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Philip (Fyl) Pincus is a theoretical physicist who has made significant contributions to soft condensed matter physics, polymer physics, and biological physics. His early research focused on traditional solid-state physics, including magnetism, superconductivity, and one-dimensional conductors. However, his most impactful work has been in the realm of soft matter, where he has advanced understanding of the behavior of polymers, polyelectrolytes, and colloids. Pincus's research has both broadened fundamental knowledge and found practical applications in fields such as materials science and biophysics. His work on interfacial phenomena, colloid stabilization, and electrostatic interactions in biomembranes is particularly notable.
Scientific Career
editPincus earned his Ph.D. at the University of California, Berkeley, under the guidance of Charles Kittel (1961), and subsequently conducted postdoctoral research at the University of Paris-Sud (Orsay) with Pierre-Gilles de Gennes. He then joined as faculty to the University of California, Los Angeles (1982-1985). Between 1982-1985 he held a research position at EXXON Research & Engineering, and since 1985 he hold a faculty position in Physics and Material science at the University of California, Santa Barbara. Pincus is also holding visiting positions at institutions like the Weizmann Institute of Science and the École Supérieure de Physique et de Chimie Industrielles de la Ville de Paris (ESPCI Paris).
Pincus is recognized for his exceptional mentorship and collaborative approach to research, fostering a productive and intellectually stimulating environment for students and colleagues[1]. His contributions to education and research have garnered him numerous accolades, including the Polymer Physics Prize from the American Physical Society and an honorary doctorate from the Weizmann Institute of Science.
Scientific collaboration
editPincus's collaborative work with distinguished scientists, notably Pierre-Gilles de Gennes, a Nobel laureate in physics, has yielded seminal research in polymer physics, especially concerning polyelectrolyte solutions and colloid stabilization. Pincus has also collaborated with other prominent scientists, including Sam Safran, Tom Witten, and Helmut Schiessel, on topics ranging from electrostatic interactions in biomembranes to the global phase diagram of polyelectrolyte solutions. These collaborative efforts have not only produced groundbreaking research but also fostered a dynamic and collaborative atmosphere in soft condensed matter physics.
Research highlights
editPincus' most cited works offer key insights into the fundamental principles governing these complex materials.
- Scaling Laws for Polyelectrolyte Solutions [2] and "Pincus blobs" [3]: These seminal works by Pincus laid the foundation for understanding the properties of polyelectrolyte solutions. It introduced scaling laws that describe the osmotic pressure, scattering intensity, and other properties of these solutions, providing a theoretical framework for experimental studies. A significant contribution to polymer physics is Pincus's development of the concept of "Pincus blobs". This theory describes the behavior of polymers under tension, where they break up into independent blobs with a size determined by the force's strength . This concept has been instrumental in understanding the behavior of polymers in confined geometries and under external forces, with applications in various fields, including materials science and biophysics.
- Effect of Chain Flexibility on the Swelling of Highly Charged Polyelectrolyte Solutions[4]: In this paper, Pincus and Witten investigated the swelling behavior of flexible polyelectrolytes, highlighting the role of chain flexibility in determining their properties in solution. This work has important implications for understanding biopolymers like DNA and proteins.
- Theory of Nematic Polymeric Liquid Crystals [5]: Pincus, along with Meyer and de Gennes, developed a theoretical model for nematic polymeric liquid crystals, predicting their phase behavior and elastic properties. This work has had a significant impact on the development of liquid crystal displays and other technologies.
- Counterion Condensation and the Poisson-Boltzmann Approach[6]: This study by Pincus and Manning [7] addressed the phenomenon of counterion condensation around highly charged polyelectrolytes, providing a theoretical framework for understanding the electrostatic interactions in these systems. This work has important implications for understanding biological processes like protein-DNA interactions.
- Colloid Stabilization by Long Grafted Polymers [8]: Pincus and de Gennes developed a theory for colloid stabilization by long grafted polymers, predicting the repulsive interactions that prevent aggregation. This work has had a significant impact on the development of colloid-based materials and technologies.
These highly cited works represent only a fraction of Pincus's extensive contributions to soft condensed matter physics.[9] His research continues to inspire and guide new discoveries in this exciting field.
References
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- ^ "Physics Tree - Philip Pincus Family Tree". academictree.org. Retrieved 2024-06-02.
- ^ Gennes, P. G. De; Pincus, P.; Velasco, R. M.; Brochard, F. (1976-12-01). "Remarks on polyelectrolyte conformation". Journal de Physique. 37 (12): 1461–1473. doi:10.1051/jphys:0197600370120146100. ISSN 0302-0738.
- ^ Pincus, P. (1976). "Excluded Volume Effects and Stretched Polymer Chains". Macromolecules. 9 (3): 386–388. Bibcode:1976MaMol...9..386P. doi:10.1021/ma60051a002. ISSN 0024-9297.
- ^ Witten, T. A; Pincus, P (1987-02-01). "Structure and Viscosity of Interpenetrating Polyelectrolyte Chains". Europhysics Letters (EPL). 3 (3): 315–320. Bibcode:1987EL......3..315W. doi:10.1209/0295-5075/3/3/011. ISSN 0295-5075.
- ^ Kim, Y. H.; Pincus, P. (1979). "Nematic polymers: Excluded-volume effects". Biopolymers. 18 (9): 2315–2322. doi:10.1002/bip.1979.360180918. ISSN 0006-3525.
- ^ Schiessel, H.; Pincus, P. (1998-11-01). "Counterion-Condensation-Induced Collapse of Highly Charged Polyelectrolytes". Macromolecules. 31 (22): 7953–7959. Bibcode:1998MaMol..31.7953S. doi:10.1021/ma980823x. ISSN 0024-9297.
- ^ Manning, Gerald S. (1969-08-01). "Limiting Laws and Counterion Condensation in Polyelectrolyte Solutions I. Colligative Properties". The Journal of Chemical Physics. 51 (3): 924–933. Bibcode:1969JChPh..51..924M. doi:10.1063/1.1672157. ISSN 0021-9606.
- ^ Witten, T. A.; Pincus, P. A. (1986). "Colloid stabilization by long grafted polymers". Macromolecules. 19 (10): 2509–2513. Bibcode:1986MaMol..19.2509W. doi:10.1021/ma00164a009. ISSN 0024-9297.
- ^ "Fyl Pincus". scholar.google.com. Retrieved 2024-06-02.