Oil Company, in which he served as a director. Hart also organized the Oil City Petroleum Company and sat as its president, and the Twenty-eight Oil Company where he served as its director.[3]
Civic career
editFire Chief
editHart's first public office came as part of the Fresno Volunteer Fire Department, the precursor to the Fresno Fire Department. From as early as 1889 to 1893, Hart served as the Assistant Fire Chief.[4] In 1893, Hart was nominated and elected by fireman to serve as Fire Chief.[5] During Hart's tenure as Fire Chief, Fresno would suffer a notable fire in which the Fresno County Courthouse would have its copper dome destroyed and the courthouse gutted in July 1895.[6] The Fresno Volunteer Fire Department would suffer damage from the fire as an engine was burned in the incident. Hart would originally resign his position as Fire Chief on January 5, 1897 in favor of James B. McDonald.[7] McDonald served from January 6, 1897 to December 30, 1897.[8] At this time, Hart would be elected again to serve as Fire Chief until his second resignation on May 23, 1898.[9]
County Clerk
editIn 1894, Hart was elected on the Republican ticket for the office of county clerk, receiving over 700 votes over his opponent in a county that at the time was a Democratic stronghold. Hart would serve one term from January 1895, through January 1899. Hart would be succeeded by George W. Cartwright.[citation needed]
Police and Fire Commissioner
editHart was appointed as Commissioner to the Board of Police and Fire in 1902 by Mayor L. O. Stephens.[citation needed] Hart served alongside his half-brother William Henry McKenzie. The commission oversaw the police and fire chiefs and their departments. The commissioners were referred to as Police Commissioners even though they were not sworn officers and the departments had their own Police Chief and Fire Chief. Hart served on the commission from 1902 to 1920.[10]
City Board of Trustees
editHart was appointed to the Fresno City Board of Trustees from the third ward, a predecessor to the Fresno City Council, by Mayor Alva Snow.[11] Hart was serving as a freeholder committee working to modify and amend the city charter. This position was vacated by Ernest Klette who was appointed to the role of City Attorney.[11] Hart would then run in the 1913 Fresno City Election and win a full term.[12] Hart would not seek reelection in 1917 due to severe illness which resulted in him missing city council meetings in 1916.[13]
Mayor
editHart declared his candidacy on December 2, 1920 for the April 1921 election.[1] Hart campaigned for the office of mayor after the crafting of a new city charter to create a City commission government.[1] The new charter eliminated the office of mayor replacing it as an ex-officio position, with the primary head of city government being devolved to five city commissioners each responsible for specific aspects of city governance.[1] The ex-officio mayor was the Commissioner of Public Safety and Welfare who was responsible for the selection, hiring, and termination of the police and fire chiefs as well as lead and manage the city health department.[1] Hart touted his civil service experience and his lifetime of being a Fresno County resident as more robust and capable of managing under the new charter.[14] Hart defeated the incumbent William F. Toomey by more than twice the number of votes.[15]
Immediately after taking office in 1921, Hart recognized that the new charter was flawed unless the city had full cooperation of all commissioners.[1] Hart attempted to establish this amongst the other commissioners however this would prove troublesome as other commissioners argued for co-equal municipal power and place themselves on the same level of municipal control although Hart was the lead commissioner. Hart began to advocate for the charter to be amended to allow a city manager.[1]
Hart's tenure was noted in The Fresno Bee for the re-establishment of the City Planning Commission that had been abolished in prior years.[16]
Electoral history
edit| Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Truman G. Hart (Republican) | 2,623 | 38.46 | |
| Andrew J. Elmore (Democratic) | 2,010 | 29.47 | |
| John W. Traber (Populist) | 1,961 | 28.75 | |
| J. G. Wright (Prohibition) | 225 | 3.30 | |
| Total votes | 6,820 | 100 | |
| Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Truman G. Hart | 5,028 | 65.42 | |
| J. D. Page | 2,658 | 34.58 | |
| Total votes | 7,686 | 100 | |
| Candidate | Votes | % | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Truman G. Hart | 2,868 | 53.58 | |
| William F. Toomey | 1,415 | 26.43 | |
| Gus Olson | 1,070 | 19.99 | |
| Total votes | 5,353 | 100 | |
| Voter turnout | 60.81% | ||
References
edit- ^ a b c d e f g Rehart, S. (1986). Chapter 4: Fresno City Its Leadership and Progress. In C. W. Clough, H. Clingan, B. S. Temple (Authors), Fresno County in the 20th century: From 1900 to the 1980s: An all new history (Vol. II, pp. 53–54). Fresno, CA: Panorama West Books.
- ^ a b c Rehart, S. (1986). Chapter 4: Fresno City Its Leadership and Progress. In C. W. Clough, H. Clingan, & B. S. Temple (Authors), Fresno County in the 20th century: From 1900 to the 1980s: An all new history (Vol. II, pp. 53–54). Fresno, CA: Panorama West Books.
- ^ a b Vandor, Paul E. (1919). Biographies. Paul E Vandor (Authors), History of Fresno County: With Biographical Sketches of the Leading Men and Women of the County Who Have Been Identified with Its Growth and Development for the Early Days to the Present (Vol. I, pp. 648-649). Los Angeles, CA: Historic Record Company.
- ^ The Fresno Morning Republican. "Declines the Nomination" 06 Dec 1889. https://www.newspapers.com/image/707637252/
- ^ The Fresno Morning Republican. "Their Annual Meeting The Fire Department Nominates Officers" 09 Nov 1893. https://www.newspapers.com/image/707762714/
- ^ "Fresno County". California Supreme Court Historical Society. Retrieved 13 July 2021.
- ^ The Fresno Morning Republican. "The New Fire Chief James B. McDonald in Charge of the Department" 06 Jan 1897. https://www.newspapers.com/image/707748239
- ^ The Fresno Morning Republican. "Fireman Meet Accept Chief McDonalds Resignation" 31 Dec 1897. https://www.newspapers.com/image/707760360/
- ^ The Fresno Morning Republican. "Higgins Chief Elected by the Fireman Last Night Chief Hart Resigned Because of Other Duties - The Chemical Driver" 24 May 1898. https://www.newspapers.com/image/707760298/
- ^ The Fresno Morning Republican. "Committee Sees Firehouse Plan" 20 May 1920. https://www.newspapers.com/image/607199183/?
- ^ a b The Fresno Morning Republican. "T. G. Hart Accepts Position of City Trustee" 16 Jun 1912. https://www.newspapers.com/image/606948989/
- ^ The Fresno Morning Republican. "Official Canvas Makes No Change" 22 Apr 1913. https://www.newspapers.com/image/607267026/
- ^ The Fresno Morning Republican. "Briggs and Ryan Will Make Run in April for Reelection" 07 Dec 1913. https://www.newspapers.com/image/607044403/
- ^ The Fresno Morning Republican. "Truman G. Hart" 05 Apr 1921. https://www.newspapers.com/image/607367073/
- ^ The Fresno Morning Republican. "Hart, Dillon, Stranahan, Elected" 12 Apr 1921. https://www.newspapers.com/image/607367757/
- ^ The Fresno Bee. "City Planning Board Revived" 21 Mar 1925. https://www.newspapers.com/image/700817001/
- ^ "Results of the November 6, 1894 Fresno County Election Results | County of Fresno". newspapers.com. The Fresno Morning Republican. Retrieved 11 October 2023.
- ^ "Results of the April 14, 1913 Fresno Municipal Election | County of Fresno". newspapers.com. The Fresno Morning Republican. Retrieved 11 October 2023.
- ^ "Results of the April 11, 1921 Mayoral Election | County of Fresno". newspapers.com. The Fresno Morning Republican. Retrieved 10 October 2023.
Category:Mayors of Fresno, California Category:1866 births Category:1927 deaths Category:20th-century American politicians